Gálatas 3
Nueva Versión Internacional
La fe o la observancia de la Ley
3 ¡Gálatas torpes! ¿Quién los ha hechizado a ustedes, ante quienes Jesucristo crucificado ha sido presentado tan claramente? 2 Solo quiero que me respondan a esto: ¿Recibieron el Espíritu por las obras que demanda la Ley o por la fe con que aceptaron el mensaje? 3 ¿Tan torpes son? Después de haber comenzado con el Espíritu, ¿pretenden ahora perfeccionarse con esfuerzos humanos? 4 ¿Han tenido tantas experiencias en vano?[a] ¡Si es que de veras fue en vano! 5 Al darles Dios su Espíritu y hacer milagros entre ustedes, ¿lo hace por las obras que demanda la Ley o por la fe con que han aceptado el mensaje? 6 Así fue con Abraham: «Creyó a Dios y esto se le tomó en cuenta como justicia».[b]
7 Por lo tanto, sepan que los verdaderos hijos de Abraham son aquellos que viven por la fe. 8 En efecto, la Escritura, habiendo previsto que Dios justificaría por la fe a las naciones, anunció de antemano el evangelio a Abraham: «Por medio de ti serán bendecidas todas las naciones».[c] 9 Así que los que viven por la fe son bendecidos junto con Abraham, el hombre de fe.
10 Todos los que dependen de las obras que demanda la Ley están bajo maldición, porque está escrito: «Maldito sea quien no practique fielmente todo lo que está escrito en el libro de la Ley».[d] 11 Ahora bien, es evidente que por la Ley nadie es justificado delante de Dios, porque «el justo vivirá por la fe».[e] 12 La Ley no se basa en la fe; por el contrario, «quien practique estas cosas vivirá por ellas».[f] 13 Cristo nos rescató de la maldición de la Ley al hacerse maldición por nosotros, pues está escrito: «Maldito todo el que es colgado de un madero».[g] 14 Así sucedió para que, por medio de Cristo Jesús, la bendición prometida a Abraham llegara a las naciones, y para que por la fe recibiéramos el Espíritu según la promesa.
La Ley y la promesa
15 Hermanos, voy a ponerles un ejemplo: aun en el caso de un pacto[h] humano, nadie puede anularlo ni añadirle nada una vez que ha sido ratificado. 16 Ahora bien, las promesas se hicieron a Abraham y a su descendencia. La Escritura no dice: «y a los descendientes», como refiriéndose a muchos, sino: «y a tu descendencia», dando a entender uno solo, que es Cristo. 17 Lo que quiero decir es esto: la Ley, que vino cuatrocientos treinta años después, no anula el pacto que Dios había ratificado previamente; de haber sido así, quedaría sin efecto la promesa. 18 Si la herencia se basa en la Ley, ya no se basa en la promesa; pero Dios se la concedió gratuitamente a Abraham mediante una promesa.
19 Entonces, ¿cuál era el propósito de la Ley? Fue añadida por causa de[i] las transgresiones hasta que viniera la descendencia a la cual se hizo la promesa. La Ley se promulgó por medio de ángeles, por conducto de un mediador. 20 Ahora bien, no hace falta mediador si hay una sola parte y, sin embargo, Dios es uno solo.
21 Si esto es así, ¿estará la Ley en contra de las promesas de Dios? ¡De ninguna manera! Si se hubiera promulgado una ley capaz de dar vida, entonces sí que la justicia se basaría en la Ley. 22 Pero la Escritura declara que todo el mundo es prisionero del pecado,[j] para que mediante la fe en Jesucristo lo prometido se les conceda a los que creen.
23 Antes de venir esta fe, la Ley nos tenía presos, encerrados hasta que la fe se revelara. 24 Así que la Ley vino a ser nuestro guía encargado de conducirnos a Cristo,[k] para que fuéramos justificados por la fe. 25 Pero ahora que ha llegado la fe, ya no estamos sujetos al guía.
Hijos de Dios
26 Todos ustedes son hijos de Dios mediante la fe en Cristo Jesús, 27 porque todos los que han sido bautizados en Cristo se han revestido de Cristo. 28 Ya no hay judío ni no judío, esclavo ni libre, hombre ni mujer, sino que todos ustedes son uno solo en Cristo Jesús. 29 Y si ustedes pertenecen a Cristo, son la descendencia de Abraham y herederos según la promesa.
Footnotes
- 3:4 ¿Han … en vano? Alt. ¿Tanto sufrir en vano?
- 3:6 Gn 15:6.
- 3:8 Gn 12:3; 18:18; 22:18.
- 3:10 Dt 27:26.
- 3:11 Hab 2:4.
- 3:12 Lv 18:5.
- 3:13 Dt 21:23.
- 3:15 pacto. Alt. testamento.
- 3:19 por causa de. Alt. para manifestar, o para aumentar.
- 3:22 declara … pecado. Lit. lo ha encerrado todo bajo pecado.
- 3:24 la Ley … Cristo. Alt. la Ley fue nuestro guía hasta que vino Cristo.
Galatians 3
The Voice
3 Galatians, don’t act like fools! Has someone cast a spell over you? Did you miss the crucifixion of Jesus the Anointed that was reenacted right in front of your eyes? 2 Tell me this: Did the Holy Spirit come upon you because you lived according to the law? Or was it because you heard His message of grace through faith? 3 Are you so foolish? Do you think you can perfect something God’s Spirit started with any human effort? 4 Have you suffered so greatly for nothing—if it was indeed for nothing? 5 You have experienced the Spirit He gave you in powerful ways. Miracle after miracle has occurred right before your eyes in this community, so tell me: did all this happen because you have kept certain provisions of God’s law, or was it because you heard the gospel and accepted it by faith?
Paul primarily focuses on the efficacy of the death and resurrection of Jesus as the foundation of the church and of a right relationship with God, but he also correlates this with the presence of the Spirit. If the Spirit is working among the outsiders, it shows that they aren’t really “outsiders” when it comes to membership in the people of God. Paul supports this by showing how the presence of the Spirit is none other than the fulfillment of the promises to Abraham. However, the Spirit only came through Abraham’s descendant, that is, the new covenant with God is mediated by Jesus and the Spirit, not the law.
6 You remember Abraham. Scripture tells us, “Abraham believed God and trusted in His promises, so God counted it to his favor as righteousness.”[a] 7 Know this: people who trust in God are the true sons and daughters of Abraham. 8 For it was foretold to us in the Scriptures that God would set the Gentile nations right by faith when He told Abraham, “I will bless all nations through you.”[b] 9 So those who have faith in Him are blessed along with Abraham, our faithful ancestor.
10 Listen, whoever seeks to be righteous by following certain works of the law actually falls under the law’s curse. I’m giving it to you straight from Scripture because it is as true now as when it was written: “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t live by and do all that is written in the law.”[c] 11 Now it is absolutely clear that no one is made right with God through the law because the prophet Habakkuk told us, “By faith the just will obtain life.”[d] 12 The law is not the same thing as life formed by faith. In fact, you are warned against this when God says, “The one who observes My laws will live by them.”[e] I am trying to tell you that 13 the Anointed One, the Liberating King, has redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. It was stated in the Scriptures, “Everyone who hangs on a tree is cursed by God.”[f] 14 This is what God had in mind all along: the blessing He gave to Abraham might extend to all nations through the Anointed One, Jesus; and we are the beneficiaries of this promise of the Spirit that comes only through faith.
15 My dear brothers and sisters, here’s a real-life example I can give you: With a last will and testament, when all the property is accounted for, the document is signed, witnessed, and notarized; and afterward no one can make changes to it. 16 In a similar way, God’s promises established a binding agreement with Abraham and his offspring. In the Scriptures, it is carefully stated, “and to your descendant” (meaning one), not “and to your descendants”[g] (meaning many). Therefore, in these covenant promises, God was not referring to every son and daughter born into Abraham’s family but to the Anointed One to come. 17 What this all means is that the law given to Israel comes along some 430 years after the promise made to Abraham; so it does not invalidate the covenant God previously agreed to or in any way do away with His promise. 18 You see, if the law became the sole basis for the inheritance, then it would put God in the position of breaking a covenant because He had promised it to Abraham.
Throughout this argument, one critical question remains: why would God give the law if it would not bring His people into a right standing with Him? Couldn’t God have found a better way of doing this? It isn’t as if the law is a bad thing or a mistake that God needs to correct. It has a good purpose, but a limited one. It never supplants God’s promise to Abraham. Rather, the law keeps sin in check until the time is right for the saving justice that comes through faith in Jesus. The law serves as a tutor or a schoolmaster, revealing our great need for salvation and pointing everyone toward Jesus.
19 Now you’re asking yourselves, “So why did God give us the law?” God commanded His heavenly messengers to deliver it into the hand of a mediator for this reason: to help us rein in our sins until the Offspring, about whom the promise was made in the first place, would come. 20 A mediator represents more than one, but God is only one. 21 “So,” you ask, “does the law contradict God’s promise?” Absolutely not! Never was there written a law that could lead to resurrection and life; if there had been, then surely we could have experienced saving righteousness through keeping the law. But we haven’t. 22 Scripture has subjected the whole world to sin’s power so that the faithful obedience of Jesus the Anointed might extend God’s promises to everyone who has faith. 23 Before faith came on the scene, the law did its best to keep us in line, restraining us until the faith that was to come was fully revealed. 24 So then, the law was like a tutor, assigned to train us and point us to the Anointed, so that we will be acquitted of all wrong and made right by faith. 25 But now that true faith has come, we have no need for a tutor. 26 It is your faith in the Anointed Jesus that makes all of you children of God 27 because all of you who have been initiated into the Anointed One through the ceremonial washing of baptism[h] have put Him on. 28 It makes no difference whether you are a Jew or a Greek, a slave or a freeman, a man or a woman, because in Jesus the Anointed, the Liberating King, you are all one. 29 Since you belong to Him and are now subject to His power, you are the descendant of Abraham and the heir of God’s glory according to the promise.
Footnotes
- 3:6 Genesis 15:6
- 3:8 Genesis 12:3; 18:18; 22:18; 26:4; 28:14
- 3:10 Deuteronomy 27:26
- 3:11 Habakkuk 2:4
- 3:12 Leviticus 18:5
- 3:13 Deuteronomy 21:23
- 3:16 Genesis 12:7; 13:15; 24:7
- 3:27 Literally, immersion, in a rite of initiation and purification
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The Voice Bible Copyright © 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. The Voice™ translation © 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society All rights reserved.
