Ezra’s Prayer About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate(A) from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites,(B) Ammonites,(C) Moabites,(D) Egyptians and Amorites.(E) They have taken some of their daughters(F) as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled(G) the holy race(H) with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness.”(I)

When I heard this, I tore(J) my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.(K) Then everyone who trembled(L) at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled(M) until the evening sacrifice.

Then, at the evening sacrifice,(N) I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands(O) spread out to the Lord my God and prayed:

“I am too ashamed(P) and disgraced, my God, to lift up my face to you, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.(Q) From the days of our ancestors(R) until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword(S) and captivity,(T) to pillage and humiliation(U) at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.

“But now, for a brief moment, the Lord our God has been gracious(V) in leaving us a remnant(W) and giving us a firm place[a](X) in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes(Y) and a little relief in our bondage. Though we are slaves,(Z) our God has not forsaken us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness(AA) in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins,(AB) and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 “But now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commands(AC) 11 you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: ‘The land you are entering(AD) to possess is a land polluted(AE) by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices(AF) they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other. 12 Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them(AG) at any time, that you may be strong(AH) and eat the good things(AI) of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.’(AJ)

13 “What has happened to us is a result of our evil(AK) deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins deserved(AL) and have given us a remnant like this. 14 Shall we then break your commands again and intermarry(AM) with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us,(AN) leaving us no remnant(AO) or survivor? 15 Lord, the God of Israel, you are righteous!(AP) We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand(AQ) in your presence.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:8 Or a foothold

Lời cầu nguyện của E-xơ-ra

Sau các việc ấy thì các lãnh tụ đến trình với tôi, “E-xơ-ra ơi, dân Ít-ra-en, kể cả các thầy tế lễ và người Lê-vi, không biệt mình riêng ra khỏi các dân tộc xung quanh chúng ta. Các dân đó làm ác, như dân Ca-na-an, Hê-tít, Phê-ri-xít, Giê-bu-sít, A-môn, Mô-áp, Ai-cập, và A-mô-rít. Các người đàn ông Ít-ra-en cùng con trai họ đã cưới các người đàn bà đó. Họ đã pha trộn dân Thượng Đế với các dân sống quanh mình. Các lãnh tụ và các viên chức Ít-ra-en đã hướng dẫn toàn dân Ít-ra-en làm điều bất trung nầy.”

Khi tôi nghe vậy thì giận dữ xé áo dài và áo choàng tôi, nhổ tóc và râu rồi ngồi xuống mà kinh hoảng. Người nào nghe lời Thượng Đế của Ít-ra-en và run sợ đều tụ tập quanh tôi vì sự bất trung mà các tù binh vừa hồi hương phạm. Tôi ngồi đó kinh hoảng cho đến giờ dâng của lễ buổi chiều.

Đến giờ dâng của lễ buổi chiều tôi đứng dậy khỏi nơi tôi ngồi để bày tỏ sự hổ nhục. Áo dài và áo choàng tôi rách tả tơi, tôi quì xuống giơ hai tay lên hướng về CHÚA là Thượng Đế tôi. Tôi cầu nguyện,

“Lạy Thượng Đế, tôi quá nhục nhã và xấu hổ không dám ngước mặt lên cùng Ngài, là Thượng Đế tôi vì tội lỗi chúng tôi quá nhiều. Chúng cao hơn đầu chúng tôi. Tội lỗi chúng tôi lên đến tận trời. Từ thời tổ tiên chúng tôi đến nay, tội lỗi chúng tôi nhiều lắm. Vì tội lỗi chúng tôi mà chúng tôi, các vua và các thầy tế lễ chúng tôi đã bị trừng phạt bằng gươm và bị tù đày. Các vua ngoại quốc đã cướp của cải chúng tôi và làm nhục chúng tôi cho đến ngày nay.

Nhưng nay, trong một thời gian ngắn, CHÚA là Thượng Đế đã tỏ lòng nhân từ cùng chúng tôi. Ngài đã cho phép một số chúng tôi trở về từ chốn lưu đày và cho chúng tôi sống an ninh trong nơi thánh của Ngài. Ngoài ra Thượng Đế chúng tôi đã ban cho chúng tôi hi vọng và giải thoát khỏi cảnh nô lệ. Mặc dù chúng tôi là nô lệ nhưng Thượng Đế không lìa bỏ chúng tôi. Ngài khiến cho các vua Ba-tư nhân từ cùng chúng tôi và ban cho chúng tôi một cuộc đời mới. Chúng tôi có thể xây lại đền thờ và sửa chữa những nơi đổ nát của nó. Ngài cũng ban cho chúng tôi một tường thành để bảo vệ chúng tôi trong Giu-đa và Giê-ru-sa-lem.

10 Nhưng bây giờ thưa Thượng Đế, chúng tôi sẽ nói gì sau khi Ngài đã làm những điều đó? Chúng tôi đã không vâng phục mệnh lệnh 11 mà Ngài đã truyền lại qua các tôi tớ và các nhà tiên tri của Ngài. Ngài phán, ‘Xứ mà các ngươi vào nhận làm sản nghiệp đã hư hỏng rồi; dân sống ở đó đã làm hư hỏng đất đó vì những điều ác chúng làm. Sự gian ác chúng nó tràn ngập đất, nhơ nhớp đầy dẫy từ đầu nầy đến đầu kia. 12 Vì thế đừng cho con gái các ngươi kết hôn với con trai chúng nó, cũng đừng cưới con gái chúng nó cho con trai các ngươi. Đừng mong ước hòa bình hay thành công cho chúng nó. Như thế các ngươi sẽ hùng mạnh và hưởng những điều tốt lành trong xứ. Rồi các ngươi sẽ để lại xứ nầy cho dòng dõi các ngươi đời đời.’

13 Chúng tôi đã tự gây ra những thảm họa cho mình. Chúng tôi đã làm những điều ác, tội lỗi chúng tôi rất lớn. Nhưng Ngài là Thượng Đế chúng tôi, đã không trừng phạt chúng tôi tương xứng với tội lỗi chúng tôi; Ngài đã để cho một số chúng tôi còn sống sót. 14 Chúng tôi không nên phạm mệnh lệnh Ngài bằng cách kết hôn với những dân độc ác nầy. Nếu không Ngài sẽ nổi giận tiêu diệt chúng tôi, rồi sẽ không còn ai sống sót. 15 Lạy CHÚA là Thượng Đế của Ít-ra-en, vì lòng nhân từ Ngài mà một số ít chúng tôi còn sống sót hôm nay. Chúng tôi nhìn nhận mình có tội. Không ai trong chúng tôi xứng đáng đứng trước mặt Ngài.”

Intermarriage with Pagans

When these things were done, the leaders came to me, saying, “The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not (A)separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, (B)with respect to the abominations of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they have (C)taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the (D)holy seed is (E)mixed with the peoples of those lands. Indeed, the hand of the leaders and rulers has been foremost in this [a]trespass.” So when I heard this thing, (F)I tore my garment and my robe, and plucked out some of the hair of my head and beard, and sat down (G)astonished. Then everyone who (H)trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the (I)evening sacrifice.

At the evening sacrifice I arose from my fasting; and having torn my garment and my robe, I fell on my knees and (J)spread out my hands to the Lord my God. And I said: “O my God, I am too (K)ashamed and humiliated to lift up my face to You, my God; for (L)our iniquities have risen higher than our heads, and our guilt has (M)grown up to the heavens. Since the days of our fathers to this day (N)we have been very guilty, and for our iniquities (O)we, our kings, and our priests have been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the (P)sword, to captivity, to plunder, and to (Q)humiliation,[b] as it is this day. And now for a little while grace has been shown from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a peg in His holy place, that our God may (R)enlighten our eyes and give us a measure of revival in our bondage. (S)For we were slaves. (T)Yet our God did not forsake us in our bondage; but (U)He extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to repair the house of our God, to rebuild its ruins, and to give us (V)a wall in Judah and Jerusalem. 10 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken Your commandments, 11 which You commanded by Your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land which you are entering to possess is an unclean land, with the (W)uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their impurity. 12 Now therefore, (X)do not give your daughters as wives for their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons; and (Y)never seek their peace or prosperity, that you may be strong and eat the good of the land, and (Z)leave it as an inheritance to your children forever.’ 13 And after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great guilt, since You our God (AA)have punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and have given us such deliverance as this, 14 should we (AB)again break Your commandments, and (AC)join in marriage with the people committing these abominations? Would You not be (AD)angry with us until You had [c]consumed us, so that there would be no remnant or survivor? 15 O Lord God of Israel, (AE)You are righteous, for we are left as a remnant, as it is this day. (AF)Here we are before You, (AG)in our guilt, though no one can stand before You because of this!”

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:2 unfaithfulness
  2. Ezra 9:7 Lit. shame of faces
  3. Ezra 9:14 destroyed

Ezra Prays About Intermarriage

After these things had been done, the officials approached me and said, “The people of Israel and the priests and the (A)Levites have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands (B)with their abominations, from the (C)Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. (D)For they have taken some of their daughters to be wives for themselves and for their sons, so that the (E)holy race[a] has (F)mixed itself with the peoples of the lands. And in this faithlessness the hand of the officials and chief men has been foremost.” As soon as I heard this, I (G)tore my garment and my cloak and pulled hair from my head and beard and (H)sat appalled. Then all who (I)trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of the returned exiles, gathered around me while I sat (J)appalled until the evening sacrifice. And at the (K)evening sacrifice I rose from my fasting, with my garment (L)and my cloak torn, and fell upon my knees (M)and spread out my hands to the Lord my God, saying:

“O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift my face to you, my God, for our iniquities (N)have risen higher than our heads, and our (O)guilt has (P)mounted up to the heavens. (Q)From the days of our fathers to this day we have been in great (R)guilt. And for our iniquities we, our kings, and our priests have been given into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, to plundering, (S)and to utter shame, as it is today. But now for a brief moment favor has been shown by the Lord our God, to leave us a (T)remnant and to give us a (U)secure hold[b] within his holy place, that our God may (V)brighten our eyes and grant us a little reviving in our slavery. (W)For we are slaves. Yet our God has not forsaken us in our slavery, (X)but has extended to us his steadfast love before the kings of Persia, to grant us some reviving to set up the house of our God, to repair its ruins, and to give us protection[c] in Judea and Jerusalem.

10 “And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken your commandments, 11 which you commanded by your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land that you are entering, to take possession of it, is a land impure with the impurity of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations that have filled it from end to end with (Y)their uncleanness. 12 (Z)Therefore do not give your daughters to their sons, neither take their daughters for your sons, and never seek their peace or prosperity, that you may be strong and eat the good of the land (AA)and leave it for an inheritance to your children forever.’ 13 And after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for (AB)our great guilt, seeing that you, our (AC)God, have punished us less than our iniquities deserved and have given us such a (AD)remnant as this, 14 shall we break your commandments again and (AE)intermarry with the peoples who practice these abominations? Would you not be angry with us (AF)until you consumed us, so that there should be no (AG)remnant, nor any to escape? 15 O Lord, the God of Israel, you are just, for we are left a (AH)remnant that has escaped, as it is today. Behold, we are before you in our (AI)guilt, (AJ)for none can stand before you because of this.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 9:2 Hebrew offspring
  2. Ezra 9:8 Hebrew nail, or tent-pin
  3. Ezra 9:9 Hebrew a wall