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15 “‘But the priests who are Levites and descendants of Zadok took care of my ·Holy Place [sanctuary] when [L the sons/T children of] Israel ·left me [went astray], so they may come near to serve me. They may stand in my presence to offer me the fat and blood [C of sacrificial animals], says the Lord God. 16 They ·are the only ones who may [L will] enter my ·Holy Place [sanctuary]. ·Only they [L They] may come near my table to ·serve [minister to] me and ·take care of the things I gave them to do [keep my charge; or serve me as guards].

17 “‘When they enter the gates of the inner courtyard, they must wear linen robes. They must not wear wool to ·serve [minister] at the gates of the inner courtyard or in the ·Temple [L house]. 18 They will wear linen turbans on their heads and linen underclothes [Lev. 6:10]. They will not ·wear [bind/gird themselves with] anything that makes them perspire. 19 When they go out into the outer courtyard to the people, they must take off their serving ·clothes [garments] before they go. They must leave these clothes in the ·holy rooms [sacred chambers] and put on other ·clothes [garments]. Then they will not ·let their holy clothes hurt [or transmit holiness with their garments to] the people.

20 “‘They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long but must keep the hair of their heads trimmed [Lev. 21:5]. 21 None of the priests may drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard [Lev. 10:9]. 22 The priests must not marry widows or divorced women. They may marry only virgins from the ·people [L offspring/seed of the house] of Israel or widows of priests [Lev. 21:7–8]. 23 They must teach my people the difference between what is holy and what is ·not holy [common; profane; C ritually]. They must help my people know what is unclean [C ritually] and what is clean.

24 “‘In ·court [a dispute/controversy] they will act as judges. When they judge, they will follow my ·teachings [judgments]. They must obey my ·laws [teachings; instructions] and my ·rules [statutes; ordinances; requirements] at all my ·special feasts [appointed festivals] and keep my Sabbaths holy.

25 “‘They must not go near a dead person, ·making themselves unclean [defiling themselves; C ritually]. But they are allowed to ·make themselves unclean [defile themselves; C ritually] if the dead person is their father, mother, son, daughter, brother, or a sister who has not married. 26 After a priest has been ·made clean again [cleansed; C ritually], he must wait seven days. 27 Then he may go into the inner courtyard to serve in the ·Temple [sanctuary], but he must offer a sin offering for himself, says the Lord God [Lev. 21:1–4].

28 “‘·These are the rules about the priests and their property [L This will be their inheritance]: ·They will have me instead of property [L I am their inheritance]. You will not give them any ·land to own [possessions] in Israel; I am ·what they will own [their possession]. 29 They will eat the ·grain [L gift; tribute] offerings [Lev. 2:1], ·sin [or purification] offerings [Lev. 4:3], and ·penalty [guilt; reparation] offerings [Lev. 5:14—6:7]. ·Everything Israel gives to me [L Every devoted thing in Israel] will be theirs. 30 The ·best [first] fruits of all the first harvests and all the special gifts offered to me will belong to the priests. You will also give to the priests the first part of your ·grain that you grind [dough] ·and so bring a blessing [L that a blessing may rest] on your family. 31 The priests must not eat any bird or animal that died a natural death or one that has been torn by wild animals.

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Ordinances for the Levites

15 “But the (A)Levitical priests, the sons of (B)Zadok, who [a](C)took responsibility for My sanctuary when the sons of Israel (D)went astray from Me, shall come near to Me to serve Me; and they shall (E)stand before Me to offer Me the (F)fat and the blood,” declares the Lord God. 16 “They shall (G)enter My sanctuary; they shall come near to My (H)table to serve Me and [b]assume the responsibility I give them. 17 And it shall be that when they enter at the gates of the inner courtyard, they shall be clothed with (I)linen garments; and wool shall not [c]be worn by them while they are ministering in the gates of the inner courtyard or in the house. 18 Linen (J)turbans shall be on their heads and (K)linen undergarments shall be around their waists; they shall not put on anything that makes them sweat. 19 And when they go out into the outer courtyard, into the outer courtyard to the people, they shall (L)take off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers; then they shall put on other garments, so that they will (M)not transfer holiness to the people with their garments. 20 Also they shall (N)not shave their heads, yet they shall not (O)let their locks [d]grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads. 21 (P)Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard. 22 And they shall not [e]marry a widow or a (Q)divorced woman, but shall (R)take virgins from the descendants of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest. 23 Moreover, they shall teach My people the (S)difference between the holy and the [f]common, and teach them to distinguish between the unclean and the clean. 24 In a dispute (T)they shall take their stand to judge; they shall judge it according to My ordinances. They shall also keep My laws and My statutes in all My (U)appointed feasts, and (V)sanctify My Sabbaths. 25 [g](W)They shall not go to a dead person to defile themselves; however, for father, for mother, for son, for daughter, for brother, or for a sister who has not had a husband, they may defile themselves. 26 And after he is (X)cleansed, seven days [h]shall elapse for him. 27 On the day that he goes into the sanctuary, to the (Y)inner courtyard to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his (Z)sin offering,” declares the Lord God.

28 “And it shall be regarding an inheritance for them, that (AA)I am their inheritance; and you shall give them no property in Israel—I am their property. 29 They shall (AB)eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering; and everything (AC)banned from secular use in Israel shall be theirs. 30 And the first of all the (AD)first fruits of every kind and every [i]contribution of every kind, from all your [j]contributions, shall be for the priests; you shall also give to the priest the (AE)first of your [k]dough, to make a (AF)blessing rest on your house. 31 The priests shall not eat any bird or animal that has (AG)died a natural death or has been torn to pieces by animals.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:15 Lit kept charge of
  2. Ezekiel 44:16 Lit keep the duty to Me
  3. Ezekiel 44:17 Lit go up on
  4. Ezekiel 44:20 Or hang loose
  5. Ezekiel 44:22 Lit take as wives for themselves
  6. Ezekiel 44:23 Lit profane
  7. Ezekiel 44:25 Lit He
  8. Ezekiel 44:26 Lit they shall count
  9. Ezekiel 44:30 Or uplifted offering(s)
  10. Ezekiel 44:30 Or uplifted offering(s)
  11. Ezekiel 44:30 Or coarse meal