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The Siege of Jerusalem Portrayed

“And you, O mortal, take a brick and set it before you. On it portray a city, Jerusalem,(A) and put siegeworks against it, and build a siege wall against it, and cast up a ramp against it; set camps also against it, and plant battering rams against it all around.(B) Then take an iron plate and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; set your face toward it, and let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is a sign for the house of Israel.(C)

“Then lie on your left side and place the guilt of the house of Israel upon it; you shall bear their guilt for the number of the days that you lie there.(D) For I assign to you a number of days, three hundred ninety days, equal to the number of the years of their guilt, and so you shall bear the guilt of the house of Israel.(E) When you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and bear the guilt of the house of Judah; forty days I assign you, one day for each year. You shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and with your arm bared you shall prophesy against it.(F) See, I am putting cords on you so that you cannot turn from one side to the other until you have completed the days of your siege.(G)

“And you, take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and spelt; put them into one vessel and make bread for yourself. During the number of days that you lie on your side, three hundred ninety days, you shall eat it. 10 The food that you eat shall be twenty shekels a day by weight; at fixed times you shall eat it. 11 And you shall drink water by measure, one-sixth of a hin; at fixed times you shall drink. 12 You shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it in their sight on human dung.”(H) 13 The Lord said, “Thus shall the people of Israel eat their bread, unclean, among the nations to which I will drive them.”(I) 14 Then I said, “Ah Lord God! I have never defiled myself; from my youth up until now I have never eaten what died of itself or was torn by animals, nor has carrion flesh come into my mouth.”(J) 15 Then he said to me, “See, I will let you have cow’s dung instead of human dung, on which you may prepare your bread.”

16 Then he said to me, “Mortal, I am going to cut off the supply of bread[a] in Jerusalem; they shall eat bread by weight and with fearfulness, and they shall drink water by measure and in dismay.(K) 17 Lacking bread and water, they will look at one another in dismay and waste away under their punishment.(L)

Footnotes

  1. 4.16 Heb staff of bread

The Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized

“And you, (A)son of man, (B)take a brick and lay it before you, and engrave on it a city, even Jerusalem. (C)And put siegeworks against it, (D)and build a siege wall against it, (E)and cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, (F)and plant battering rams against it all around. And you, take an iron griddle, and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; (G)and set your face toward it, (H)and let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is (I)a sign for the house of Israel.

“Then lie on your left side, and place the punishment[a] of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, (J)you shall bear their punishment. For I assign to you a number of days, (K)390 days, (L)equal to the number of the years of their punishment. (M)So long shall you bear (N)the punishment of the house of Israel. And when you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and (O)bear (P)the punishment of the house of Judah. (Q)Forty days I assign you, a day for each year. (R)And you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, (S)with your arm bared, and you shall prophesy against the city. And behold, (T)I will place cords upon you, so that you cannot turn from one side to the other, till you have completed (U)the days of your siege.

“And you, take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and emmer,[b] and put them into a single vessel and make your (V)bread from them. (W)During the number of days that you lie on your side, (X)390 days, you shall eat it. 10 And your food that you eat shall be (Y)by weight, (Z)twenty shekels[c] a day; from day to day[d] you shall eat it. 11 And water you shall drink (AA)by measure, the sixth part of a hin;[e] from day to day you shall drink. 12 And you shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it (AB)in their sight on human dung.” 13 And the Lord said, “Thus shall the people of Israel eat (AC)their bread unclean, among the nations where I will drive them.” 14 Then I said, (AD)“Ah, Lord God! Behold, I have never defiled myself.[f] (AE)From my youth up till now I have never eaten (AF)what died of itself or was torn by beasts, nor has (AG)tainted meat come into my mouth.” 15 Then he said to me, “See, I assign to you cow's dung instead of human dung, on which you may prepare your bread.” 16 Moreover, he said to me, (AH)“Son of man, behold, (AI)I will break the supply[g] of bread in Jerusalem. They shall eat bread (AJ)by weight and with anxiety, and they shall drink water (AK)by measure and in dismay. 17 I will do this that they may lack bread and water, and (AL)look at one another in dismay, and (AM)rot away because of their punishment.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 4:4 Or iniquity; also verses 5, 6, 17
  2. Ezekiel 4:9 A type of wheat
  3. Ezekiel 4:10 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  4. Ezekiel 4:10 Or at a set time daily; also verse 11
  5. Ezekiel 4:11 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
  6. Ezekiel 4:14 Hebrew my soul (or throat) has never been made unclean
  7. Ezekiel 4:16 Hebrew staff

预演耶路撒冷被困

“你,人子啊,拿一块砖,摆在你面前,将一座城耶路撒冷画在上面。 你要围攻这城,筑堡垒,建土堆,安营攻击,周围设撞城槌攻城, 又要拿一个铁盘放在你和城的中间,作为铁墙。你要把你的脸对着这城,使城被困。你要围攻这城,这要成为以色列家的预兆。

“你要向左侧卧,承担以色列家的罪孽;按你向左侧卧的日数,担当他们的罪孽。 我已将他们作恶的年数定了日期,就是三百九十天,你要如此担当以色列家的罪孽。 这些日子结束之后,你还要向右侧卧,担当犹大家的罪孽。我为你定了四十天,一天顶一年。 你要把你的脸对着被困的耶路撒冷,露出膀臂,说预言攻击这城。 看哪,我用绳索捆绑你,使你不能从这边翻到那边,直等到你围困的日子结束。

“你要取小麦、大麦、豆子、红豆、小米、粗麦,装在一个器皿里,为自己做饼;在你侧卧的三百九十天吃这饼。 10 你所吃食物的量是每天二十舍客勒,要按时吃。 11 你喝水的量是每天六分之一欣,要按时喝。 12 你要吃这饼像大麦饼一样,在众人眼前用人的粪烤它。” 13 耶和华说:“以色列人在我赶他们到的列国中,也必这样吃不洁净的食物。” 14 我说:“唉!主耶和华,看哪,我从来未曾被玷污,从幼年到如今没有吃过自然死的,或被野兽撕裂的,那不洁净的肉也未曾入我的口。” 15 于是他对我说:“看,我给你牛粪代替人粪,你要在上面烤你的饼。” 16 他又对我说:“人子,看哪,我必断绝耶路撒冷粮食的供应[a]。他们要带着忧虑限量吃饼;带着惊惶限量喝水。 17 他们因缺粮缺水,彼此惊惶,在自己的罪孽中消灭。”

Footnotes

  1. 4.16 “粮食的供应”:原文直译“粮食的杖”;本卷书下同。