Adversaries Oppose the Rebuilding

Now when (A)the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the returned exiles were building a temple to the Lord, the God of Israel, they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers' houses and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to him ever (B)since the days of (C)Esarhaddon king of Assyria (D)who brought us here.” But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers' houses in Israel said to them, (E)“You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we alone will build to the Lord, the God of Israel, (F)as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us.”

Then (G)the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

And in the reign of (H)Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

The Letter to King Artaxerxes

In the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam and (I)Mithredath and Tabeel and the rest of their associates wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia. The letter was written (J)in Aramaic and translated.[a] Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows: Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their associates, the (K)judges, the (L)governors, the officials, the Persians, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, that is, the (M)Elamites, 10 and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble (N)Osnappar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River. 11 (This is a copy of the letter that they sent.) “To Artaxerxes the king: Your servants, the men of the province Beyond the River, send greeting. And now 12 be it known to the king that the Jews who came up from you to us have gone to Jerusalem. They are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are (O)finishing the walls and repairing the foundations. 13 Now be it known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and the walls finished, they will not pay (P)tribute, custom, or toll, and the royal revenue will be impaired. 14 Now because we eat the salt of the palace[b] and it is not fitting for us to witness the king's dishonor, therefore we send and inform the king, 15 in order that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. You will find in the book of the records and learn that this city is a rebellious city, hurtful to kings and provinces, and that sedition was stirred up in it from of old. That was why this city was laid waste. 16 We make known to the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls finished, you will then have no possession in the province Beyond the River.”

The King Orders the Work to Cease

17 The king sent an answer: “To Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their associates who live in Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River, greeting. And now 18 the letter that you sent to us has been (Q)plainly read before me. 19 And I made a decree, and search has been made, and it has been found that this city from of old has risen against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made in it. 20 And mighty kings have been over Jerusalem, (R)who ruled over the whole province Beyond the River, to whom (S)tribute, custom, and toll were paid. 21 Therefore make a decree that these men be made to cease, and that this city be not rebuilt, until a decree is made by me. 22 And take care not to be slack in this matter. Why should damage grow to the hurt of the king?”

23 Then, when the copy of King Artaxerxes' letter was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their associates, they went in haste to the Jews at Jerusalem and by force and power made them cease. 24 Then the work on the house of God that is in Jerusalem stopped, and it ceased until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:7 Hebrew written in Aramaic and translated in Aramaic, indicating that 4:8–6:18 is in Aramaic; another interpretation is The letter was written in the Aramaic script and set forth in the Aramaic language
  2. Ezra 4:14 Aramaic because the salt of the palace is our salt

24 Be not (A)envious of evil men,
    nor desire to be (B)with them,
for their hearts (C)devise violence,
    and their lips (D)talk of trouble.

By (E)wisdom a house is built,
    and by understanding it is established;
by knowledge the rooms are filled
    with all (F)precious and pleasant riches.
(G)A wise man is full of strength,
    and a man of knowledge enhances his might,
for by (H)wise guidance you can wage your war,
    and in (I)abundance of counselors there is victory.
Wisdom is (J)too high for a fool;
    in (K)the gate he does not open his mouth.

Whoever (L)plans to do evil
    will be called a schemer.
(M)The devising[a] of folly is sin,
    and (N)the scoffer is an abomination to mankind.

10 If you (O)faint in the day of adversity,
    your strength is small.
11 (P)Rescue those who are being taken away to death;
    hold back those who are stumbling to the slaughter.
12 If you say, “Behold, we did not know this,”
    (Q)does not he who (R)weighs the heart perceive it?
Does not he who (S)keeps watch over your soul know it,
    and will he not repay man (T)according to his work?

13 My son, (U)eat honey, for it is good,
    and (V)the drippings of the honeycomb are sweet to your taste.
14 Know that wisdom is such to your soul;
    if you find it, there will be (W)a future,
    and your hope will not be cut off.

15 (X)Lie not in wait as a wicked man against the dwelling of the righteous;
    do no violence to his home;
16 (Y)for the righteous falls (Z)seven times and rises again,
    but (AA)the wicked stumble in times of calamity.

17 (AB)Do not rejoice when your enemy falls,
    and let not your heart be glad when he stumbles,
18 lest the Lord see it and be displeased,
    and turn away his anger from him.

19 (AC)Fret not yourself because of evildoers,
    and be not (AD)envious of the wicked,
20 for the evil man has no (AE)future;
    (AF)the lamp of the wicked will be put out.

21 My son, (AG)fear the Lord and the king,
    and do not join with those who do otherwise,
22 for disaster will arise suddenly from them,
    and who knows the ruin that will come from them both?

More Sayings of the Wise

23 These also are sayings of (AH)the wise.

(AI)Partiality in judging is not good.
24 Whoever (AJ)says to the wicked, “You are in the right,”
    (AK)will be cursed by peoples, abhorred by nations,
25 but those who rebuke the wicked will have delight,
    and a good blessing will come upon them.
26 Whoever gives an honest answer
    kisses the lips.

27 (AL)Prepare your work outside;
    get everything ready for yourself in the field,
    and after that build your house.

28 (AM)Be not a witness against your neighbor without cause,
    and do not deceive with your lips.
29 Do not say, (AN)“I will do to him as he has done to me;
    I will pay the man back for what he has done.”

30 (AO)I passed by the field of a sluggard,
    by the vineyard of a man (AP)lacking sense,
31 and behold, it was all overgrown with thorns;
    the ground was covered with nettles,
    and its stone (AQ)wall was broken down.
32 Then I saw and (AR)considered it;
    I looked and received instruction.
33 (AS)A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest,
34 and poverty will come upon you like a robber,
    and want like an armed man.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 24:9 Or scheming

Rejoicing in Heaven

19 After this I heard (A)what seemed to be the loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, crying out,

“Hallelujah!
(B)Salvation and glory and power belong to our God,
    for (C)his judgments are true and just;
for he has judged (D)the great prostitute
    who corrupted the earth with her immorality,
and (E)has avenged on her the blood of his servants.”

Once more they cried out,

“Hallelujah!
(F)The smoke from her goes up forever and ever.”

And (G)the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who was seated on the throne, saying, “Amen. Hallelujah!” And from the throne came a voice saying,

(H)“Praise our God,
    all you his servants,
(I)you who fear him,
    small and great.”

The Marriage Supper of the Lamb

Then I heard what seemed to be (J)the voice of a great multitude, like (K)the roar of many waters and (L)like the sound of mighty peals of thunder, crying out,

“Hallelujah!
For the Lord our God
    the Almighty (M)reigns.
Let us rejoice and exult
    and give him the glory,
for (N)the marriage of the Lamb has come,
    and (O)his Bride has made herself ready;
(P)it was granted her to clothe herself
    with fine linen, bright and pure”—

for the fine linen is (Q)the righteous deeds of the saints.

And the angel said[a] to me, “Write this: (R)Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, (S)“These are the true words of God.” 10 Then (T)I fell down at his feet to worship him, (U)but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to (V)the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

The Rider on a White Horse

11 Then I saw (W)heaven opened, and behold, (X)a white horse! The one sitting on it is called (Y)Faithful and True, and (Z)in righteousness he judges and makes war. 12 (AA)His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are (AB)many diadems, and he has (AC)a name written that no one knows but himself. 13 He is clothed in (AD)a robe dipped in[b] blood, and the name by which he is called is (AE)The Word of God. 14 And the armies of heaven, (AF)arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, (AG)were following him on white horses. 15 (AH)From his mouth comes a sharp sword (AI)with which to strike down the nations, and (AJ)he will rule[c] them with a rod of iron. (AK)He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh (AL)he has a name written, (AM)King of kings and Lord of lords.

17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and with a loud voice he called to (AN)all the birds that fly directly overhead, (AO)“Come, gather for (AP)the great supper of God, 18 (AQ)to eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all men, both free and slave,[d] both small and great.” 19 And I saw (AR)the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies (AS)gathered to make war against him who was sitting on the horse and against his army. 20 And the beast was captured, and with it (AT)the false prophet (AU)who in its presence[e] had done the signs by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who (AV)worshiped its image. These two were (AW)thrown alive into the lake of (AX)fire that burns with sulfur. 21 And the rest were slain by the sword (AY)that came from the mouth of him who was sitting on the horse, and (AZ)all the birds were gorged with their flesh.

The Thousand Years

20 Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, (BA)holding in his hand the key to (BB)the bottomless pit[f] and a great chain. And he seized (BC)the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and (BD)bound him for a thousand years, and threw him into (BE)the pit, and shut it and (BF)sealed it over him, so that (BG)he might not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were ended. After that he must be released for a little while.

Then I saw (BH)thrones, and (BI)seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. Also I saw (BJ)the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those (BK)who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. (BL)They came to life and (BM)reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended. This is the first resurrection. (BN)Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such (BO)the second death has no power, but they will be (BP)priests of God and of Christ, and they (BQ)will reign with him for a thousand years.

The Defeat of Satan

And when the thousand years are ended, (BR)Satan will be released from his prison and will come out (BS)to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, (BT)Gog and Magog, (BU)to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea. And (BV)they marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded (BW)the camp of the saints and (BX)the beloved city, but (BY)fire came down from heaven[g] and consumed them, 10 and the devil (BZ)who had deceived them was (CA)thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where (CB)the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Judgment Before the Great White Throne

11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence (CC)earth and sky fled away, and (CD)no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and (CE)books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is (CF)the book of life. And (CG)the dead were judged by what was written in the books, (CH)according to what they had done. 13 And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, (CI)Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, (CJ)according to what they had done. 14 Then (CK)Death and Hades (CL)were thrown into the lake of fire. This is (CM)the second death, the lake of fire. 15 And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, (CN)he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 19:9 Greek he said
  2. Revelation 19:13 Some manuscripts sprinkled with
  3. Revelation 19:15 Greek shepherd
  4. Revelation 19:18 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  5. Revelation 19:20 Or on its behalf
  6. Revelation 20:1 Greek the abyss; also verse 3
  7. Revelation 20:9 Some manuscripts from God, out of heaven, or out of heaven from God

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