The Fairness of God’s Judgment

12 “Therefore you, O son of man, say to the children of your people: ‘The (A)righteousness of the righteous man shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression; as for the wickedness of the wicked, (B)he shall not fall because of it in the day that he turns from his wickedness; nor shall the righteous be able to live because of his righteousness in the day that he sins.’ 13 When I say to the righteous that he shall surely live, (C)but he trusts in his own righteousness and commits iniquity, none of his righteous works shall be remembered; but because of the iniquity that he has committed, he shall die. 14 Again, (D)when I say to the wicked, ‘You shall surely die,’ if he turns from his sin and does [a]what is lawful and [b]right, 15 if the wicked (E)restores the pledge, (F)gives back what he has stolen, and walks in (G)the statutes of life without committing iniquity, he shall surely live; he shall not die. 16 (H)None of his sins which he has committed shall be remembered against him; he has done what is lawful and right; he shall surely live.

17 (I)“Yet the children of your people say, ‘The way of the Lord is not [c]fair.’ But it is their way which is not fair! 18 (J)When the righteous turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he shall die because of it. 19 But when the wicked turns from his wickedness and does what is lawful and right, he shall live because of it. 20 Yet you say, (K)‘The way of the Lord is not [d]fair.’ O house of Israel, I will judge every one of you according to his own ways.”

The Fall of Jerusalem

21 And it came to pass in the twelfth year (L)of our captivity, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month, (M)that one who had escaped from Jerusalem came to me and said, (N)“The city has been [e]captured!”

22 Now (O)the hand of the Lord had been upon me the evening before the man came who had escaped. And He had (P)opened my mouth; so when he came to me in the morning, my mouth was opened, and I was no longer mute.

The Cause of Judah’s Ruin

23 Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 24 “Son of man, (Q)they who inhabit those (R)ruins in the land of Israel are saying, (S)‘Abraham was only one, and he inherited the land. (T)But we are many; the land has been given to us as a (U)possession.’

25 “Therefore say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: (V)“You eat meat with blood, you (W)lift up your eyes toward your idols, and (X)shed blood. Should you then possess the (Y)land? 26 You rely on your sword, you commit abominations, and you (Z)defile one another’s wives. Should you then possess the land?” ’

27 “Say thus to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “As I live, surely (AA)those who are in the ruins shall fall by the sword, and the one who is in the open field (AB)I will give to the beasts to be devoured, and those who are in the strongholds and (AC)caves shall die of the pestilence. 28 (AD)For I will make the land most desolate, [f]her (AE)arrogant strength shall cease, and (AF)the mountains of Israel shall be so desolate that no one will pass through. 29 Then they shall know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land most desolate because of all their abominations which they have committed.” ’

Hearing and Not Doing

30 “As for you, son of man, the children of your people are talking about you beside the walls and in the doors of the houses; and they (AG)speak to one another, everyone saying to his brother, ‘Please come and hear what the word is that comes from the Lord.’ 31 So (AH)they come to you as people do, they (AI)sit before you as My people, and they (AJ)hear your words, but they do not do them; (AK)for with their mouth they show much love, but (AL)their hearts pursue their own gain. 32 Indeed you are to them as a very lovely song of one who has a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument; for they hear your words, but they do (AM)not do them. 33 (AN)And when this comes to pass—surely it will come—then (AO)they will know that a prophet has been among them.”

Irresponsible Shepherds

34 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God to the shepherds: (AP)“Woe to the shepherds of Israel who feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed the flocks? (AQ)You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool; you (AR)slaughter the fatlings, but you do not feed the flock. (AS)The weak you have not strengthened, nor have you healed those who were sick, nor bound up the broken, nor brought back what was driven away, nor (AT)sought what was lost; but with (AU)force and [g]cruelty you have ruled them. (AV)So they were (AW)scattered because there was no shepherd; (AX)and they became food for all the beasts of the field when they were scattered. My sheep (AY)wandered through all the mountains, and on every high hill; yes, My flock was scattered over the whole face of the earth, and no one was seeking or searching for them.

‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: As I live,” says the Lord God, “surely because My flock became a prey, and My flock (AZ)became food for every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, nor did My shepherds search for My flock, (BA)but the shepherds fed themselves and did not feed My flock”— therefore, O shepherds, hear the word of the Lord! 10 Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I am (BB)against the shepherds, and (BC)I will require My flock at their hand; I will cause them to cease feeding the sheep, and the shepherds shall (BD)feed themselves no more; for I will (BE)deliver My flock from their mouths, that they may no longer be food for them.”

God, the True Shepherd

11 ‘For thus says the Lord God: “Indeed I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out. 12 As a (BF)shepherd seeks out his flock on the day he is among his scattered sheep, so will I seek out My sheep and deliver them from all the places where they were scattered on (BG)a cloudy and dark day. 13 And (BH)I will bring them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land; I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, [h]in the valleys and in all the inhabited places of the country. 14 (BI)I will feed them in good pasture, and their fold shall be on the high mountains of Israel. (BJ)There they shall lie down in a good fold and feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel. 15 I will feed My flock, and I will make them lie down,” says the Lord God. 16 (BK)“I will seek what was lost and bring back what was driven away, bind up the broken and strengthen what was sick; but I will destroy (BL)the fat and the strong, and feed them (BM)in judgment.”

17 ‘And as for you, O My flock, thus says the Lord God: (BN)“Behold, I shall judge between sheep and sheep, between rams and goats. 18 Is it too little for you to have eaten up the good pasture, that you must tread down with your feet the [i]residue of your pasture—and to have drunk of the clear waters, that you must foul the residue with your feet? 19 And as for My flock, they eat what you have trampled with your feet, and they drink what you have fouled with your feet.”

20 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord God to them: (BO)“Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat and the lean sheep. 21 Because you have pushed with side and shoulder, butted all the weak ones with your horns, and scattered them abroad,

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 33:14 justice
  2. Ezekiel 33:14 righteousness
  3. Ezekiel 33:17 Or equitable
  4. Ezekiel 33:20 Or equitable
  5. Ezekiel 33:21 Lit. struck down
  6. Ezekiel 33:28 Lit. pride of her strength
  7. Ezekiel 34:4 harshness or rigor
  8. Ezekiel 34:13 Or by the streams
  9. Ezekiel 34:18 remainder

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