Esdra 4
Nuova Riveduta 1994
La costruzione del tempio interrotta
4 (A)Quando i nemici di *Giuda e di *Beniamino vennero a sapere che i reduci dall'esilio costruivano un *tempio al Signore, Dio d'*Israele, 2 si avvicinarono a *Zorobabele e ai capi famiglia e dissero loro: «Noi vogliamo costruire con voi, perché, come voi, noi cerchiamo il vostro Dio, e gli offriamo sacrifici dal tempo di Esaraddon, re d'Assiria, che ci ha fatti venire in questo paese». 3 Ma Zorobabele, *Iesua, e gli altri capi famiglia d'Israele risposero loro: «Non è compito vostro costruire insieme a noi una casa al nostro Dio; noi la costruiremo da soli al Signore, Dio d'Israele, come *Ciro, re di Persia, ci ha ordinato».
4 Allora la gente del paese si mise a scoraggiare il popolo di Giuda, a molestarlo per impedirgli di fabbricare, 5 e a corrompere dei consiglieri perché facessero fallire il suo piano. Questo durò per tutta la vita di Ciro, re di Persia, e fino al regno di *Dario, re di Persia.
6 Sotto il regno di Assuero, al principio del suo regno, scrissero un'accusa contro gli abitanti di Giuda e di *Gerusalemme.
7 Poi, al tempo di *Artaserse, Bislam, Mitredat, Tabeel e gli altri loro colleghi scrissero ad Artaserse, re di Persia. La lettera era scritta in caratteri *aramaici e redatta in aramaico.
8 Reum il governatore e Simsai il segretario scrissero al re Artaserse una lettera contro Gerusalemme, in questi termini:
9 Reum il governatore, Simsai il segretario, e gli altri loro colleghi di Din, d'Afarsatac, di Tarpel, d'Afaras, d'Erec, di *Babilonia, di Susan, di Dea, di *Elam, 10 e gli altri popoli che il grande e illustre Osnapar ha trasportati e stabiliti nella città di *Samaria, e gli altri che stanno di là dal fiume… eccetera.
11 Questo è il testo della lettera che inviarono al re Artaserse:
I tuoi servi, che risiedono oltre il fiume, eccetera.
12 Sappia il re che i Giudei che sono partiti da te e giunti in mezzo a noi a Gerusalemme, ricostruiscono la città ribelle e malvagia, ne rialzano le mura e ne restaurano le fondamenta. 13 Sappia dunque il re che, se questa città si ricostruisce e se le sue mura si rialzano, essi non pagheranno piú né tributo né imposta né pedaggio, e il tesoro dei re ne soffrirà. 14 Poiché noi mangiamo il sale del palazzo[a] e non ci sembra conveniente stare a vedere il danno del re, mandiamo al re questa informazione. 15 Si facciano delle ricerche nel libro delle memorie dei tuoi padri e, nel libro delle memorie, troverai e apprenderai che questa è una città ribelle, portatrice di sventure a re e a province, e che fin dai tempi antichi ci sono state rivolte. Per queste ragioni la città è stata distrutta. 16 Noi facciamo sapere al re che, se questa città viene ricostruita e le sue mura vengono rialzate, tu non avrai piú il dominio su questo lato del fiume[b].
17 Il re mandò questa risposta a Reum, il governatore, a Simsai il segretario e agli altri loro colleghi che stavano a Samaria e altrove di là dal fiume:
Salute, eccetera.
18 La lettera che ci avete mandato, è stata fedelmente letta in mia presenza; 19 e io ho dato ordine di far delle ricerche. Si è trovato che fin dai tempi antichi codesta città è insorta contro i re e ci sono stati tumulti e rivolte. 20 Vi sono stati a Gerusalemme dei re potenti, che dominarono su tutto il paese che è di là dal fiume, e ai quali si pagavano tributi, imposte e pedaggio. 21 Date dunque ordine che quella gente sospenda i lavori, e che quella città non sia ricostruita finché non ne dia l'ordine io stesso. 22 Badate di non essere negligenti in questo, affinché la situazione non peggiori a danno dei re.
23 Non appena la copia della lettera del re Artaserse fu letta in presenza di Reum, di Simsai il segretario e dei loro colleghi, essi andarono in fretta a Gerusalemme dai Giudei e li obbligarono, a mano armata, a sospendere i lavori. 24 Allora fu sospesa l'opera della casa di Dio a Gerusalemme, e rimase sospesa fino al secondo anno del regno di Dario, re di Persia.
Footnotes
- Esdra 4:14 Poiché noi mangiamo il sale del palazzo, cioè siccome noi ricaviamo il nostro sostegno dal palazzo, o siccome siamo legati al re da un'alleanza inviolabile.
- Esdra 4:16 Il fiume, cioè l'Eufrate.
Ezra 4
New International Version
Opposition to the Rebuilding
4 When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building(A) a temple for the Lord, the God of Israel, 2 they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, “Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since the time of Esarhaddon(B) king of Assyria, who brought us here.”(C)
3 But Zerubbabel, Joshua and the rest of the heads of the families of Israel answered, “You have no part with us in building a temple to our God. We alone will build it for the Lord, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus, the king of Persia, commanded us.”(D)
4 Then the peoples around them set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to go on building.[a](E) 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes
6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[b](F) they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.(G)
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes(H) king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaic(I) language.[c][d]
8 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:
9 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associates(J)—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Uruk(K) and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,(L) 10 and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipal(M) deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.(N)
11 (This is a copy of the letter they sent him.)
To King Artaxerxes,
From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:
12 The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.(O)
13 Furthermore, the king should know that if this city is built and its walls are restored, no more taxes, tribute or duty(P) will be paid, and eventually the royal revenues will suffer.[e] 14 Now since we are under obligation to the palace and it is not proper for us to see the king dishonored, we are sending this message to inform the king, 15 so that a search may be made in the archives(Q) of your predecessors. In these records you will find that this city is a rebellious city, troublesome to kings and provinces, a place with a long history of sedition. That is why this city was destroyed.(R) 16 We inform the king that if this city is built and its walls are restored, you will be left with nothing in Trans-Euphrates.
17 The king sent this reply:
To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates:(S)
Greetings.
18 The letter you sent us has been read and translated in my presence. 19 I issued an order and a search was made, and it was found that this city has a long history of revolt(T) against kings and has been a place of rebellion and sedition. 20 Jerusalem has had powerful kings ruling over the whole of Trans-Euphrates,(U) and taxes, tribute and duty were paid to them. 21 Now issue an order to these men to stop work, so that this city will not be rebuilt until I so order. 22 Be careful not to neglect this matter. Why let this threat grow, to the detriment of the royal interests?(V)
23 As soon as the copy of the letter of King Artaxerxes was read to Rehum and Shimshai the secretary and their associates,(W) they went immediately to the Jews in Jerusalem and compelled them by force to stop.
24 Thus the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a standstill until the second year of the reign of Darius(X) king of Persia.
Ezra 4
New King James Version
Resistance to Rebuilding the Temple
4 Now when (A)the [a]adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the descendants of the captivity were building the temple of the Lord God of Israel, 2 they came to Zerubbabel and the heads of the fathers’ houses, and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we seek your God as you do; and we have sacrificed to Him (B)since the days of Esarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us here.” 3 But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of the fathers’ houses of Israel said to them, (C)“You may do nothing with us to build a [b]house for our God; but we alone will build to the Lord God of Israel, as (D)King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.” 4 Then (E)the people of the land tried to discourage the people of Judah. They troubled them in building, 5 and hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of (F)Darius king of Persia.
Rebuilding of Jerusalem Opposed
6 In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 In the days of (G)Artaxerxes also, [c]Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabel, and the rest of their companions wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the letter was written in (H)Aramaic script, and translated into the Aramaic language. 8 [d]Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes in this fashion:
9 [e]From Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions—representatives of (I)the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the people of Persia and Erech and Babylon and [f]Shushan, the Dehavites, the Elamites, 10 (J)and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnapper took captive and settled in the cities of Samaria and the remainder beyond [g]the River—(K)and[h] so forth.
11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent him.)
To King Artaxerxes from your servants, the men of the region beyond the River, [i]and so forth:
12 Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem, and are building the (L)rebellious and evil city, and are finishing its (M)walls and repairing the foundations. 13 Let it now be known to the king that, if this city is built and the walls completed, they will not pay (N)tax, tribute, or custom, and the king’s treasury will be diminished. 14 Now because we receive support from the palace, it was not proper for us to see the king’s dishonor; therefore we have sent and informed the king, 15 that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. And you will find in the book of the records and know that this city is a rebellious city, harmful to kings and provinces, and that they have incited sedition within the city in former times, for which cause this city was destroyed.
16 We inform the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls are completed, the result will be that you will have no dominion beyond the River.
17 The king sent an answer:
To Rehum the commander, to Shimshai the scribe, to the rest of their companions who dwell in Samaria, and to the remainder beyond the River:
Peace, [j]and so forth.
18 The letter which you sent to us has been clearly read before me. 19 And [k]I gave the command, and a search has been made, and it was found that this city in former times has revolted against kings, and rebellion and sedition have been fostered in it. 20 There have also been mighty kings over Jerusalem, who have (O)ruled over all the region (P)beyond the River; and tax, tribute, and custom were paid to them. 21 Now [l]give the command to make these men cease, that this city may not be built until the command is given by me.
22 Take heed now that you do not fail to do this. Why should damage increase to the hurt of the kings?
23 Now when the copy of King Artaxerxes’ letter was read before Rehum, Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went up in haste to Jerusalem against the Jews, and by force of arms made them cease. 24 Thus the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem ceased, and it was discontinued until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Footnotes
- Ezra 4:1 enemies
- Ezra 4:3 Temple
- Ezra 4:7 Or in peace
- Ezra 4:8 The original language of Ezra 4:8 through 6:18 is Aramaic.
- Ezra 4:9 Lit. Then
- Ezra 4:9 Or Susa
- Ezra 4:10 The Euphrates
- Ezra 4:10 Lit. and now
- Ezra 4:11 Lit. and now
- Ezra 4:17 Lit. and now
- Ezra 4:19 Lit. by me a decree has been put forth
- Ezra 4:21 put forth a decree
Copyright © 1994 by Geneva Bible Society
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

