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The Response of Ahasuerus

17 The king replied:

To: Governor Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their colleagues living in Samaria, and the remainder living beyond the Euphrates[a] River.

Greetings:[b]

18 The memorandum you sent to us has been read and carefully considered.[c] 19 Pursuant to my edict, an investigation has been undertaken. It is noted that this city has fomented rebellion against kings from time immemorial, and that rebellion and sedition has occurred in it.

20 Powerful kings have reigned over Jerusalem, including ruling over all lands beyond the Euphrates[d] River. Furthermore, taxes, tribute, and tolls have been paid to them.

21 Accordingly, issue an order to force these men to cease their work[e] so that this city is not rebuilt until you receive further notice from me.

22 Be diligent and take precautions so that you do not neglect your responsibility in this matter. Why should the kingdom sustain any more damage?

Reconstruction Ceases

23 As soon as a copy of the letter from King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum, to Shimshai the scribe, and to their colleagues, they traveled quickly to Jerusalem and compelled the Jews to cease by force of arms. 24 As a result, work on the Temple of God in Jerusalem ceased and did not begin again until the second year of the reign of King Darius of Persia.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:17 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  2. Ezra 4:17 Lit. Peace, and now.
  3. Ezra 4:18 Lit. been read plainly before me
  4. Ezra 4:20 The Aram. lacks Euphrates
  5. Ezra 4:21 The Aram. lacks their work

17 The king sent a reply: “To Rehum the royal officer, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates who live in Samaria and the rest of the province Beyond the River, greetings. And now 18 the letter that you sent to us has been translated and read before me. 19 And I issued[a] a decree, and they searched and found that this city from ancient days revolted against kings, and rebellion and sedition has been made in it. 20 Mighty kings have ruled over Jerusalem, governing all the province Beyond the River, to whom tribute, duty, and tax has been given. 21 So now, issue forth a decree that these men stop and this city not be built, until a decree is issued from me. 22 And be careful not to be negligent on this matter. Why should damage grow to hurt kings?”

23 Then when a copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their associates they returned in a hurry to Jerusalem against the Jews and they stopped them by force and power. 24 Then the work on the house of God in Jerusalem stopped, and was discontinued until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:19 Literally “by my means made”