Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their watchman:

If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people;

Then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head.

He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him. But he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul.

But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.

When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

10 Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?

11 Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

12 Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth.

13 When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it.

14 Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;

15 If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

16 None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.

17 Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal.

18 When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby.

19 But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby.

20 Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.

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“Son of man,[a] speak to your people,[b] and you must say to them, ‘A land, if I bring over it a sword and the people of the land take a man, one from their number, and they appoint him for them as a watchman, and he sees the sword coming against the land, and he blows on the horn and he warns the people, and anyone who listens[c] hears the sound of the horn and he does not take warning[d] and the sword comes and it takes him, his blood will be on his own head. For he heard the sound of the horn and he did not take warning; his blood will be on him. But if he took warning, he saved his life. And as for the watchman, if he sees the sword coming and he does not blow[e] the horn, and the people are not warned, and the sword comes and it takes their lives,[f] he will be taken through his guilt, but his blood from the hand of the watchman I will seek.’

“And you, son of man,[g] I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; if you hear a word from my mouth, then you must warn them from me. When I say[h] to the wicked, ‘Wicked one, you will certainly die,’ and you did not speak[i] to warn the wicked from his way, he, the wicked, will die by his guilt, but his blood I will seek from your hand. But, you, if you warn the wicked from his way, to turn from it, and he does not turn[j] from his way, he will die by his guilt, and you will have saved your life.

10 “And you, son of man,[k] say to the house of Israel, saying,[l] ‘So you said, saying,[m] “Indeed, our transgressions and our sins are on us, and because of them we are rotting, and how can we live?”’ 11 Say to them, ‘As I live,’[n] declares[o] the Lord Yahweh, ‘Surely I have no delight[p] in the death of the wicked, except[q] in the wicked returning from his way, and he lives. Turn back! Turn back from your ways, O evil ones, for why should you die, house of Israel?’

12 “So[r] you, son of man,[s] say to your people[t] that the righteousness of the righteous shall not save him in the day of his transgression, and the wickedness of the wicked will not cause him to stumble[u] on the day of his returning from his wickedness; and the righteous will not be able to live by it on the day when he returns to his sin. 13 When I say to the righteous, ‘Certainly he will live,’ and he trusted in[v] his righteousness, and he turns and he does injustice, all of his righteousness[w] will not be remembered, and because of his injustice that he did, because of it he will die. 14 And when I say to the wicked, ‘Certainly you will die,’ but[x] he returns from his sin and he does justice and righteousness— 15 for example, the wicked returns a pledge for a loan, he restores stolen property,[y] he goes in the statutes of life so as not to do injustice—certainly he will live; he will not die. 16 All of his sins that he committed,[z] they will not be remembered against[aa] him, and he did justice and righteousness; certainly he will live.

17 “Yet[ab] your people[ac] say, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair!’ yet their way is not fair. 18 When the righteous turns from his righteousness and does injustice, then he will die because of it.[ad] 19 And when the wicked turns from his wickedness, and he does justice and righteousness, because of it[ae] he will certainly live![af] 20 Yet you said, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair!’ I will judge you, house of Israel, each person according to his ways.”

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 33:2 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  2. Ezekiel 33:2 Literally “the children of your people”
  3. Ezekiel 33:4 Literally “the listening”
  4. Ezekiel 33:4 Literally “not he takes warning”
  5. Ezekiel 33:6 Literally “and not he blows on”
  6. Ezekiel 33:6 Literally “it takes from them a life”
  7. Ezekiel 33:7 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  8. Ezekiel 33:8 Literally “At my saying”
  9. Ezekiel 33:8 Literally “and not you spoke”
  10. Ezekiel 33:9 Literally “and not he turns”
  11. Ezekiel 33:10 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  12. Ezekiel 33:10 Literally “to say”
  13. Ezekiel 33:10 Literally “to say”
  14. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “live I”
  15. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “declaration of”
  16. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “if”
  17. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “for it”
  18. Ezekiel 33:12 Or “And”
  19. Ezekiel 33:12 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  20. Ezekiel 33:12 Literally “the children of your people”
  21. Ezekiel 33:12 Literally “not he will stumbled by it”
  22. Ezekiel 33:13 Or “on”
  23. Ezekiel 33:13 According to the reading tradition (Qere)
  24. Ezekiel 33:14 Or “and”
  25. Ezekiel 33:15 Literally “robbed/stolen items
  26. Ezekiel 33:16 Literally “sins that he sinned”
  27. Ezekiel 33:16 Or “for”
  28. Ezekiel 33:17 Or “And”
  29. Ezekiel 33:17 Literally “the children of your people”
  30. Ezekiel 33:18 Literally “by/in them”
  31. Ezekiel 33:19 Hebrew “them”
  32. Ezekiel 33:19 Literally “he, he will live”