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“Also for your part lie on your left side and place the iniquity[a] of the house of Israel on it. For the number of days you lie on your side you will bear their iniquity. I have determined that the number of the years of their iniquity are to be the number of days[b] for you—390 days.[c] So bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.[d]

“When you have completed these days, then lie down a second time, but on your right side, and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah 40 days[e]—I have assigned one day for each year. You must turn your face toward the siege of Jerusalem with your arm bared and prophesy against it. Look here: I will tie you up with ropes, so you cannot turn from one side to the other until you complete the days of your siege.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 4:4 tn Or “punishment” (also in vv. 5, 6).
  2. Ezekiel 4:5 tn Heb “I have assigned for you that the years of their iniquity be the number of days.” Num 14:33-34 is an example of the reverse, where the days were converted into years, the number of days spying out the land becoming the number of years of the wilderness wanderings.
  3. Ezekiel 4:5 tc The LXX reads “190 days.” sn The significance of the number 390 is not clear. The best explanation is that “days” are used figuratively for years and the number refers to the years of the sinfulness of Israel during the period of the First Temple. Some understand the number to refer to the length of the division of the northern and southern kingdoms down to the fall of Jerusalem (931-586 b.c.), but this adds up to only 345 years.
  4. Ezekiel 4:5 tn Or “When you have carried the iniquity of the house of Israel,” and continuing on to the next verse.
  5. Ezekiel 4:6 sn The number 40 may refer in general to the period of Judah’s exile, indicating the number of years Israel was punished in the wilderness. In this case, however, one would need to translate, “you will bear the punishment of the house of Judah.”
  6. Ezekiel 4:8 sn The action surely refers to a series of daily acts rather than to a continuous period.

“Now as for you, you are to sleep[a] on your left side, symbolically[b] bearing the punishment[c] of the house of Israel while you’re counting the days you’ll be sleeping on your left side[d] to bear symbolically[e] the punishment for[f] their sin. I’ve assigned you to sleep this way for 390 days, representing the years they’ve been sinning,[g] as you bear symbolically[h] the punishment of the house of Israel. When you have completed this, you are to sleep[i] on your right side, symbolically[j] bearing the iniquity of Judah for 40 days. Each day that I’ve assigned to you represents one year. After this, you are to turn toward the rampart of Jerusalem and oppose[k] it with your bare arms, because I’m going to prophesy about it. Look! I’ll tie you up[l] so that you’re unable to turn from one side to the other until you’ve completed your siege.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 4:4 Lit. lay
  2. Ezekiel 4:4 The Heb. lacks symbolically
  3. Ezekiel 4:4 Or iniquity
  4. Ezekiel 4:4 Lit. on it
  5. Ezekiel 4:4 The Heb. lacks symbolically
  6. Ezekiel 4:4 Or the iniquity of
  7. Ezekiel 4:5 I.e. one year for each day
  8. Ezekiel 4:5 The Heb. lacks symbolically
  9. Ezekiel 4:6 Lit. lay
  10. Ezekiel 4:6 The Heb. lacks symbolically
  11. Ezekiel 4:7 Lit. and to set your face against
  12. Ezekiel 4:8 Lit. I’ll set ropes on you.