Génesis 44
Reina Valera Actualizada
José toma prisionero a Benjamín
44 Después ordenó José al administrador de su casa diciendo:
—Llena de alimentos los costales de estos hombres, todo lo que puedan llevar. Pon el dinero de cada uno en la boca de su costal. 2 Pon también mi copa, la copa de plata, en la boca del costal del menor, junto con el dinero de su trigo.
Él hizo como le dijo José. 3 Cuando rayó el alba, fueron despedidos los hombres con sus asnos. 4 Cuando ellos habían salido de la ciudad y antes de que se alejaran mucho, José dijo al que estaba a cargo de su casa:
—Levántate y sigue a esos hombres. Cuando los alcances, diles: “¿Por qué han pagado mal por bien? ¿Por qué me han robado la copa de plata?[a]. 5 ¿No es esta la copa que mi señor usa para beber y por la que suele adivinar? Han actuado mal al hacer esto”.
6 Cuando él los alcanzó, les repitió estas palabras; 7 y ellos le respondieron:
—¿Por qué dice mi señor tales cosas? ¡Tus siervos jamás harían tal cosa! 8 Si el dinero que hallamos en la boca de nuestros costales te lo volvimos a traer desde la tierra de Canaán, ¿cómo, pues, íbamos a robar plata u oro de la casa de tu señor? 9 Aquel de tus siervos en cuyo poder sea hallada la copa, que muera; y nosotros seremos esclavos de mi señor.
10 Él dijo:
—Sea también ahora conforme a lo que dicen: Aquel en cuyo poder se halle será mi esclavo. Los demás quedarán libres.
11 Entonces ellos se apresuraron a bajar a tierra cada uno su costal, y cada uno abrió su costal. 12 Él buscó, comenzando por el del mayor y terminando por el del menor, y la copa fue hallada en el costal de Benjamín. 13 Ellos rasgaron sus vestiduras, y después de cargar cada cual su asno, volvieron a la ciudad.
14 Judá vino con sus hermanos a la casa de José, quien aún estaba allí, y se postraron a tierra ante él. 15 Y José les dijo:
—¿Qué es esto que han hecho? ¿No saben que un hombre como yo ciertamente sabe adivinar?
16 Entonces dijo Judá:
—¿Qué podemos decir a mi señor? ¿Qué hablaremos? ¿Con qué nos justificaremos? Dios ha descubierto la culpa de tus siervos. He aquí, somos esclavos de mi señor, tanto nosotros como aquel en cuyo poder fue hallada la copa.
17 Él respondió:
—¡Nunca haga yo tal cosa! Aquel en cuyo poder fue hallada la copa será mi esclavo. Los demás vuélvanse en paz a su padre.
Judá sale como fiador por Benjamín
18 Entonces Judá se acercó a él y le dijo:
—¡Ay, señor mío! Permite que hable tu siervo una palabra a oídos de mi señor. No se encienda tu ira contra tu siervo, puesto que tú eres como el mismo faraón. 19 Mi señor preguntó a sus siervos diciendo: “¿Tienen padre o hermano?”. 20 Y nosotros respondimos a mi señor: “Tenemos un padre anciano y un muchacho pequeño que le nació en su vejez. Un hermano suyo murió. Solo él ha quedado de su madre, y su padre lo ama”. 21 Tú dijiste a tus siervos: “Tráiganmelo para que lo vea”. 22 Y nosotros dijimos a mi señor: “El joven no puede dejar a su padre; porque si lo deja, su padre morirá”. 23 Y dijiste a tus siervos: “Si su hermano menor no viene con ustedes, no verán más mi cara”.
24 »Aconteció, pues, que cuando fuimos a tu siervo, mi padre, le contamos las palabras de mi señor. 25 Y nuestro padre dijo: “Vuelvan a comprarnos un poco más de alimentos”. 26 Nosotros respondimos: “No podemos ir, a menos que nuestro hermano menor vaya con nosotros. Porque no podemos ver la cara de aquel hombre si nuestro hermano menor no está con nosotros”. 27 Entonces tu siervo, mi padre, nos dijo: “Ustedes saben que mi mujer me dio dos hijos, 28 y que uno de ellos partió de mi presencia y pienso que de cierto fue despedazado, pues hasta ahora no lo he vuelto a ver. 29 Si toman también a este de mi presencia y le acontece alguna desgracia, harán descender mis canas con aflicción a la sepultura”.
30 »Ahora pues, cuando llegue yo a tu siervo, mi padre, si el joven no está conmigo, como su vida está tan ligada a la de él, 31 sucederá que cuando vea que no está con nosotros el muchacho, morirá. Así tus siervos habremos hecho descender las canas de tu siervo, nuestro padre, con dolor, a la sepultura. 32 Como tu siervo salió por fiador del joven ante mi padre, diciendo: “Si no te lo traigo de vuelta, entonces yo seré culpable ante mi padre para siempre”, 33 permite ahora que tu siervo quede como esclavo de mi señor en lugar del muchacho, y que el muchacho regrese con sus hermanos. 34 Porque, ¿cómo volveré yo a mi padre si el muchacho no está conmigo? ¡No podré, para no ver la desgracia que sobrevendrá a mi padre!
Footnotes
- Génesis 44:4 Según LXX; cf. Peshita y Vulgata; heb. omite esta segunda pregunta.
Genesis 44
New King James Version
Joseph’s Cup
44 And he commanded [a]the (A)steward of his house, saying, (B)“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. 2 Also put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money.” So he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. 3 As soon as the morning dawned, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. 4 When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Get up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you (C)repaid evil for good? 5 Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and with which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in so doing.’ ”
6 So he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. 7 And they said to him, “Why does my lord say these words? Far be it from us that your servants should do such a thing. 8 Look, we brought back to you from the land of Canaan (D)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? 9 With whomever of your servants it is found, (E)let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”
10 And he said, “Now also let it be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and you shall be blameless.” 11 Then each man speedily let down his sack to the ground, and each opened his sack. 12 So he searched. He began with the oldest and [b]left off with the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they (F)tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey and returned to the city.
14 So Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they (G)fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”
16 Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has (H)found out the iniquity of your servants; here (I)we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”
17 But he said, (J)“Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.”
Judah Intercedes for Benjamin
18 Then Judah came near to him and said: “O my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s hearing, and (K)do not let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and (L)a child of his old age, who is young; his brother is (M)dead, and he (N)alone is left of his mother’s children, and his (O)father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (P)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 But you said to your servants, (Q)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’
24 “So it was, when we went up to your servant my father, that we told him the words of my lord. 25 And (R)our father said, ‘Go back and buy us a little food.’ 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down; if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we may not see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that (S)my wife bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out from me, and I said, (T)“Surely he is torn to pieces”; and I have not seen him since. 29 But if you (U)take this one also from me, and calamity befalls him, you shall bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.’
30 “Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since (V)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, 31 it will happen, when he sees that the lad is not with us, that he will die. So your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For your servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, (W)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father forever.’ 33 Now therefore, please (X)let your servant remain instead of the lad as a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I see the evil that would [c]come upon my father?”
Footnotes
- Genesis 44:1 Lit. the one over
- Genesis 44:12 finished with
- Genesis 44:34 Lit. find
Genesis 44
English Standard Version
Joseph Tests His Brothers
44 Then he commanded (A)the steward of his house, (B)“Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man's money in the mouth of his sack, 2 and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him.
3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away with their donkeys. 4 They had gone only a short distance from the city. Now Joseph said to his (C)steward, “Up, follow after the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?[a] 5 Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and (D)by this that he practices divination? You have done evil in doing this.’”
6 When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words. 7 They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing! 8 Behold, (E)the money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord's house? 9 (F)Whichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be (G)my lord's servants.” 10 He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.” 11 Then each man quickly lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack. 12 And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. 13 Then they (H)tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city.
14 When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house, he was still there. They (I)fell before him to the ground. 15 Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that a man like me (J)can indeed practice divination?” 16 And Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out (K)the guilt of your servants; behold, we are (L)my lord's servants, both we and he also in whose hand the cup has been found.” 17 But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the man in whose hand the cup was found shall be my servant. But as for you, go up in peace to your father.”
18 Then Judah went up to him and said, (M)“Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord's ears, and (N)let not your anger burn against your servant, for (O)you are like Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, (P)and a young brother, (Q)the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother's children, and his father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (R)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, (S)his father would die.’ 23 Then you said to your servants, (T)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’
24 “When we went back to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And when (U)our father said, ‘Go again, buy us a little food,’ 26 we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother goes with us, then we will go down. For we cannot see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me (V)two sons. 28 One left me, and I said, (W)“Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since. 29 If you (X)take this one also from me, (Y)and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’
30 “Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy's life, 31 as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, (Z)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’ 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”
Footnotes
- Genesis 44:4 Septuagint (compare Vulgate) adds Why have you stolen my silver cup?
Version Reina Valera Actualizada, Copyright © 2015 by Editorial Mundo Hispano
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
