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Paulus' bezoek aan de leiders van de gemeente in Jeruzalem

Pas 14 jaar later ging ik weer naar Jeruzalem, samen met Barnabas en Titus. Dat deed ik omdat God mij dat had gezegd. En ik legde uit aan de gemeente in Jeruzalem op welke manier ik het goede nieuws aan de niet-Joodse mensen vertelde. Ik legde dat nog een keer apart uit aan de leiders van de gemeente in Jeruzalem. Want ik wilde zeker weten dat ik het goed deed. En ze vonden het goed zo. Titus hoefde van de leiders zelfs niet besneden[a] te worden, ook al is hij een Griek. Dit kwam ter sprake, omdat er ook bedriegers in de gemeente waren gekomen. Zij wilden zien hoe het zat met de vrijheid die wij in Christus hebben. Ze probeerden de mensen te leren dat ze zich aan de wet van Mozes moesten houden. Ze wilden de gelovigen weer tot slaven van de wet maken. Maar we hebben hun geen kans gegeven. Want de waarheid van het goede nieuws moet duidelijk blijven.

Maar de leiders van de gemeente (het maakt mij niets uit wat ze daarvóór waren, want voor God zijn alle mensen gelijk) hebben mij geen andere taak gegeven. Nee, juist niet. Want ze begrepen dat ik die taak van God had gekregen. Voor hen was het duidelijk dat God wilde dat ik het goede nieuws aan de niet-Joodse volken zou brengen. Net zoals Petrus duidelijk de taak had om het goede nieuws aan de Joden te brengen. God had aan Petrus de kracht gegeven om zijn boodschapper te zijn voor het Joodse volk. Diezelfde kracht had God aan mij gegeven om zijn boodschapper te zijn voor de andere volken. Dat zagen ze ook. Daarom zeiden Jakobus, Petrus en Johannes (de belangrijkste leiders van de gemeente van Jeruzalem) tegen mij dat ze het helemaal met me eens waren. Ze drukten mij en Barnabas de hand. En we spraken af, dat wíj naar de niet-Joodse volken zouden gaan, en zíj naar de Joden. 10 Alleen wilden ze graag dat we ook ons best zouden blijven doen om de arme gelovigen in Jeruzalem te helpen. Dat heb ik dan ook altijd gedaan.

Verschil van mening tussen Paulus en Petrus

11 Maar toen Petrus later in Antiochië kwam, heb ik eerlijk tegen hem gezegd dat wat hij deed niet goed was. 12 Want eerst ging hij gewoon eten bij niet-Joodse mensen die in Jezus waren gaan geloven. Maar toen er Joodse gelovigen uit de gemeente van Jakobus naar Antiochië kwamen, was hij bang dat zij daar iets van zouden zeggen. En hij durfde dat niet meer te doen. 13 Ook de andere Joden in de stad die in Jezus waren gaan geloven durfden dat niet meer. Zelfs Barnabas ging met hen meedoen. 14 Maar ik zag dat dit volgens de waarheid van het goede nieuws niet juist is. Daarom zei ik tegen Petrus waar iedereen bij was: "Jij, als Jood, kon eerst op dezelfde manier als de niet-Joodse gelovigen leven in plaats van als een Jood. Hoe durf je dan nu van de niet-Joden te eisen dat ze zich aan de Joodse regels gaan houden?[b] 15 Wíj zijn als Jood geboren en hebben de wet van Mozes gekregen. 16 Maar we weten dat een mens niet kan worden vrijgesproken van schuld door zich aan de wet van Mozes te houden. Hij kan alleen worden vrijgesproken door in Jezus Christus te geloven. Daarom zijn ook wij, Joden, in Jezus Christus gaan geloven. Want alleen zó konden we worden vrijgesproken van schuld: door ons geloof in Christus. Want niemand kan worden vrijgesproken van schuld door zich aan de wet van Mozes te houden."

17 Als we vrij van schuld willen worden door Christus, geven we toe dat we ongehoorzame mensen zijn. Betekent dat dan dat Christus iets met het kwaad te maken heeft? Helemaal niet! 18 Maar als ik de wet van Mozes eerst afschaf, en me daarna weer aan die wet ga houden om te worden vrijgesproken van schuld, bewijs ik daarmee zelf dat ik ongehoorzaam ben. Want dan verwacht ik het toch nog steeds van de wet ook al zegt God dat dat niet zal helpen. 19 De wet van Mozes werd mijn dood, door mijn ongehoorzaamheid aan de wet. Ik ben dus dood voor de wet. Nu kan ik voor God leven. 20 Want ik ben samen met Christus gekruisigd. Toch leef ik! Dat komt doordat niet meer mijn eigen 'ik' leeft, maar Christus leeft in mij.[c] En zo lang ik nog in dit lichaam leef, leef ik door het geloof in de Zoon van God. Want Hij houdt heel veel van mij en heeft zijn leven voor mij geofferd. 21 En ik zal niet doen alsof dat niet zo is. Want stel dat de mensen van hun schuld vrijgesproken hadden kunnen worden door zich aan de wet van Mozes te houden. Dan had Christus niet hoeven sterven! Dan zou Hij alles voor niets hebben gedaan.

Footnotes

  1. Galaten 2:3 Lees Genesis 17:9-13. Alle Joodse mannen moesten hun geslachtsdeel laten besnijden. Dat was het teken van het verbond van God met het Joodse volk. Nu wilden de Joodse gelovigen dat ook de niet-Joodse gelovigen zich zouden laten besnijden. Eigenlijk vonden ze dat zij eerst Jood moesten worden om christen te kunnen worden.
  2. Galaten 2:14 Het wordt niet in de tekst genoemd, maar kennelijk is dat wat Petrus begon te leren aan de christenen die geen Jood waren.
  3. Galaten 2:20 Lees hierover meer in Romeinen 6:1-14.

Defending the Gospel(A)

Then after fourteen years (B)I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up [a]by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but (C)privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means (D)I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of (E)false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our (F)liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, (G)that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that (H)the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But from those (I)who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; (J)God [b]shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something (K)added nothing to me. But on the contrary, (L)when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised (M)had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the (N)circumcised (O)also (P)worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, [c]Cephas, and John, who seemed to be (Q)pillars, perceived (R)the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, (S)that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They desired only that we should remember the poor, (T)the very thing which I also was eager to do.

No Return to the Law

11 (U)Now when [d]Peter had come to Antioch, I [e]withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; 12 for before certain men came from James, (V)he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing [f]those who were of the circumcision. 13 And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw that they were not straightforward about (W)the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter (X)before them all, (Y)“If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, [g]why do you compel Gentiles to live as [h]Jews? 15 (Z)We who are Jews by nature, and not (AA)sinners of the Gentiles, 16 (AB)knowing that a man is not [i]justified by the works of the law but (AC)by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not (AD)by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

17 “But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found (AE)sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. 19 For I (AF)through the law (AG)died to the law that I might (AH)live to God. 20 I have been (AI)crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh (AJ)I live by faith in the Son of God, (AK)who loved me and gave Himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for (AL)if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died [j]in vain.”

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:2 because of
  2. Galatians 2:6 Lit. does not receive the face of a man
  3. Galatians 2:9 Peter
  4. Galatians 2:11 NU Cephas
  5. Galatians 2:11 opposed
  6. Galatians 2:12 Jewish Christians
  7. Galatians 2:14 NU how can you
  8. Galatians 2:14 Some interpreters stop the quotation here.
  9. Galatians 2:16 declared righteous
  10. Galatians 2:21 for nothing

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.

But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:

And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:

To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:

But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;

(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)

And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.

10 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.

11 But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.

12 For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

13 And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.

14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

15 We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,

16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

17 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.

18 For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.

19 For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.

20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

Paul Accepted by the Apostles

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem,(A) this time with Barnabas.(B) I took Titus(C) along also. I went in response to a revelation(D) and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles.(E) I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race(F) in vain. Yet not even Titus,(G) who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.(H) This matter arose because some false believers(I) had infiltrated our ranks to spy on(J) the freedom(K) we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel(L) might be preserved for you.

As for those who were held in high esteem(M)—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism(N)—they added nothing to my message.(O) On the contrary, they recognized that I had been entrusted with the task(P) of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised,[a](Q) just as Peter(R) had been to the circumcised.[b] For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle(S) to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle(T) to the Gentiles. James,(U) Cephas[c](V) and John, those esteemed as pillars,(W) gave me and Barnabas(X) the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.(Y) They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles,(Z) and they to the circumcised. 10 All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor,(AA) the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

Paul Opposes Cephas

11 When Cephas(AB) came to Antioch,(AC) I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 12 For before certain men came from James,(AD) he used to eat with the Gentiles.(AE) But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.(AF) 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas(AG) was led astray.

14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel,(AH) I said to Cephas(AI) in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew.(AJ) How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?(AK)

15 “We who are Jews by birth(AL) and not sinful Gentiles(AM) 16 know that a person is not justified by the works of the law,(AN) but by faith in Jesus Christ.(AO) So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in[d] Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.(AP)

17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners,(AQ) doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!(AR) 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

19 “For through the law I died to the law(AS) so that I might live for God.(AT) 20 I have been crucified with Christ(AU) and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.(AV) The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God,(AW) who loved me(AX) and gave himself for me.(AY) 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law,(AZ) Christ died for nothing!”[e]

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:7 That is, Gentiles
  2. Galatians 2:7 That is, Jews; also in verses 8 and 9
  3. Galatians 2:9 That is, Peter; also in verses 11 and 14
  4. Galatians 2:16 Or but through the faithfulness of … justified on the basis of the faithfulness of
  5. Galatians 2:21 Some interpreters end the quotation after verse 14.