Add parallel Print Page Options

The Prince’s Offerings

46 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: The gate of the inner court that faces east[a] will be closed six working days, but on the Sabbath day it will be opened and on the day of the new moon it will be opened. The prince will enter by way of the porch of the gate from the outside and will stand by the doorpost of the gate. The priests will provide his burnt offering and his peace offerings, and he will bow down at the threshold of the gate and then go out. But the gate will not be closed until evening. The people of the land will bow down at the entrance of that gate before the Lord on the Sabbaths and on the new moons. The burnt offering that the prince will offer to the Lord on the Sabbath day will be six unblemished lambs and one unblemished ram. The grain offering will be an ephah with the ram, and the grain offering with the lambs will be as much as he is able to give,[b] and a gallon[c] of olive oil with an ephah. On the day of the new moon he will offer[d] an unblemished young bull and six lambs and a ram, all without blemish. He will provide a grain offering: an ephah with the bull and an ephah with the ram, and with the lambs as much as he wishes,[e] and a gallon[f] of olive oil with each ephah of grain.[g] When the prince enters, he will come by way of the porch of the gate and will go out the same way.

“‘When the people of the land come before the Lord at the appointed feasts, whoever enters by way of the north gate to worship will go out by way of the south gate; whoever enters by way of the south gate will go out by way of the north gate. No one will return by way of the gate they entered but will go out straight ahead. 10 When they come in, the prince will come in with them, and when they go out, he will go out.

11 “‘At the festivals and at the appointed feasts the grain offering will be an ephah with the bull and an ephah with the ram, and with the lambs as much as one is able,[h] and a gallon[i] of olive oil with each ephah of grain.[j] 12 When the prince provides a freewill offering, a burnt offering, or peace offerings as a voluntary offering to the Lord, the gate facing east will be opened for him, and he will provide his burnt offering and his peace offerings just as he did on the Sabbath. Then he will go out, and the gate will be closed after he goes out.[k]

13 “‘You[l] will provide a lamb a year old without blemish for a burnt offering daily to the Lord; morning by morning he will provide it. 14 And you[m] will provide a grain offering with it morning by morning, a sixth of an ephah, and a third of a gallon[n] of olive oil to moisten the choice flour, as a grain offering to the Lord; this is a perpetual statute. 15 Thus they will provide the lamb, the grain offering, and the olive oil morning by morning, as a perpetual burnt offering.

16 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: If the prince should give a gift to one of his sons as[o] his inheritance, it will belong to his sons; it is their property by inheritance. 17 But if he gives a gift from his inheritance to one of his servants, it will be his until the year of liberty;[p] then it will revert to the prince. His inheritance will only remain with his sons. 18 The prince will not take away any of the people’s inheritance by oppressively removing them from their property. He will give his sons an inheritance from his own possessions so that my people will not be scattered, each from his own property.’”

19 Then he brought me through the entrance, which was at the side of the gate, into the holy chambers for the priests, which faced north. There I saw[q] a place at the extreme western end. 20 He said to me, “This is the place where the priests will boil the guilt offering and the sin offering, and where they will bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them out to the outer court to transmit holiness to the people.”

21 Then he brought me out to the outer court and led me past the four corners of the court, and I noticed[r] that in every corner of the court there was a court. 22 In the four corners of the court were small[s] courts, 70 feet[t] in length and 52½ feet[u] in width; the four were all the same size. 23 There was a row of masonry around each of the four courts, and places for boiling offerings were made under the rows all around. 24 Then he said to me, “These are the houses for boiling, where the ministers of the temple boil the sacrifices of the people.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 46:1 sn The east gate of the outer court was permanently closed (Ezek 44:2).
  2. Ezekiel 46:5 tn Or “as much as he wishes.” Heb “a gift of his hand.”
  3. Ezekiel 46:5 tn Heb “a hin of oil.” A hin was about 1/16 of a bath. See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:266, and O. R. Sellers, “Weights,” IDB 4:835 g.
  4. Ezekiel 46:6 tn The phrase “he will offer” is not in the Hebrew text but is warranted from the context.
  5. Ezekiel 46:7 tn Heb “with the lambs as his hand can reach.”
  6. Ezekiel 46:7 tn Heb “a hin of oil.” A hin was about 1/16 of a bath. See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:266, and O. R. Sellers, “Weights,” IDB 4:835 g.
  7. Ezekiel 46:7 tn Heb “ephah.” The words “of grain” are supplied in the translation as a clarification.
  8. Ezekiel 46:11 tn Or “as much as he wishes.” Heb “a gift of his hand.”
  9. Ezekiel 46:11 tn Heb “a hin of oil.” A hin was about 1/16 of a bath. See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:266, and O. R. Sellers, “Weights,” IDB 4:835 g.
  10. Ezekiel 46:11 tn Heb “ephah.” The words “of grain” are supplied in the translation as a clarification.
  11. Ezekiel 46:12 tn Heb “he shall shut the gate after he goes out.”
  12. Ezekiel 46:13 tc A few Hebrew mss, the LXX, and the Vulgate read the verb as third person singular (referring to the prince), both here and later in the verse.
  13. Ezekiel 46:14 tc Two medieval Hebrew mss, the LXX, the Syriac, and the Vulgate read the verb as third person singular.
  14. Ezekiel 46:14 tn Heb “a hin of oil.” A hin was about 1/16 of a bath. See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:266, and O. R. Sellers, “Weights,” IDB 4:835 g.
  15. Ezekiel 46:16 tn The Hebrew text has no preposition; the LXX reads “from” (see v. 17).
  16. Ezekiel 46:17 sn That is, the Year of Jubilee (Lev 25:8-15).
  17. Ezekiel 46:19 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
  18. Ezekiel 46:21 tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh, traditionally “behold”) indicates becoming aware of something and has been translated here as a verb.
  19. Ezekiel 46:22 tc The meaning of the Hebrew term is unclear. The LXX and Syriac render: “small.”
  20. Ezekiel 46:22 tn Heb “40 cubits” (i.e., 21 meters).
  21. Ezekiel 46:22 tn Heb “30 cubits” (i.e., 15.75 meters).

君王与节期

46 “主耶和华说,‘圣殿内院的东门在平时工作的六日内都要关闭,只在安息日和朔日才打开。 在这些日子,君王要从东门穿过门廊通道进入内院,站在门框旁边。祭司要为他献燔祭和平安祭。他在入口的门槛那里敬拜,然后离去。这门要到晚上才关闭。 在安息日和朔日,以色列人要站在这门口敬拜耶和华。 君王在安息日献给耶和华的燔祭应是羊羔六只、公绵羊一只,都要毫无残疾。 至于同献的素祭,一只公绵羊要同献十公斤细面粉,与羊羔同献的素祭则可随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 要在朔日献公牛犊一头、羊羔六只、公绵羊一只,都要毫无残疾。 他也要预备素祭,每一头公牛犊要同献十公斤细面粉,公绵羊也是一样。与羊羔同献的素祭则可随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 君王从门廊进去,也要从原路出来。

“‘以色列人在节期进去敬拜耶和华的时候,从北门进去的要从南门出来,从南门进去的要从北门出来。谁都不可回头从进去的门出来,必须从对面的门出来。 10 在这些节期君王应和百姓一同进殿敬拜,百姓离开的时候,君王也要一同离开。

11 “‘每逢节期和特定的圣会,要有与祭牲同献的素祭,每头公牛献十公斤细面粉,公绵羊也是一样,与羊羔同献的素祭则可以随意奉献。每十公斤细面粉要加四升油。 12 倘若君王自愿向耶和华献燔祭或平安祭,便要为他打开东门。他献的燔祭或平安祭要与安息日所献的一样。他献完后就从东门出去,门也跟着关闭。

13 “‘每天早晨,你们要献给耶和华一只毫无残疾的一岁羊羔为燔祭, 14 同献的素祭是一点七公斤细面粉,调上一点三升油。献给耶和华的这种素祭是永久不变的律例。 15 所以,每天早晨都要预备羊羔、素祭和油,作为日常献的燔祭。

16 “‘主耶和华说,如果君王把一部分产业赐给他儿子,这产业便归了他儿子,由他儿子的后代继承。 17 如果君王把一部分产业赐给他的仆人,他的仆人在得到自由之前可以拥有这产业,到他自由的那年[a],这份产业仍要归还给君王,因为君王的产业只能由他的后代继承。 18 君王不可驱逐百姓离开他们的土地,强夺他们的产业。他必须把自己拥有的产业赐给儿子,免得我的子民四散,失去自己的产业。’”

19 然后,那人领我从大门旁边的入口来到圣所北面的祭司圣屋,让我看圣屋西边的地方。 20 他对我说:“这是祭司煮赎过祭牲、赎罪祭牲和烤素祭的地方。他们在这里烤煮,免得把圣肉带到外院,以致把圣洁传到百姓身上。”

21 他又领我到外院,巡察外院的四个角落。我看见院中每个角落都有一个小庭院, 22 每个庭院的四周都有围墙,长二十米,宽十五米,四角的庭院大小都一样。 23 每个庭院的墙周围都有一排石屋,屋里有炉灶。 24 他对我说:“这是圣殿的仆役替百姓煮祭物的地方。”

Footnotes

  1. 46:17 自由的那年”即“禧年”,参见利未记25:8-17