Prophecy Against the Shepherds of Israel

34 The word of the Lord came to me: (A)“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy, and say to them, even to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God: (B)Ah, shepherds of Israel (C)who have been feeding yourselves! (D)Should not shepherds feed the sheep? (E)You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, (F)you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep. (G)The weak you have not strengthened, the sick you have not healed, (H)the injured you have not bound up, (I)the strayed you have not brought back, (J)the lost you have not sought, and with force and (K)harshness you have ruled them. (L)So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd, and (M)they became food for all the wild beasts. My sheep were scattered; they wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. My sheep were scattered over all the face of the earth, (N)with none to search or seek for them.

“Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: (O)As I live, declares the Lord God, surely because (P)my sheep have become a prey, and my sheep have become food for all the wild beasts, since there was no shepherd, and because my shepherds have not searched for my sheep, but the shepherds have fed themselves, and have not fed my sheep, therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: 10 Thus says the Lord God, (Q)Behold, I am against the shepherds, and (R)I will require my sheep at their hand and (S)put a stop to their feeding the sheep. (T)No longer shall the shepherds feed themselves. (U)I will rescue my sheep from their mouths, that they may not be food for them.

The Lord God Will Seek Them Out

11 “For thus says the Lord God: (V)Behold, I, I (W)myself will search for my sheep and will seek them out. 12 As a shepherd seeks out his flock when he is among his sheep that have been scattered, so will I seek out my sheep, and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on (X)a day of clouds and (Y)thick darkness. 13 And I will bring them out from the peoples (Z)and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. And I will feed them on (AA)the mountains of Israel, by the ravines, and in all the inhabited places of the country. 14 (AB)I will feed them with good pasture, and on the mountain heights of Israel shall be their grazing land. (AC)There they shall lie down in good grazing land, and on rich pasture they shall feed on the mountains of Israel. 15 (AD)I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, (AE)and I myself will make them lie down, declares the Lord God. 16 (AF)I will seek the lost, (AG)and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, and (AH)the fat and the strong I will destroy.[a] I will feed them in justice.

17 “As for you, my flock, thus says the Lord God: (AI)Behold, I judge between sheep and sheep, between rams and (AJ)male goats. 18 Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture, that you must tread down with your feet the rest of your pasture; and to drink of (AK)clear water, that you must muddy the rest of the water with your feet? 19 And must my sheep eat what you have trodden with your feet, and drink what you have muddied with your feet?

20 “Therefore, thus says the Lord God to them: Behold, I, I myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. 21 Because you push with side and shoulder, and (AL)thrust at all the (AM)weak with your horns, till you have scattered them abroad, 22 I will rescue[b] my flock; (AN)they shall no longer be a prey. And I will judge between sheep and sheep. 23 And (AO)I will set up over them one shepherd, (AP)my servant David, and he shall feed them: he shall feed them and be their shepherd. 24 And (AQ)I, the Lord, will be their God, and my servant David shall be prince among them. (AR)I am the Lord; I have spoken.

The Lord's Covenant of Peace

25 (AS)“I will make with them a covenant of peace and (AT)banish wild beasts from the land, (AU)so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods. 26 And I will make them and the places all around my hill (AV)a blessing, and (AW)I will send down the showers in their season; they shall be (AX)showers of blessing. 27 (AY)And the trees of the field shall yield their fruit, and the earth shall yield its increase, (AZ)and they shall be secure in their land. And (BA)they shall know that I am the Lord, when (BB)I break the bars of their yoke, and (BC)deliver them from the hand of those who enslaved them. 28 (BD)They shall no more be a prey to the nations, (BE)nor shall the beasts of the land devour them. (BF)They shall dwell securely, and none shall make them afraid. 29 And I will provide for them (BG)a renowned place for planting so that (BH)they shall no more be consumed with hunger in the land, and no longer (BI)suffer the reproach of the nations. 30 And they shall know that (BJ)I am the Lord their God with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are my people, declares the Lord God. 31 And you are my sheep, (BK)human sheep of my pasture, and I am your God, declares the Lord God.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 34:16 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate I will watch over
  2. Ezekiel 34:22 Or save

以色列的牧人

34 耶和华的话临到我,说: “人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人说预言,对他们说,主耶和华如此说:祸哉!以色列的牧人只知牧养自己。牧人岂不当牧养群羊吗? 你们吃肥油[a]、穿羊毛、宰杀肥羊,却不牧养群羊。 瘦弱的,你们不调养;有病的,你们不医治;受伤的,你们未包扎;被逐的,你们不去领回;失丧的,你们不寻找;却用暴力严严地辖制它们[b] 它们因无牧人就分散;既分散,就成为一切野兽的食物。 我的羊流落众山之间和各高冈上,分散在全地,无人去寻,无人去找。

“所以,你们这些牧人要听耶和华的话。 主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,我的羊因无牧人就成为掠物,也作了一切野兽的食物。我的牧人不寻找我的羊;这些牧人只知喂养自己,并不喂养我的羊。 所以你们这些牧人要听耶和华的话。 10 主耶和华如此说:看哪,我必与牧人为敌,从他们手里讨回我的羊,使他们不再牧放群羊;牧人也不再喂养自己。我必救我的羊脱离他们的口,不再作他们的食物。”

好牧人

11 “主耶和华如此说:‘看哪,我必亲自寻找我的羊,将它们寻见。 12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎样寻找他的羊,我必照样寻找我的羊。这些羊在密云黑暗的日子散在各处,我要从那里救回它们。 13 我要从万民中领出它们,从各国聚集它们,引领它们归回故土。我要在以色列山上,在一切溪水旁边,在境内所有可居住的地牧养它们。 14 我要在肥美的草场牧养它们。它们的圈必在以色列高处的山上,它们必躺卧在佳美的圈内,在以色列山肥美的草场上吃草。 15 我要亲自牧养我的群羊,使它们得以躺卧。这是主耶和华说的。 16 失丧的,我必寻找;被逐的,我必领回;受伤的,我必包扎;有病的,我必医治;只是肥的壮的,我要除灭[c];我必秉公牧养它们。’

17 “我的羊群哪,论到你们,主耶和华如此说:看哪,我要在羊与羊中间、公绵羊与公山羊中间施行审判。 18 你们在肥美的草场上吃草还以为是小事吗?竟用你们的脚践踏剩下的草;你们喝了清水,竟用你们的脚搅浑剩下的水。 19 至于我的羊,只能吃你们所践踏的,喝你们所搅浑的。

20 “所以,主耶和华对它们如此说:看哪,我要亲自在肥羊和瘦羊中间施行审判。 21 因为你们用侧边用肩推挤一切瘦弱的羊,又用角抵撞,使它们四散在外; 22 所以,我要拯救我的群羊,它们必不再作掠物;我也要在羊和羊中间施行审判。 23 我必在他们之上立一牧人[d],就是我的仆人大卫,牧养它们;他必牧养他们,作他们的牧人。 24 我—耶和华必作他们的 神,我的仆人大卫要在他们中间作王。这是我—耶和华说的。

25 “我要与他们立平安的约,使恶兽从境内断绝;他们在旷野也能安然居住,在树林也能躺卧。 26 我要使他们和我山冈的四围蒙福;我也必叫时雨落下,使福如甘霖降下。 27 田野的树木必结果子,地也必有出产;他们要在自己的土地安然居住。我折断他们所负的轭,救他们脱离奴役他们之人的手;那时,他们就知道我是耶和华。 28 他们必不再作外邦人的掠物,地上的野兽也不再吞吃他们;他们却要安然居住,无人使他们惊吓。 29 我必为他们建立闻名的[e]栽种之地;他们在境内就不再为饥荒所灭,也不再受列国的羞辱。 30 他们必知道我—耶和华他们的 神与他们同在,并知道他们,以色列家,是我的子民。这是主耶和华说的。 31 你们这些人,你们是我的羊,我草场上的羊;我是你们的 神。这是主耶和华说的。”

Footnotes

  1. 34.3 “肥油”:七十士译本和其他古译本是“奶”。
  2. 34.4 “用暴力…它们”:七十士译本是“你们严严地辖制强壮者”。
  3. 34.16 “我要除灭”:七十士译本和其他古译本是“我要看管”。
  4. 34.23 “一牧人”:七十士译本的一份抄本是“另一牧人”。
  5. 34.29 “闻名的”:七十士译本是“平安的”。