17 The king sent this reply:

To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:(A)

Greetings.

18 The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19 I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt(B) against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,(C) and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21 Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22 Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?(D)

23 As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,(E) they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.

24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius(F) king of Persia.

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The Response of Ahasuerus

17 The king replied:

To: Governor Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their colleagues living in Samaria, and the remainder living beyond the Euphrates[a] River.

Greetings:[b]

18 The memorandum you sent to us has been read and carefully considered.[c] 19 Pursuant to my edict, an investigation has been undertaken. It is noted that this city has fomented rebellion against kings from time immemorial, and that rebellion and sedition has occurred in it.

20 Powerful kings have reigned over Jerusalem, including ruling over all lands beyond the Euphrates[d] River. Furthermore, taxes, tribute, and tolls have been paid to them.

21 Accordingly, issue an order to force these men to cease their work[e] so that this city is not rebuilt until you receive further notice from me.

22 Be diligent and take precautions so that you do not neglect your responsibility in this matter. Why should the kingdom sustain any more damage?

Reconstruction Ceases

23 As soon as a copy of the letter from King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum, to Shimshai the scribe, and to their colleagues, they traveled quickly to Jerusalem and compelled the Jews to cease by force of arms. 24 As a result, work on the Temple of God in Jerusalem ceased and did not begin again until the second year of the reign of King Darius of Persia.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:17 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  2. Ezra 4:17 Lit. Peace, and now.
  3. Ezra 4:18 Lit. been read plainly before me
  4. Ezra 4:20 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  5. Ezra 4:21 The Aram. lacks their work