Ezekiel 43
Lexham English Bible
Return of the Lord’s Glory and Description of Sacrifices and Worship
43 And he brought me to the gate which was facing east.[a] 2 And, look! The glory of the God of Israel, it came from the way of the east, and its sound was like the sound of many waters[b] and the land radiated due to his glory! 3 And[c] the appearance of the vision which I saw was as[d] the vision which I saw at his[e] coming to destroy the city, and these visions were also as[f] the vision which I saw by the Kebar River,[g] and I fell on my face.
4 And then the glory of Yahweh came to the temple by the way of the gate facing east.[h] 5 And the Spirit lifted me and it brought me to the inner courtyard and, look! The glory of Yahweh filled the temple! 6 And I heard someone speaking to me from the house,[i] and a man was standing beside me. 7 And he said to me, “Son of man,[j] this is the place of my throne and the place for the soles of my feet where I will dwell[k] in the midst of the Israelites[l] to eternity, and they, the house of Israel, they and their kings, will not again defile my holy name[m] with their fornication and with their offerings for the dead[n] of their kings on their high places. 8 When they placed their threshold[o] with[p] my threshold, their doorframe beside my doorframe and the[q] wall was between me and between them, then they defiled my holy name,[r] with their detestable things that they did, and so I consumed them in my anger. 9 Now let them send their fornication far away and the offerings for the dead[s] of their kings away from me, and I will dwell in the midst of them forever.[t]
10 You, son of man,[u] describe to the house of Israel the temple and let them be ashamed of their iniquities and let them measure the pattern. 11 And if they are ashamed of all that they did, then the plan of the temple and its arrangement and its exits and its entrances and all of its plans[v] and all of its statutes. And all of its plans[w] and all of its laws[x] make known to them and write them before their eyes, so that they may remember all of its plans and all of its statutes, so that they do them! 12 This is the law[y] of the temple: On the top of the mountain, all of its territory, all the way around it,[z] will be most holy.[aa] Look, this is the law of the temple.
13 And these are the measurements of the altar in the cubits[ab] (a cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth):[ac] now its gutter[ad] is a cubit[ae] in depth by a cubit[af] in width[ag] and its rim along its edge all around is one span,[ah] and this is also the height of the altar. 14 And from the gutter[ai] at the ground up to the lower ledge is two cubits,[aj] and its width is one cubit,[ak] and from the small ledge up to the large ledge is four cubits,[al] and its width is one cubit. 15 And the altar hearth was four cubits,[am] and from the altar hearth and upwards[an] were the four horns of the altar. 16 And the altar hearth was twelve[ao] cubits in length and twelve[ap] cubits in width[aq]; it was squared on its four sides.[ar] 17 And the ledge was fourteen[as] cubits in length with fourteen[at] cubits its width[au] to all four of its sides, and a rim was all around it of one-half cubit.[av] And the gutter[aw] for it was a cubit[ax] all around, and its steps were facing east.”
18 And he said to me, “Son of man,[ay] thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘These are the statutes of the altar on the day when it is made,[az] to sacrifice a burnt offering on it and to sprinkle blood on it. 19 And you must give to the Levitical priests who are from the offspring of Zadok, the ones coming near me,” declares[ba] the Lord Yahweh, “to serve me, a bull, a calf[bb] as a sin offering.
20 You must take some of its blood and put it on the four horns of the altar,[bc] and the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim all around; thus you must purify it and make atonement for it. 21 And you must take the bull, the sin offering, and you must burn it in the designated place of the temple outside of the holy place. 22 And on the second day you must offer a he-goat without defect as a sin offering, and they must purify the altar like[bd] they purified with the bull. 23 When you are finished[be] from purifying, you must offer a bull, a calf,[bf] without defect, and a ram from the flock without defect. 24 And you must bring them near before[bg] Yahweh, and the priests must throw salt on them, and they must offer them as a burnt offering to Yahweh. 25 For seven days you must provide a goat of sin offering for the day and a bull, a calf,[bh] and a ram from the flock without defect; you must provide them. 26 Seven days they must purify the altar and they must cleanse it and so they will consecrate it.[bi] 27 And they will finish the days, and then[bj] on the eighth day and beyond that the priests will offer on the altar your burnt offerings and your fellowship offerings, and then I will be pleased with you,” declares[bk] the Lord Yahweh.
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 43:1 Literally “which was facing to the way of the east”
- Ezekiel 43:2 Hebrew “water”
- Ezekiel 43:3 Or “and as”; as is not needed in translation
- Ezekiel 43:3 Or “like”
- Ezekiel 43:3 Or “my coming”
- Ezekiel 43:3 Or “like”
- Ezekiel 43:3 Literally “river of Kebar”
- Ezekiel 43:4 Literally “by the way of the gate which its face was to the way of the east”
- Ezekiel 43:6 Or “from inside”
- Ezekiel 43:7 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
- Ezekiel 43:7 Literally “which I will dwell there”
- Ezekiel 43:7 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
- Ezekiel 43:7 Literally “the name of my holiness”
- Ezekiel 43:7 Or “corpses”
- Ezekiel 43:8 Literally “in/at their placing their threshold”
- Ezekiel 43:8 Or “beside/next to”
- Ezekiel 43:8 Or “their”
- Ezekiel 43:8 Literally “the name of my holiness”
- Ezekiel 43:9 Or “corpses”
- Ezekiel 43:9 Literally “to eternity”
- Ezekiel 43:10 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
- Ezekiel 43:11 Or “its entire pattern”
- Ezekiel 43:11 Or “purposes”
- Ezekiel 43:11 According to the reading tradition (Qere); cf. BHS
- Ezekiel 43:12 Literally “torah” or “instruction”
- Ezekiel 43:12 Literally “all around, all around”
- Ezekiel 43:12 Literally “will be a holiness of holinesses”
- Ezekiel 43:13 Or “in long cubits”
- Ezekiel 43:13 That is, about 18 inches (regular cubit) + 3 inches = 21 inches (long cubit)
- Ezekiel 43:13 Or “trench” (NJPS)
- Ezekiel 43:13 That is, 21 inches
- Ezekiel 43:13 That is, 21 inches
- Ezekiel 43:13 Literally “the cubit and cubit its width”
- Ezekiel 43:13 That is, 9 inches
- Ezekiel 43:14 Or “trench”
- Ezekiel 43:14 That is, 3 feet 6 inches
- Ezekiel 43:14 That is, 21 inches
- Ezekiel 43:14 That is, 7 feet
- Ezekiel 43:15 That is, 7 feet
- Ezekiel 43:15 Literally “and to above”
- Ezekiel 43:16 Literally “two ten”
- Ezekiel 43:16 Literally “two ten”
- Ezekiel 43:16 That is, 21 feet square
- Ezekiel 43:16 Literally “squared to the four of its sides”
- Ezekiel 43:17 Literally “four ten”
- Ezekiel 43:17 Literally “four ten”
- Ezekiel 43:17 That is, 24.5 feet on all four sides, a square
- Ezekiel 43:17 That is, 10.5 inches
- Ezekiel 43:17 Or “trench”
- Ezekiel 43:17 That is, 21 inches
- Ezekiel 43:18 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
- Ezekiel 43:18 Literally “to be made it”
- Ezekiel 43:19 Literally “declaration of”
- Ezekiel 43:19 Literally “son of cattle,” or “son of the herd”
- Ezekiel 43:20 Literally “on its four horns”
- Ezekiel 43:22 Literally “as that”
- Ezekiel 43:23 Literally “at your finishing”
- Ezekiel 43:23 Literally “son of cattle,” or “son of the herd”
- Ezekiel 43:24 Literally “to the face of”
- Ezekiel 43:25 Literally “son of cattle,” or “son of the herd”
- Ezekiel 43:26 Literally “they must fill its hand”
- Ezekiel 43:27 Literally “and it will happen”
- Ezekiel 43:27 Literally “declaration of”
Ezekiel 43
New King James Version
The Temple, the Lord’s Dwelling Place
43 Afterward he brought me to the gate, the gate (A)that faces toward the east. 2 (B)And behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east. (C)His voice was like the sound of many waters; (D)and the earth shone with His glory. 3 It was (E)like the appearance of the vision which I saw—like the vision which I saw when [a]I came (F)to destroy the city. The visions were like the vision which I saw (G)by the River Chebar; and I fell on my face. 4 (H)And the glory of the Lord came into the [b]temple by way of the gate which faces toward the east. 5 (I)The Spirit lifted me up and brought me into the inner court; and behold, (J)the glory of the Lord filled the [c]temple.
6 Then I heard Him speaking to me from the temple, while (K)a man stood beside me. 7 And He said to me, “Son of man, this is (L)the place of My throne and (M)the place of the soles of My feet, (N)where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel forever. (O)No more shall the house of Israel defile My holy name, they nor their kings, by their [d]harlotry or with (P)the carcasses of their kings on their high places. 8 (Q)When they set their threshold by My threshold, and their doorpost by My doorpost, with a wall between them and Me, they defiled My holy name by the abominations which they committed; therefore I have consumed them in My anger. 9 Now let them put their harlotry and the carcasses of their kings far away from Me, and I will dwell in their midst forever.
10 “Son of man, (R)describe the [e]temple to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and let them measure the pattern. 11 And if they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the design of the [f]temple and its arrangement, its exits and its entrances, its entire design and all its (S)ordinances, all its forms and all its laws. Write it down in their sight, so that they may keep its whole design and all its ordinances, and (T)perform them. 12 This is the law of the [g]temple: The whole area surrounding (U)the mountaintop is most holy. Behold, this is the law of the temple.
Dimensions of the Altar
13 “These are the measurements of the (V)altar in cubits (W)(the [h]cubit is one cubit and a handbreadth): the base one cubit high and one cubit wide, with a rim all around its edge of one span. This is the height of the altar: 14 from the base on the ground to the lower ledge, two cubits; the width of the ledge, one cubit; from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge, four cubits; and the width of the ledge, one cubit. 15 The altar hearth is four cubits high, with four (X)horns extending upward from the [i]hearth. 16 The altar hearth is twelve cubits long, twelve wide, (Y)square at its four corners; 17 the ledge, fourteen cubits long and fourteen wide on its four sides, with a rim of half a cubit around it; its base, one cubit all around; and (Z)its steps face toward the east.”
Consecrating the Altar
18 And He said to me, “Son of man, thus says the Lord God: ‘These are the ordinances for the altar on the day when it is made, for sacrificing (AA)burnt offerings on it, and for (AB)sprinkling blood on it. 19 You shall give (AC)a young bull for a sin offering to (AD)the priests, the Levites, who are of the seed of (AE)Zadok, who approach Me to minister to Me,’ says the Lord God. 20 ‘You shall take some of its blood and put it on the four horns of the altar, on the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim around it; thus you shall cleanse it and make atonement for it. 21 Then you shall also take the bull of the sin offering, and (AF)burn it in the appointed place of the [j]temple, (AG)outside the sanctuary. 22 On the second day you shall offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they cleansed it with the bull. 23 When you have finished cleansing it, you shall offer a young bull without blemish, and a ram from the flock without blemish. 24 When you offer them before the Lord, (AH)the priests shall throw salt on them, and they will offer them up as a burnt offering to the Lord. 25 Every day for (AI)seven days you shall prepare a goat for a sin offering; they shall also prepare a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without blemish. 26 Seven days they shall make atonement for the altar and purify it, and so [k]consecrate [l]it. 27 (AJ)When these days are over it shall be, on the eighth day and thereafter, that the priests shall offer your burnt offerings and your peace offerings on the altar; and I will (AK)accept you,’ says the Lord God.”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 43:3 Some Heb. mss., Vg. He
- Ezekiel 43:4 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:5 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:7 Unfaithful idolatry
- Ezekiel 43:10 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:11 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:12 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:13 A royal cubit of about 21 inches
- Ezekiel 43:15 Heb. ariel
- Ezekiel 43:21 Lit. house
- Ezekiel 43:26 Lit. fill its hands
- Ezekiel 43:26 LXX, Syr. themselves
Ezekiel 43
Christian Standard Bible Anglicised
Return of the Lord’s Glory
43 He led me to the gate,(A) the one that faces east, 2 and I saw the glory of the God of Israel(B) coming from the east.(C) His voice sounded like the roar of a huge torrent,(D) and the earth shone with his glory.(E) 3 The vision I saw(F) was like the one I had seen when he[a] came to destroy the city,(G) and like the ones I had seen by the Chebar Canal.(H) I fell face down.(I) 4 The glory of the Lord entered the temple by way of the gate that faced east.(J) 5 Then the Spirit lifted me up(K) and brought me to the inner court, and the glory of the Lord filled the temple.(L)
6 While the man was standing beside me, I heard someone speaking to me from the temple.(M) 7 He said to me, ‘Son of man, this is the place of my throne and the place for the soles of my feet,(N) where I will dwell among the Israelites for ever.(O) The house of Israel and their kings will no longer defile my holy name by their religious prostitution and by the corpses[b](P) of their kings at their high places.[c](Q) 8 Whenever they placed their threshold next to my threshold and their doorposts beside my doorposts, with only a wall between me and them, they were defiling my holy name by the detestable acts they committed.(R) So I destroyed them in my anger. 9 Now let them remove their prostitution and the corpses(S) of their kings far from me, and I will dwell among them for ever.(T)
10 ‘As for you, son of man, describe the temple to the house of Israel,(U) so that they may be ashamed of their iniquities.(V) Let them measure its pattern,(W) 11 and they will be ashamed of all that they have done. Reveal[d] the design of the temple to them – its layout with its exits and entrances(X) – its complete design along with all its statutes, design specifications, and laws. Write it down in their sight(Y) so that they may observe its complete design and all its statutes and may carry them out.(Z) 12 This is the law of the temple: All its surrounding territory on top of the mountain(AA) will be especially holy. Yes, this is the law of the temple.
The Altar
13 ‘These are the measurements of the altar(AB) in units of length (each unit being the standard length plus eight centimetres):[e](AC) The gutter is 53 centimetres[f] deep and 53 centimetres wide, with a rim of 27 centimetres[g] round its edge. This is the base[h] of the altar. 14 The distance from the gutter on the ground to the lower ledge is 1.1 metres,[i] and the width of the ledge is 53 centimetres. There are 2.1 metres[j] from the small ledge to the large ledge, whose width is also 53 centimetres. 15 The altar hearth[k] is 2.1 metres high, and four horns(AD) project upwards from the hearth. 16 The hearth is square, 6.4 metres[l] long by 6.4 metres wide.(AE) 17 The ledge is 7.4 metres[m] long by 7.4 metres wide, with four equal sides.(AF) The rim all round it is 27 centimetres,[n] and its gutter is 53 centimetres all round it. The altar’s steps face east.’(AG)
18 Then he said to me, ‘Son of man,(AH) this is what the Lord God says: These are the statutes for the altar on the day it is constructed, so that burnt offerings(AI) may be sacrificed on it and blood may be splattered on it:(AJ) 19 You are to give a bull from the herd(AK) as a sin offering(AL) to the Levitical priests who are from the offspring of Zadok,(AM) who approach me in order to serve me.’(AN) This is the declaration of the Lord God. 20 ‘You are to take some of its blood and apply it to the four horns(AO) of the altar, the four corners of the ledge, and all round the rim. In this way you will purify the altar and make atonement for it.(AP) 21 Then you are to take away the bull for the sin offering, and it must be burned outside the sanctuary in the place appointed for the temple.(AQ)
22 ‘On the second day you are to present an unblemished male goat as a sin offering. They will purify the altar just as they did with the bull. 23 When you have finished the purification, you are to present a young, unblemished bull(AR) and an unblemished ram from the flock.(AS) 24 You are to present them before the Lord; the priests will throw salt on them and sacrifice them as a burnt offering to the Lord.(AT) 25 You will offer a goat for a sin offering each day for seven days.(AU) A young bull and a ram from the flock, both unblemished, are also to be offered. 26 For seven days the priests are to make atonement for the altar and cleanse it. In this way they will consecrate it[o] 27 and complete the days of purification. Then on the eighth day(AV) and afterwards, the priests will offer your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings on the altar, and I will accept you.’(AW) This is the declaration of the Lord God.
Footnotes
- 43:3 Some Hb mss, Theod, Vg; other Hb mss, LXX, Syr read I
- 43:7 Or monuments, also in v. 9
- 43:7 Some Hb mss, Theod, Tg read their death
- 43:10–11 LXX, Vg; MT reads pattern. 11 And if they are ashamed . . . done, reveal
- 43:13 Lit in cubits (a cubit being a cubit plus a handbreadth)
- 43:13 Lit one cubit, also in vv. 14,17
- 43:13 Lit one span
- 43:13 LXX reads height
- 43:14 Lit two cubits
- 43:14 Lit four cubits, also in v. 15
- 43:15 Hb obscure
- 43:16 Lit 12 cubits
- 43:17 Lit 14 cubits
- 43:17 Lit one-half cubit
- 43:26 Lit will fill its hands
Ezekiel 43
King James Version
43 Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looketh toward the east:
2 And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east: and his voice was like a noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory.
3 And it was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city: and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell upon my face.
4 And the glory of the Lord came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east.
5 So the spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and, behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house.
6 And I heard him speaking unto me out of the house; and the man stood by me.
7 And he said unto me, Son of man, the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever, and my holy name, shall the house of Israel no more defile, neither they, nor their kings, by their whoredom, nor by the carcases of their kings in their high places.
8 In their setting of their threshold by my thresholds, and their post by my posts, and the wall between me and them, they have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they have committed: wherefore I have consumed them in mine anger.
9 Now let them put away their whoredom, and the carcases of their kings, far from me, and I will dwell in the midst of them for ever.
10 Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern.
11 And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.
12 This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
13 And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall be the higher place of the altar.
14 And from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle shall be two cubits, and the breadth one cubit; and from the lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits, and the breadth one cubit.
15 So the altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar and upward shall be four horns.
16 And the altar shall be twelve cubits long, twelve broad, square in the four squares thereof.
17 And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and his stairs shall look toward the east.
18 And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord God; These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to sprinkle blood thereon.
19 And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord God, a young bullock for a sin offering.
20 And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it.
21 Thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering, and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house, without the sanctuary.
22 And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.
23 When thou hast made an end of cleansing it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.
24 And thou shalt offer them before the Lord, and the priests shall cast salt upon them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the Lord.
25 Seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering: they shall also prepare a young bullock, and a ram out of the flock, without blemish.
26 Seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it; and they shall consecrate themselves.
27 And when these days are expired, it shall be, that upon the eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will accept you, saith the Lord God.
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