33 Again the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their watchman:

If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people;

Then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head.

He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him. But he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul.

But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.

So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.

When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

10 Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?

11 Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

12 Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth.

13 When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it.

14 Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;

15 If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

16 None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.

17 Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal.

18 When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby.

19 But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby.

20 Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.

21 And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying, The city is smitten.

22 Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening, afore he that was escaped came; and had opened my mouth, until he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.

23 Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

24 Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

25 Wherefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Ye eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed blood: and shall ye possess the land?

26 Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile every one his neighbour's wife: and shall ye possess the land?

27 Say thou thus unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; As I live, surely they that are in the wastes shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that be in the forts and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

28 For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her strength shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall be desolate, that none shall pass through.

29 Then shall they know that I am the Lord, when I have laid the land most desolate because of all their abominations which they have committed.

30 Also, thou son of man, the children of thy people still are talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak one to another, every one to his brother, saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that cometh forth from the Lord.

31 And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but they will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness.

32 And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument: for they hear thy words, but they do them not.

33 And when this cometh to pass, (lo, it will come,) then shall they know that a prophet hath been among them.

Le rétablissement d’Israël

La nouvelle mission

Le guetteur responsable

33 L’Eternel m’adressa la parole en ces termes :

Fils d’homme, parle aux gens de ton peuple et dis-leur : « Supposez que j’envoie la guerre contre un pays et que les gens de l’endroit prennent l’un des leurs pour le poster comme sentinelle. Lorsque cet homme voit l’armée ennemie s’avancer dans le pays, il sonne du cor pour donner l’alarme à la population.

Si alors quelqu’un entend la sonnerie du cor mais ne tient pas compte de l’avertissement, il sera seul responsable de sa mort si l’ennemi survient et le tue : il a entendu la sonnerie du cor et il ne s’est pas laissé avertir ; il est donc seul responsable de sa mort. S’il tient compte de l’avertissement, il aura la vie sauve.

Mais si la sentinelle voit venir l’ennemi et ne sonne pas du cor, de sorte que le peuple ne soit pas averti, si alors l’ennemi survient et tue un membre du peuple, cette personne périra bien par suite de ses propres fautes, mais je demanderai compte de sa mort à la sentinelle.

Eh bien, toi, fils d’homme, je t’ai posté comme sentinelle pour la communauté d’Israël : tu écouteras la parole qui sort de ma bouche et tu les avertiras de ma part. Si je dis au méchant : “Toi qui es méchant, tu vas mourir”, et si tu ne dis rien pour l’avertir de changer de conduite, ce méchant mourra à cause de sa faute, mais je te demanderai compte de sa mort.

Si, au contraire, tu avertis le méchant en lui demandant d’abandonner sa mauvaise conduite, et s’il ne l’abandonne pas, il mourra à cause de sa faute, mais toi, tu auras la vie sauve. »

Convertissez-vous

10 Fils d’homme, dis à la communauté d’Israël : « Vous demandez : “Comment pourrions-nous vivre puisque nos rébellions et nos fautes pèsent sur nous et que nous dépérissons à cause d’elles ?” »

11 Dis-leur : « Aussi vrai que je suis vivant, le Seigneur, l’Eternel, le déclare, je ne prends aucun plaisir à la mort du méchant, mais je désire qu’il abandonne sa mauvaise conduite et qu’il vive. Détournez-vous, détournez-vous donc de votre mauvaise conduite ! Pourquoi devriez-vous mourir, gens d’Israël ? »

12 Et toi, fils d’homme, dis aux membres de ton peuple : « Si un homme juste tombe dans le péché, la conduite juste qu’il avait manifestée jusque-là ne le sauvera pas. De même, si le méchant abandonne sa mauvaise conduite, sa perversité passée ne causera pas sa perte. La conduite juste qu’il a eue par le passé ne permettra pas au juste d’avoir la vie sauve au jour où il se met à pécher. »

13 Quand bien même j’aurais dit au juste qu’il vivrait, si, fort de sa droiture, il se met à commettre le mal, on ne tiendra plus compte de toute sa conduite juste et il mourra à cause du mal qu’il aura commis. 14 Et quand bien même j’aurais dit au méchant : « Tu vas mourir », s’il abandonne ses fautes et fait ce qui est droit et juste, il vivra. 15 S’il restitue le gage qu’il a exigé et rend ce qu’il a volé, s’il se conforme aux commandements qui font obtenir la vie et cesse de faire le mal, certainement, il vivra ; il ne mourra pas. 16 On ne tiendra plus compte de tous les péchés qu’il a commis ; puisqu’il agit de façon droite et juste, il vivra.

17 Les gens de ton peuple disent : « La manière d’agir du Seigneur n’est pas équitable. » Mais c’est leur manière d’agir qui n’est pas équitable. 18 Lorsqu’un juste cesse de se conduire selon la justice et commet le mal, il mourra pour cela. 19 Et lorsqu’un méchant se détourne de sa méchanceté et fait ce qui est droit et juste, il vivra pour cela. 20 Comment osez-vous dire que ma manière d’agir n’est pas équitable ? Je vous jugerai, chacun selon sa conduite, gens d’Israël !

Jérusalem est prise

21 Le cinquième jour du dixième mois de la onzième année[a] de notre captivité, un rescapé de Jérusalem arriva vers moi pour m’annoncer que la ville était tombée. 22 Or, le soir précédant son arrivée, la main de l’Eternel s’était posée sur moi et le Seigneur m’avait rendu la parole avant que ce fugitif vienne vers moi le matin. Il m’avait ouvert la bouche de sorte que mon mutisme avait cessé[b]. 23 Et l’Eternel m’adressa la parole en ces termes :

24 Fils d’homme, ceux qui habitent au milieu de ces ruines amoncelées sur la terre d’Israël parlent ainsi : « Abraham était tout seul lorsqu’il a reçu la possession du pays, mais nous, nous sommes nombreux, et le pays nous a été donné en possession. » 25 Réponds-leur donc : « Voici ce que le Seigneur, l’Eternel, déclare : Vous mangez de la viande avec le sang[c], vous levez les yeux vers vos idoles, vous versez le sang, et vous posséderiez le pays ! 26 Vous vous fiez à votre épée, vous commettez des actes abominables, chacun de vous déshonore la femme de son prochain, et vous posséderiez le pays ?

27 Voici ce que tu leur diras : Le Seigneur, l’Eternel, déclare : Aussi vrai que je suis vivant, ceux qui sont parmi les ruines périront par l’épée, ceux qui sont dans la campagne seront livrés en pâture aux bêtes sauvages, et ceux qui se seront réfugiés dans les forteresses et dans les cavernes mourront de la peste. 28 Je transformerai le pays en une terre dévastée et déserte. Je mettrai fin à sa puissance dont il s’enorgueillit, et les montagnes d’Israël seront si dévastées que personne n’y passera plus. 29 Alors ils reconnaîtront que je suis l’Eternel, quand j’aurai réduit le pays en une terre dévastée et déserte, à cause de tous les actes abominables qu’ils ont commis. »

Le prophète : un chanteur de charme ?

30 Quant à toi, fils d’homme, les gens de ton peuple jasent sur ton compte le long des murs et, aux portes des maisons, ils bavardent entre eux en disant l’un à l’autre : « Venez donc écouter quelle est la parole qui vient de l’Eternel ! » 31 Puis ils accourent en foule chez toi. Les gens de mon peuple s’assoient devant toi, ils écoutent bien tes paroles mais ne les traduisent pas en actes, car ils ne parlent que de choses plaisantes, et dans leur cœur, ils ne recherchent que leur intérêt. 32 Au fond, tu n’es rien de plus pour eux qu’un chanteur de charme, quelqu’un qui a une belle voix ou qui joue bien de son instrument ; ils écoutent donc tes paroles, mais ne les traduisent pas en actes.

33 Cependant, quand tout ce que tu as prédit se réalisera – et c’est déjà en train de s’accomplir – ils reconnaîtront qu’il y avait un prophète au milieu d’eux.

Footnotes

  1. 33.21 la onzième année: d’après certains manuscrits hébreux et l’ancienne version grecque, ce qui mène vers janvier 586 av. J.-C. (voir 2 R 25.8-9 ; Jr 39.2). Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : la douzième année.
  2. 33.22 Voir 3.26 ; 24.27.
  3. 33.25 Voir Gn 9.4 ; Lv 17.12.

Renewal of Ezekiel’s Call as Watchman

33 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, speak to your people and say to them: ‘When I bring the sword(A) against a land, and the people of the land choose one of their men and make him their watchman,(B) and he sees the sword coming against the land and blows the trumpet(C) to warn the people, then if anyone hears the trumpet but does not heed the warning(D) and the sword comes and takes their life, their blood will be on their own head.(E) Since they heard the sound of the trumpet but did not heed the warning, their blood will be on their own head.(F) If they had heeded the warning, they would have saved themselves.(G) But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people and the sword comes and takes someone’s life, that person’s life will be taken because of their sin, but I will hold the watchman accountable for their blood.’(H)

“Son of man, I have made you a watchman(I) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me.(J) When I say to the wicked, ‘You wicked person, you will surely die,(K)’ and you do not speak out to dissuade them from their ways, that wicked person will die for[a] their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(L) But if you do warn the wicked person to turn from their ways and they do not do so,(M) they will die for their sin, though you yourself will be saved.(N)

10 “Son of man, say to the Israelites, ‘This is what you are saying: “Our offenses and sins weigh us down, and we are wasting away(O) because of[b] them. How then can we live?(P)”’ 11 Say to them, ‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live.(Q) Turn!(R) Turn from your evil ways! Why will you die, people of Israel?’(S)

12 “Therefore, son of man, say to your people,(T) ‘If someone who is righteous disobeys, that person’s former righteousness will count for nothing. And if someone who is wicked repents, that person’s former wickedness will not bring condemnation. The righteous person who sins will not be allowed to live even though they were formerly righteous.’(U) 13 If I tell a righteous person that they will surely live, but then they trust in their righteousness and do evil, none of the righteous things that person has done will be remembered; they will die for the evil they have done.(V) 14 And if I say to a wicked person, ‘You will surely die,’ but they then turn away from their sin and do what is just(W) and right— 15 if they give back what they took in pledge(X) for a loan, return what they have stolen,(Y) follow the decrees that give life, and do no evil—that person will surely live; they will not die.(Z) 16 None of the sins(AA) that person has committed will be remembered against them. They have done what is just and right; they will surely live.(AB)

17 “Yet your people say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But it is their way that is not just. 18 If a righteous person turns from their righteousness and does evil,(AC) they will die for it.(AD) 19 And if a wicked person turns away from their wickedness and does what is just and right, they will live by doing so.(AE) 20 Yet you Israelites say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But I will judge each of you according to your own ways.”(AF)

Jerusalem’s Fall Explained

21 In the twelfth year of our exile, in the tenth month on the fifth day, a man who had escaped(AG) from Jerusalem came to me and said, “The city has fallen!(AH) 22 Now the evening before the man arrived, the hand of the Lord was on me,(AI) and he opened my mouth(AJ) before the man came to me in the morning. So my mouth was opened and I was no longer silent.(AK)

23 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 24 “Son of man, the people living in those ruins(AL) in the land of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one man, yet he possessed the land. But we are many;(AM) surely the land has been given to us as our possession.’(AN) 25 Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Since you eat(AO) meat with the blood(AP) still in it and look to your idols and shed blood, should you then possess the land?(AQ) 26 You rely on your sword, you do detestable things,(AR) and each of you defiles his neighbor’s wife.(AS) Should you then possess the land?’

27 “Say this to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, those who are left in the ruins will fall by the sword, those out in the country I will give to the wild animals to be devoured, and those in strongholds and caves will die of a plague.(AT) 28 I will make the land a desolate waste, and her proud strength will come to an end, and the mountains(AU) of Israel will become desolate so that no one will cross them.(AV) 29 Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a desolate(AW) waste because of all the detestable things they have done.’(AX)

30 “As for you, son of man, your people are talking together about you by the walls and at the doors of the houses, saying to each other, ‘Come and hear the message that has come from the Lord.’ 31 My people come to you, as they usually do, and sit before(AY) you to hear your words, but they do not put them into practice. Their mouths speak of love, but their hearts are greedy(AZ) for unjust gain.(BA) 32 Indeed, to them you are nothing more than one who sings love songs(BB) with a beautiful voice and plays an instrument well, for they hear your words but do not put them into practice.(BC)

33 “When all this comes true—and it surely will—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.(BD)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 33:8 Or in; also in verse 9
  2. Ezekiel 33:10 Or away in