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The Chambers

42 Then he (A)brought me out into the (B)outer court, the way (C)toward the north; and he brought me to the (D)chamber which was opposite the (E)separate area and opposite the (F)building toward the north. Along the length, which was [a]one (G)hundred cubits, was the north door; the width was fifty cubits. Opposite the [b](H)twenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and opposite the (I)pavement which belonged to the outer court, was [c](J)gallery corresponding to [d]gallery in three stories. Before the (K)chambers was an inner walk ten cubits wide, a way of [e]one hundred cubits; and their openings were on the north. Now the upper chambers were [f]smaller because the [g](L)galleries took more space away from them than from the lower and middle ones in the building. For they were in (M)three stories and had no pillars like the pillars of the courts; therefore the upper chambers were [h]set back from the ground upward, more than the lower and middle ones. As for the (N)outer wall by the side of the chambers, toward the outer court facing the chambers, its length was fifty cubits. For the length of the chambers which were in the outer court was fifty cubits; and behold, the length of those facing the temple was one (O)hundred cubits. Below these chambers was the (P)entrance on the east side, as one enters them from the outer court.

10 In the [i]thickness of the (Q)wall of the court toward the east, facing the (R)separate area and facing the building, there were (S)chambers. 11 The (T)way in front of them was like the appearance of the chambers which were on the north, according to their length so was their width, and all their exits were both according to their [j]arrangements and openings. 12 Corresponding to the openings of the chambers which were toward the south was an opening at the head of the way, the way in front of the (U)wall toward the east, as one enters them.

13 Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers, which are opposite the (V)separate area, they are the (W)holy chambers where the priests who are (X)near to Yahweh shall eat the (Y)most holy things. There they shall lay the most holy things, the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering; for the place is holy. 14 When the priests enter, then they shall not go out into the outer court from the sanctuary [k]without (Z)laying there their (AA)garments in which they minister, for they are holy. They shall put on other garments; then they shall come near to that which is for the people.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 42:2 Approx. 150 ft. long and 75 ft. wide or 45 m and 22.5 m
  2. Ezekiel 42:3 Approx. 30 ft. or 9 m
  3. Ezekiel 42:3 Or passageway
  4. Ezekiel 42:3 Or passageway
  5. Ezekiel 42:4 Or one cubit in width
  6. Ezekiel 42:5 Lit shorter
  7. Ezekiel 42:5 Or passageways
  8. Ezekiel 42:6 Or reduced
  9. Ezekiel 42:10 Lit width
  10. Ezekiel 42:11 Lit judgments
  11. Ezekiel 42:14 Lit but there they shall lay

Rooms North of the Temple

42 Then he led me out into the outer courtyard which was north of the temple building, and he brought me to a set of rooms which bordered on the south side of the restricted area and was north of the structure of the temple building.[a] This building north of the temple, which had doors facing north, was one hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.[b]

On each side of the north courtyard, across from the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner courtyard on the south side and across from the pavement that belonged to the outer courtyard on the north side, two sets of balconies faced each other.[c] Each was three stories high.[d] In front of the rooms on the inside of the courtyard was a walkway[e] ten cubits wide and one hundred cubits long.[f] The entrances of the rooms faced north.[g]

The upper rooms were narrower, because the balconies took more space away from them than from the building’s bottom and middle floors. These rooms were arranged in three stories and had no pillars like the pillars in the courtyards, so as you went up from ground level, the upper story had to be set back more than the lower and middle ones.[h]

There was a wall in the outer courtyard, which ran parallel to the rooms on the east side.[i] It was fifty cubits long. The length of the set of rooms on the east side of the building facing toward the outer courtyard was fifty cubits, but the length of those on the north side was one hundred cubits long.[j] On the bottom floor of these rooms on the east end of the building, there was an entrance, through which one could enter them from the outer courtyard.[k]

The Same Rooms on the South Side

10 At the head of the wall of the courtyard,[l] on the south[m] side of the temple, opposite the restricted area and opposite the building, there were rooms. 11 They also had a passageway in front of them. They looked just like the rooms on the north. They were the same length and also the same width, and they were the same in regard to all their exits, their designs, and their entrances. 12 Also identical were the entrances to the rooms on the south, at the head of the passageway, that is, the passageway opposite the corresponding wall, as one enters them from the east.

13 Then he said to me, “The northern and southern rooms in front of the restricted area are holy rooms where the priests who approach the Lord will eat the most holy offerings. There they will deposit the most holy offerings, the grain offering, the sin offering, and the restitution offering, for the place is holy. 14 When the priests go to enter these rooms, they must not go out from the holy place into the outer courtyard until they have put away their vestments in which they have ministered there, because the vestments are holy. They must put on other clothing before they approach the area that is for the people.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 42:1 The interpretation of verses 1 and 2 is very difficult. It seems best to understand them as a reference to feature Q on the diagram, as the translation above does. This fits well with the measurements given in verse 2. Some, however, interpret these verses as a reference to feature C on the diagram and translate then he led me out into the outer courtyard north of the temple, and he brought me to a set of rooms on the other side of the restricted area, across from the temple along the north wall of the temple compound.
  2. Ezekiel 42:2 About 175 feet by 90 feet
  3. Ezekiel 42:3 Verse 3 is very difficult. It seems to refer to balconies on features Q and E on the diagram.
  4. Ezekiel 42:3 Or on the third floor
  5. Ezekiel 42:4 Feature R on the diagram
  6. Ezekiel 42:4 One hundred cubits is the reading of the Greek and Syriac. The Hebrew reads one cubit.
  7. Ezekiel 42:4 This apparently refers to the rooms on the south side of the northern courtyard.
  8. Ezekiel 42:6 The meaning of this verse is uncertain.
  9. Ezekiel 42:7 Feature S on the diagram
  10. Ezekiel 42:8 This seems to refer to rooms on the short and long sides of building Q.
  11. Ezekiel 42:9 The meaning of this verse is uncertain.
  12. Ezekiel 42:10 The translation follows the Greek. The Hebrew reads in the thickness of the wall.
  13. Ezekiel 42:10 The translation follows the Greek. The Hebrew reads on the east.