La visita del Señor

18 El Señor se apareció a Abraham junto al bosque de encinas de Mamré, cuando Abraham estaba sentado a la entrada de su tienda de campaña a la hora más calurosa del día. Abraham alzó la vista y vio a tres hombres de pie cerca de él. Al verlos, corrió desde la entrada de la tienda a saludarlos. Postrándose en tierra, dijo:

—Mi señor,[a] si este servidor suyo cuenta con su favor, le ruego que no me pase de largo. Haré que les traigan un poco de agua para que ustedes se laven los pies; luego podrán descansar bajo el árbol. Ya que han pasado por donde está su servidor, déjenme traerles algo de comer para que se sientan mejor antes de seguir su camino.

—¡Está bien —respondieron ellos—, hazlo así!

Abraham fue rápidamente a la tienda donde estaba Sara y le dijo:

—¡Date prisa! Toma tres medidas[b] de harina refinada, amásalas y haz unos panes.

Después Abraham fue corriendo adonde estaba el ganado, eligió un ternero bueno y tierno y se lo dio a su sirviente, quien a toda prisa se puso a prepararlo. Luego les sirvió mantequilla y leche con el ternero que estaba preparado. Mientras comían, Abraham se quedó de pie junto a ellos, debajo del árbol.

Entonces ellos preguntaron:

—¿Dónde está Sara, tu esposa?

—Allí en la tienda—, les respondió.

10 —Dentro de un año volveré a visitarte —dijo uno de ellos—, y para entonces tu esposa Sara tendrá un hijo.

Sara estaba escuchando a la entrada de la tienda de campaña, a espaldas del que hablaba. 11 Abraham y Sara eran ya bastante ancianos. Sara ya había dejado de menstruar. 12 Por eso, Sara se rio para sus adentros y dijo: «¿Acaso voy a tener este placer, ahora que ya he envejecido y siendo mi señor también ya viejo?».

13 Pero el Señor dijo a Abraham:

—¿Por qué se ríe Sara, diciendo: “Será cierto que concebiré siendo ya tan vieja”? 14 ¿Acaso hay algo imposible para el Señor? Dentro de un año volveré a visitarte en esta fecha y para entonces Sara habrá tenido un hijo.

15 Sara, por su parte, lo negó porque tuvo miedo y dijo:

—Yo no me estaba riendo.

Pero él respondió:

—Sí te reíste.

Abraham intercede en favor de Sodoma

16 Luego aquellos visitantes se levantaron y partieron de allí en dirección a Sodoma. Abraham los acompañó para despedirlos. 17 Pero el Señor dijo para sus adentros: «¿Ocultaré a Abraham lo que estoy por hacer? 18 Es un hecho que Abraham se convertirá en una nación grande y poderosa, y en él serán bendecidas todas las naciones de la tierra. 19 Yo lo he elegido para que instruya a sus hijos y a su familia, a fin de que se mantengan en el camino del Señor y pongan en práctica lo que es justo y recto. Así el Señor cumplirá lo que ha prometido».

20 Entonces el Señor dijo a Abraham:

—Las acusaciones contra Sodoma y Gomorra son muchas y su pecado, gravísimo. 21 Por eso bajaré a ver si realmente sus acciones son tan malas como el clamor contra ellas me lo indica; y si no, he de saberlo.

22 Dos de los visitantes partieron de allí y se encaminaron a Sodoma, pero Abraham se quedó de pie frente al Señor. 23 Entonces Abraham se acercó y le dijo:

—¿De veras vas a exterminar al justo junto con el malvado? 24 Quizá haya cincuenta justos en la ciudad. ¿Exterminarás a todos y no perdonarás a ese lugar por amor a los cincuenta justos que allí hay? 25 ¡Lejos de ti el hacer tal cosa! ¿Matar al justo junto con el malvado y que ambos sean tratados de la misma manera? ¡Jamás hagas tal cosa! Tú, que eres el Juez de toda la tierra, ¿no harás justicia?

26 El Señor respondió:

—Si encuentro cincuenta justos en Sodoma, por ellos perdonaré a toda la ciudad.

27 Abraham dijo:

—Reconozco que he sido muy atrevido al dirigirme así al Señor, yo que apenas soy polvo y ceniza. 28 Pero tal vez falten cinco justos para completar los cincuenta. ¿Destruirás a toda la ciudad si faltan esos cinco?

—Si encuentro cuarenta y cinco justos no la destruiré —contestó él.

29 Pero Abraham insistió:

—Tal vez se encuentren solo cuarenta.

—Por esos cuarenta justos, no destruiré la ciudad —respondió él.

30 Abraham volvió a insistir:

—No se enoje mi Señor, pero permítame seguir hablando. Tal vez se encuentren solo treinta.

—No lo haré si encuentro allí a esos treinta —contestó él.

31 Abraham siguió insistiendo:

—Sé que he sido muy atrevido en hablarle así a mi Señor, pero tal vez se encuentren solo veinte.

—Por esos veinte no la destruiré.

32 Abraham volvió a decir:

—No se enoje mi Señor, pero permítame hablar una vez más. Tal vez se encuentren solo diez.

—Aun por esos diez no la destruiré —respondió él por última vez.

33 Cuando el Señor terminó de hablar con Abraham, se fue de allí, mientras Abraham regresó a su tienda de campaña.

Footnotes

  1. 18:3 O Mi Señor.
  2. 18:6 En hebreo, tres seahs, que es aprox. 16 kg.

18 And the Lord appeared to him by the (A)oaks[a] of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. (B)When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth and said, “O Lord,[b] if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. Let a (C)little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree, while I bring a morsel of bread, that (D)you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—(E)since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs[c] of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.” And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly. Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.

They said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “She is (F)in the tent.” 10 The Lord said, “I will surely return to you (G)about this time next year, and (H)Sarah your wife shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him. 11 Now (I)Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah. 12 (J)So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, (K)“After I am worn out, and (L)my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?” 13 The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ 14 (M)Is anything too hard[d] for the Lord? (N)At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.” 15 But Sarah denied it,[e] saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”

16 Then the men set out from there, and they looked down toward Sodom. And Abraham went with them to set them on their way. 17 The Lord said, (O)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, 18 seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (P)blessed in him? 19 For I have (Q)chosen[f] him, that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing righteousness and justice, so that the Lord may bring to Abraham what he has promised him.” 20 Then the Lord said, “Because (R)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave, 21 (S)I will go down to see whether they have done altogether[g] according to the outcry that has come to me. And if not, (T)I will know.”

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

22 (U)So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham (V)still stood before the Lord. 23 Then Abraham drew near and said, (W)“Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it? 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, (X)so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! (Y)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” 26 And the Lord said, (Z)“If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

27 Abraham answered and said, (AA)“Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes. 28 Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?” And he said, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.” 29 Again he spoke to him and said, “Suppose forty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of forty I will not do it.” 30 Then he said, “Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Suppose thirty are found there.” He answered, “I will not do it, if I find thirty there.” 31 He said, “Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord. Suppose twenty are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it.” 32 Then he said, (AB)“Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak again but this once. Suppose ten are found there.” He answered, “For the sake of ten I will not destroy it.” 33 And the Lord went his way, when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:1 Or terebinths
  2. Genesis 18:3 Or My lord
  3. Genesis 18:6 A seah was about 7.7 quarts or 7.3 liters
  4. Genesis 18:14 Or wonderful
  5. Genesis 18:15 Or acted falsely
  6. Genesis 18:19 Hebrew known
  7. Genesis 18:21 Or they deserve destruction; Hebrew they have made a complete end

The Son of Promise(A)

18 Then the Lord appeared to him by [a]the (B)terebinth trees of Mamre, as he was sitting in the tent door in the heat of the day. (C)So he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing by him; (D)and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them, and bowed himself to the ground, and said, “My Lord, if I have now found favor in Your sight, do not pass on by Your servant. Please let (E)a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. And (F)I will bring a morsel of bread, that (G)you may refresh your hearts. After that you may pass by, (H)inasmuch as you have come to your servant.”

They said, “Do as you have said.”

So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes.” And Abraham ran to the herd, took a tender and good calf, gave it to a young man, and he hastened to prepare it. So (I)he took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate.

Then they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?”

So he said, “Here, (J)in the tent.”

10 And He said, “I will certainly return to you (K)according to the time of life, and behold, (L)Sarah your wife shall have a son.”

(Sarah was listening in the tent door which was behind him.) 11 Now (M)Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age; and [b]Sarah (N)had passed the age of childbearing. 12 Therefore Sarah (O)laughed within herself, saying, (P)“After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my (Q)lord being old also?”

13 And the Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I surely bear a child, since I am old?’ 14 (R)Is anything too hard for the Lord? (S)At the appointed time I will return to you, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.”

15 But Sarah denied it, saying, “I did not laugh,” for she was afraid.

And He said, “No, but you did laugh!”

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

16 Then the men rose from there and looked toward Sodom, and Abraham went with them (T)to send them on the way. 17 And the Lord said, (U)“Shall I hide from Abraham what I am doing, 18 since Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be (V)blessed in him? 19 For I have known him, in order (W)that he may command his children and his household after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, to do righteousness and justice, that the Lord may bring to Abraham what He has spoken to him.” 20 And the Lord said, “Because (X)the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their (Y)sin is very grave, 21 (Z)I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry against it that has come to Me; and if not, (AA)I will know.”

22 Then the men turned away from there (AB)and went toward Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. 23 And Abraham (AC)came near and said, (AD)“Would You also (AE)destroy the (AF)righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so (AG)that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! (AH)Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”

26 So the Lord said, (AI)“If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.”

27 Then Abraham answered and said, “Indeed now, I who am (AJ)but dust and ashes have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: 28 Suppose there were five less than the fifty righteous; would You destroy all of the city for lack of five?”

So He said, “If I find there forty-five, I will not destroy it.

29 And he spoke to Him yet again and said, “Suppose there should be forty found there?”

So He said, “I will not do it for the sake of forty.”

30 Then he said, “Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Suppose thirty should be found there?”

So He said, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

31 And he said, “Indeed now, I have taken it upon myself to speak to the Lord: Suppose twenty should be found there?”

So He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of twenty.”

32 Then he said, (AK)“Let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak but once more: Suppose ten should be found there?”

(AL)And He said, “I will not destroy it for the sake of ten.” 33 So the Lord went His way as soon as He had finished speaking with Abraham; and Abraham returned to his place.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:1 Heb. Alon Mamre
  2. Genesis 18:11 Lit. the manner of women had ceased to be with Sarah