Génesis 41
Reina Valera Contemporánea
José interpreta el sueño de Faraón
41 Dos años después, sucedió que el faraón tuvo un sueño, en el que se veía de pie, junto al río. 2 Del río salían siete vacas, muy hermosas y gordas, que se alimentaban de los pastos. 3 Tras ellas salían del río otras siete vacas, muy flacas y feas, que se pararon a la orilla del río, cerca de las vacas hermosas, 4 ¡y las vacas flacas y feas se comían a las siete vacas hermosas y gordas! Y el faraón se despertó. 5 Pero volvió a dormirse, y la segunda vez soñó que de una sola caña crecían siete espigas, muy hermosas y llenas de trigo, 6 y que tras ellas salían otras siete espigas, delgadas y marchitadas por el viento solano; 7 ¡y las siete espigas delgadas se comían a las siete espigas hermosas y llenas de trigo! Y el faraón se despertó, y vio que sólo era un sueño. 8 Por la mañana el faraón estaba muy agitado, y mandó llamar a todos los magos de Egipto y a todos sus sabios; y el faraón les contó sus sueños, pero no había quien se los pudiera interpretar.
9 Entonces el jefe de los coperos habló con el Faraón y le dijo:
«Ahora me acuerdo de que he fallado. 10 Cuando Su Majestad se enojó contra el jefe de los panaderos y contra mí, sus siervos, nos mandó a la prisión en la casa del capitán de la guardia. 11 Y en una misma noche él y yo tuvimos un sueño, y cada sueño tenía su propio significado. 12 Allí, con nosotros, estaba un joven hebreo, siervo del capitán de la guardia; y cuando le contamos nuestros sueños, él nos interpretó lo que cada uno había soñado. 13 Y resultó que todo sucedió tal y como él nos los interpretó: yo fui restituido a mi puesto, y el otro fue enviado a la horca.»
14 El faraón mandó entonces llamar a José. Con mucha prisa lo sacaron de la cárcel, y él se afeitó y se cambió de ropa, y se presentó ante el faraón. 15 El faraón le dijo:
«He tenido un sueño, y no hay quien lo interprete. Pero he oído decir que tú oyes un sueño y lo puedes interpretar.»
16 José le respondió al faraón:
«No depende de mí. Pero Dios dará al faraón una respuesta propicia.»
17 Entonces el faraón le dijo:
«En mi sueño, yo me veía de pie, a la orilla del río. 18 Del río salieron siete vacas muy gordas y hermosas, que se alimentaban de los pastos. 19 Detrás de ellas salieron otras siete vacas, muy flacas y feas. ¡Estaban tan flacas, que no he visto otras tan feas en toda la tierra de Egipto! 20 Y las vacas flacas y feas se comían a las primeras siete vacas gordas, 21 y éstas entraban en su panza, y nadie podía saber que las tuvieran adentro, porque se veían igual de flacas, como al principio. Entonces desperté. 22 En mis sueños también vi que siete espigas, llenas de trigo y hermosas, crecían de un mismo tallo. 23 Tras ellas crecían otras siete espigas, delgadas y marchitadas por el viento solano, 24 ¡y las espigas delgadas se comían a las siete espigas hermosas! Les he dicho esto a los magos, pero no hay quien me lo interprete.»
25 José le respondió al faraón:
«El sueño de mi señor el faraón es uno solo. Dios le ha hecho saber lo que él está por hacer. 26 Las siete vacas hermosas son siete años, y las espigas hermosas también son siete años. El sueño es uno solo. 27 También las siete vacas flacas y feas que subían tras ellas son siete años, y las siete espigas delgadas y marchitadas por el viento solano serán siete años de hambre. 28 Ésta es mi respuesta a Su Majestad: Dios ha mostrado a Su Majestad lo que él está por hacer. 29 Vienen ya siete años de gran abundancia en toda la tierra de Egipto. 30 Pero a estos les seguirán siete años de hambre. Toda la abundancia será olvidada en la tierra de Egipto, porque el hambre acabará con la tierra. 31 Por causa del hambre que vendrá, y que será gravísima, esa abundancia quedará ignorada. 32 El hecho de que Su Majestad haya tenido el mismo sueño dos veces, significa que Dios ha decidido hacer esto, y que muy pronto lo hará. 33 Su Majestad debe buscarse ya un hombre inteligente y sabio, y ponerlo al frente de la tierra de Egipto. 34 Debe también poner gobernadores al frente del país, y tomar la quinta parte de lo que produzca la tierra de Egipto durante los siete años de abundancia. 35 Se deben almacenar todos los alimentos de estos buenos años que vienen, y bajo el control de Su Majestad recogerse y guardarse el trigo, para el sustento de las ciudades. 36 Estas provisiones deben quedar almacenadas para el país, para los siete años de hambre que habrá en la tierra de Egipto. Así el país no perecerá de hambre.»
José, gobernador de Egipto
37 Esto le pareció bien al faraón y a sus siervos, 38 y el faraón les dijo a sus siervos: «¿Podremos encontrar a otro hombre como éste, en quien esté el espíritu de Dios?»
39 A José le dijo:
«Puesto que Dios te ha hecho saber todo esto, no hay nadie tan inteligente y sabio como tú. 40 Así que tú estarás al frente de mi casa,(A) y todo mi pueblo se someterá a lo que digas; solamente en el trono seré mayor que tú.»
41 También le dijo el faraón a José:
«Como ves, yo te he puesto al frente de toda la tierra de Egipto.»
42 Y el faraón se quitó su anillo de la mano, y lo puso en la mano de José; también hizo que lo vistieran con ropas de lino muy fino, y en el cuello le puso un collar de oro; 43 después hizo que subiera en su segundo carro, y que delante de él se gritara: «¡De rodillas!»;[a] y lo puso al frente de toda la tierra de Egipto. 44 Luego el faraón le dijo a José:
«Yo soy el faraón. Pero sin ti nadie alzará la mano ni el pie en toda la tierra de Egipto.»
45 Y el faraón le dio a José el nombre de Safenat Paneaj, y le dio por mujer a Asenat, la hija de Potifera, el sacerdote de On. Entonces José salió para recorrer toda la tierra de Egipto.
46 José tenía treinta años de edad cuando fue presentado ante el faraón, rey de Egipto. Y salió José de la presencia del faraón, y recorrió toda la tierra de Egipto. 47 En aquellos siete años de abundancia la tierra produjo en grandes cantidades. 48 Y José recogió todo el alimento de los siete años de abundancia que hubo en la tierra de Egipto, y almacenó alimento en las ciudades, y entregó a cada ciudad el alimento del campo de sus alrededores. 49 José recogió trigo en grandes cantidades, como si fuera arena del mar, al grado de no poder contarlo, porque era incontable. 50 Antes de que llegara el primer año de hambre, le nacieron a José dos hijos, los cuales le dio Asenat, la hija de Potifera, el sacerdote de On. 51 Al primogénito le puso por nombre Manasés,[b] porque dijo: «Dios me ha hecho olvidar todos mis sufrimientos, y toda la casa de mi padre.» 52 Al segundo le puso por nombre Efraín;[c] porque dijo: «Dios me hizo fructificar en la tierra de mi aflicción.»
53 Los siete años de abundancia que hubo en la tierra de Egipto llegaron a su fin, 54 y comenzaron a llegar los siete años de hambre,(B) como José lo había dicho. Y hubo hambre en todos los países, pero en toda la tierra de Egipto había pan. 55 Cuando arreció el hambre en toda la tierra de Egipto, el pueblo pedía a gritos al faraón que le diera pan. Y el faraón les dijo a todos los egipcios: «Vayan a ver a José, y hagan lo que él les diga.»(C) 56 El hambre cundía por todo el país. Entonces José abrió todos los graneros donde había trigo, y se lo vendía a los egipcios, porque el hambre arreciaba en la tierra de Egipto. 57 Y de todas partes venían a Egipto para comprar trigo de José, porque el hambre había arreciado por toda la tierra.
Footnotes
- Génesis 41:43 Abrek, probablemente una palabra egipcia semejante en sonido a la palabra hebrea que significa arrodillarse.
- Génesis 41:51 Es decir, El que hace olvidar.
- Génesis 41:52 De una palabra hebrea que significa fructífero.
Genesis 41
New International Version
Pharaoh’s Dreams
41 When two full years had passed, Pharaoh had a dream:(A) He was standing by the Nile,(B) 2 when out of the river there came up seven cows, sleek and fat,(C) and they grazed among the reeds.(D) 3 After them, seven other cows, ugly and gaunt, came up out of the Nile and stood beside those on the riverbank. 4 And the cows that were ugly and gaunt ate up the seven sleek, fat cows. Then Pharaoh woke up.(E)
5 He fell asleep again and had a second dream: Seven heads of grain,(F) healthy and good, were growing on a single stalk. 6 After them, seven other heads of grain sprouted—thin and scorched by the east wind.(G) 7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy, full heads. Then Pharaoh woke up;(H) it had been a dream.
8 In the morning his mind was troubled,(I) so he sent for all the magicians(J) and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.(K)
9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “Today I am reminded of my shortcomings.(L) 10 Pharaoh was once angry with his servants,(M) and he imprisoned me and the chief baker in the house of the captain of the guard.(N) 11 Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.(O) 12 Now a young Hebrew(P) was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard.(Q) We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each man the interpretation of his dream.(R) 13 And things turned out exactly as he interpreted them to us: I was restored to my position, and the other man was impaled.(S)”
14 So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, and he was quickly brought from the dungeon.(T) When he had shaved(U) and changed his clothes,(V) he came before Pharaoh.
15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream, and no one can interpret it.(W) But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”(X)
16 “I cannot do it,” Joseph replied to Pharaoh, “but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires.”(Y)
17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “In my dream I was standing on the bank of the Nile,(Z) 18 when out of the river there came up seven cows, fat and sleek, and they grazed among the reeds.(AA) 19 After them, seven other cows came up—scrawny and very ugly and lean. I had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt. 20 The lean, ugly cows ate up the seven fat cows that came up first. 21 But even after they ate them, no one could tell that they had done so; they looked just as ugly as before. Then I woke up.
22 “In my dream I saw seven heads of grain, full and good, growing on a single stalk. 23 After them, seven other heads sprouted—withered and thin and scorched by the east wind. 24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads. I told this to the magicians, but none of them could explain it to me.(AB)”
25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same.(AC) God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.(AD) 26 The seven good cows(AE) are seven years, and the seven good heads of grain are seven years; it is one and the same dream. 27 The seven lean, ugly cows that came up afterward are seven years, and so are the seven worthless heads of grain scorched by the east wind: They are seven years of famine.(AF)
28 “It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.(AG) 29 Seven years of great abundance(AH) are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30 but seven years of famine(AI) will follow them. Then all the abundance in Egypt will be forgotten, and the famine will ravage the land.(AJ) 31 The abundance in the land will not be remembered, because the famine that follows it will be so severe. 32 The reason the dream was given to Pharaoh in two forms is that the matter has been firmly decided(AK) by God, and God will do it soon.(AL)
33 “And now let Pharaoh look for a discerning and wise man(AM) and put him in charge of the land of Egypt.(AN) 34 Let Pharaoh appoint commissioners(AO) over the land to take a fifth(AP) of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.(AQ) 35 They should collect all the food of these good years that are coming and store up the grain under the authority of Pharaoh, to be kept in the cities for food.(AR) 36 This food should be held in reserve for the country, to be used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Egypt,(AS) so that the country may not be ruined by the famine.”
37 The plan seemed good to Pharaoh and to all his officials.(AT) 38 So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom is the spirit of God[a]?”(AU)
39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made all this known to you,(AV) there is no one so discerning and wise as you.(AW) 40 You shall be in charge of my palace,(AX) and all my people are to submit to your orders.(AY) Only with respect to the throne will I be greater than you.(AZ)”
Joseph in Charge of Egypt
41 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I hereby put you in charge of the whole land of Egypt.”(BA) 42 Then Pharaoh took his signet ring(BB) from his finger and put it on Joseph’s finger. He dressed him in robes(BC) of fine linen(BD) and put a gold chain around his neck.(BE) 43 He had him ride in a chariot(BF) as his second-in-command,[b](BG) and people shouted before him, “Make way[c]!”(BH) Thus he put him in charge of the whole land of Egypt.(BI)
44 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, but without your word no one will lift hand or foot in all Egypt.”(BJ) 45 Pharaoh gave Joseph(BK) the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest(BL) of On,[d](BM) to be his wife.(BN) And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt.
46 Joseph was thirty years old(BO) when he entered the service(BP) of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from Pharaoh’s presence and traveled throughout Egypt. 47 During the seven years of abundance(BQ) the land produced plentifully. 48 Joseph collected all the food produced in those seven years of abundance in Egypt and stored it in the cities.(BR) In each city he put the food grown in the fields surrounding it. 49 Joseph stored up huge quantities of grain, like the sand of the sea;(BS) it was so much that he stopped keeping records because it was beyond measure.
50 Before the years of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.(BT) 51 Joseph named his firstborn(BU) Manasseh[e](BV) and said, “It is because God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father’s household.” 52 The second son he named Ephraim[f](BW) and said, “It is because God has made me fruitful(BX) in the land of my suffering.”
53 The seven years of abundance in Egypt came to an end, 54 and the seven years of famine(BY) began,(BZ) just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all the other lands, but in the whole land of Egypt there was food. 55 When all Egypt began to feel the famine,(CA) the people cried to Pharaoh for food. Then Pharaoh told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do what he tells you.”(CB)
56 When the famine had spread over the whole country, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians,(CC) for the famine(CD) was severe throughout Egypt.(CE) 57 And all the world came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph,(CF) because the famine was severe everywhere.(CG)
Footnotes
- Genesis 41:38 Or of the gods
- Genesis 41:43 Or in the chariot of his second-in-command; or in his second chariot
- Genesis 41:43 Or Bow down
- Genesis 41:45 That is, Heliopolis; also in verse 50
- Genesis 41:51 Manasseh sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for forget.
- Genesis 41:52 Ephraim sounds like the Hebrew for twice fruitful.
Genesis 41
English Standard Version
Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams
41 After two whole years, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing by the Nile, 2 and behold, there came up out of the Nile seven cows, attractive and plump, and they fed in the reed grass. 3 And behold, seven other cows, ugly and thin, came up out of the Nile after them, and stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. 4 And the ugly, thin cows ate up the seven attractive, plump cows. And Pharaoh awoke. 5 And he fell asleep and dreamed a second time. And behold, seven ears of grain, plump and good, were growing on one stalk. 6 And behold, after them sprouted seven ears, thin and (A)blighted by the east wind. 7 And the thin ears swallowed up the seven plump, full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. 8 So in the morning (B)his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the (C)magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was none who could interpret them to Pharaoh.
9 Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, “I remember my offenses today. 10 When Pharaoh was (D)angry with his servants (E)and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, 11 (F)we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation. 12 A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, (G)he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream. 13 And (H)as he interpreted to us, so it came about. I was restored to my office, and the baker was hanged.”
14 (I)Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they (J)quickly brought him (K)out of the pit. And when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came in before Pharaoh. 15 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. (L)I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” 16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, (M)“It is not in me; (N)God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.”[a] 17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, (O)in my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile. 18 Seven cows, plump and attractive, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass. 19 Seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt. 20 And the thin, ugly cows ate up the first seven plump cows, 21 but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were still as ugly as at the beginning. Then I awoke. 22 I also saw in my dream seven ears growing on one stalk, full and good. 23 Seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouted after them, 24 and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And (P)I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”
25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; (Q)God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do. 26 The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the dreams are one. 27 The seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty ears blighted by the east wind are also (R)seven years of famine. 28 It is as I told Pharaoh; (S)God has shown to Pharaoh what he is about to do. 29 There will come (T)seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt, 30 but after them there will arise (U)seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. (V)The famine will consume the land, 31 and the plenty will be unknown in the land by reason of the famine that will follow, for it will be very severe. 32 And the doubling of Pharaoh's dream means that the (W)thing is fixed by God, and God will shortly bring it about. 33 Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land[b] of Egypt during the seven plentiful years. 35 And (X)let them gather all the food of these good years that are coming and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. 36 That food shall be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine that are to occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish through the famine.”
Joseph Rises to Power
37 This proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his servants. 38 And Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, (Y)in whom is the Spirit of God?”[c] 39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are. 40 (Z)You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command.[d] Only as regards the throne will I be greater than you.” 41 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, (AA)I have set you over all the land of Egypt.” 42 Then Pharaoh (AB)took his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph's hand, and (AC)clothed him in garments of fine linen (AD)and put a gold chain about his neck. 43 And he made him ride in his second chariot. (AE)And they called out before him, “Bow the knee!”[e] Thus he set him (AF)over all the land of Egypt. 44 Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and (AG)without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.” 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.
46 Joseph was thirty years old when he (AH)entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt. 47 During the seven plentiful years the earth produced abundantly, 48 and he gathered up all the food of these seven years, which occurred in the land of Egypt, and put the food in the cities. He put in every city the food from the fields around it. 49 And Joseph stored up grain in great abundance, (AI)like the sand of the sea, until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured.
50 Before the year of famine came, (AJ)two sons were born to Joseph. Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore them to him. 51 Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh. “For,” he said, “God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house.”[f] 52 The name of the second he called Ephraim, “For God has (AK)made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”[g]
53 The seven years of plenty that occurred in the land of Egypt came to an end, 54 and (AL)the seven years of famine began to come, (AM)as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. 55 When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread. Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.”
56 So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses[h] and (AN)sold to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. 57 Moreover, all the earth came to Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was severe (AO)over all the earth.
Footnotes
- Genesis 41:16 Or (compare Samaritan, Septuagint) Without God it is not possible to give Pharaoh an answer about his welfare
- Genesis 41:34 Or over the land and organize the land
- Genesis 41:38 Or of the gods
- Genesis 41:40 Hebrew and according to your command all my people shall kiss the ground
- Genesis 41:43 Abrek, probably an Egyptian word, similar in sound to the Hebrew word meaning to kneel
- Genesis 41:51 Manasseh sounds like the Hebrew for making to forget
- Genesis 41:52 Ephraim sounds like the Hebrew for making fruitful
- Genesis 41:56 Hebrew all that was in them
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