Egypt in Sheol

17 In the twelfth year,[a] on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 18 “Son of man, wail over the hordes of Egypt and bring Egypt and the daughters of mighty nations down to the underworld,[b] to be with those who descend to the Pit:(A)

19 Who do you surpass in loveliness?
Go down and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised!
20 They will fall among those slain by the sword.
A sword is appointed!(B)
They drag her and all her hordes away.
21 Warrior leaders will speak
from the middle of Sheol
about him[c] and his allies:
They have come down;
the uncircumcised lie
slain by the sword.(C)

22 Assyria is there with all her company;
her graves are all around her.
All of them are slain, fallen by the sword.
23 Her graves are set in the deepest regions of the Pit,
and her company is all around her burial place.
All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—
those who once spread terror
in the land of the living.

24 Elam(D) is there
with all her hordes around her grave.
All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—
those who went down to the underworld[d] uncircumcised,
who once spread their terror
in the land of the living.
They bear their disgrace
with those who descend to the Pit.
25 Among the slain
they prepare a resting place for Elam
with all her hordes.
Her graves are all around her.
All of them are uncircumcised,
slain by the sword,
although their terror was once spread
in the land of the living.
They bear their disgrace
with those who descend to the Pit.
They are placed among the slain.

26 Meshech and Tubal[e](E) are there,
with all their hordes.
Their graves are all around them.
All of them are uncircumcised, slain by the sword,
although their terror was once spread
in the land of the living.
27 They do not lie down
with the fallen warriors of the uncircumcised,[f]
who went down to Sheol
with their weapons of war,
whose swords were placed under their heads.[g]
The punishment for their sins
rested on their bones,
although the terror of these warriors
was once in the land of the living.
28 But you will be shattered
and will lie down among the uncircumcised,
with those slain by the sword.(F)

29 Edom(G) is there, her kings and all her princes,
who, despite their strength, have been placed
among those slain by the sword.
They lie down with the uncircumcised,
with those who descend to the Pit.
30 All the leaders of the north(H)
and all the Sidonians(I) are there.
They went down in shame with the slain,
despite the terror their strength inspired.
They lie down uncircumcised
with those slain by the sword.
They bear their disgrace
with those who descend to the Pit.

31 Pharaoh will see them
and be comforted(J) over all his hordes—
Pharaoh and all his army,
slain by the sword.
This is the declaration of the Lord God.

32 For I will spread My[h] terror
in the land of the living,
so Pharaoh and all his hordes
will be laid to rest among the uncircumcised,
with those slain by the sword.”
This is the declaration of the Lord God.

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 32:17 LXX reads year, in the first month,
  2. Ezekiel 32:18 Lit the lower parts of the earth
  3. Ezekiel 32:21 Either Pharaoh or Egypt
  4. Ezekiel 32:24 Lit the lower parts of the earth
  5. Ezekiel 32:26 Lit Meshech-tubal
  6. Ezekiel 32:27 LXX reads of antiquity
  7. Ezekiel 32:27 Or Do they not . . . heads?
  8. Ezekiel 32:32 Alt Hb tradition, LXX, Syr read his

Babylon’s Invasion of Egypt

17 On the fifteenth day of the first[a] month of the twelfth year of our captivity,[b] a message from the Lord came to me, and this is what it said: 18 “Son of Man, mourn about the hordes of Egypt. Bring them down—that is, her and the citizens[c] of those majestic[d] nations—whose destiny is the deep part of the Pit.[e]

19 “So who’s more beautiful than you?
    You’ll be buried with the uncircumcised.[f]

20 “They’ll die along with others who are killed violently.[g] Egypt has been given over to violence,[h] which will carry off both it and its hordes.”

Egypt Condemned by the Dead

21 “Mighty leaders will address them and those who assist them right out of the middle of Sheol:[i] ‘They’ve come down and will lie still, these uncircumcised people who have died violently.’[j] 22 Assyria will be there, along with all of those who keep company with her,[k] all of them killed violently. 23 Her grave will be set in the remotest part of the Pit,[l] surrounded by those who accompanied her. All of them will have been killed, executed violently, who spread terror throughout the land of the living.

24 “Elam will be there. Its hordes will surround Elam’s[m] grave. All of them have been killed. They died[n] violently, and they have descended uncircumcised into the world below after having spread terror throughout the land of the living. They will bear the shame of those who descend to the Pit.[o] 25 They have prepared a bed for her and for her hordes that surround her graves. All of them are uncircumcised, having been killed violently, because they had spread terror throughout the land of the living. They will bear the shame of those who descend to the Pit[p] and will take their place among the dead.

26 “Meshech and Tubal will be there, along with all of the hordes that surround her grave. Every one of them is uncircumcised, killed violently, because they spread terror throughout the land of the living. 27 They won’t be buried with dead warriors from ancient times, who went straight to Sheol,[q] buried with their war weapons, with their swords placed under their heads and their shields laid on top of their bones, since they spread terror throughout the land of the living. 28 You’ll be broken, and you’ll lie down with the uncircumcised who died violently.

29 “Edom will be there, along with its kings and princes who despite all their power have been killed violently. They, too, are lying dead, along with the uncircumcised; that is, with those who descend into the Pit.[r]

30 “All of the princes from the North are there, along with the Sidonians, who have gone down in shame to join those who have been killed because of all the terror they caused by their military might. They lie dead, uncircumcised, with those who have been killed violently. They will bear their shame, along with those who descend into the Pit.[s]

31 “When Pharaoh sees them, he will take comfort in his hordes. Pharaoh and all his army will die violently,” says the Lord God, 32 “because he spread terror throughout the land of the living. Therefore he’ll be laid to rest among the uncircumcised, who have been killed violently; that is, Pharaoh and all of his hordes,” declares the Lord God.

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 32:17 The Heb. lacks the first
  2. Ezekiel 32:17 The Heb. lacks of our captivity
  3. Ezekiel 32:18 Lit. daughters
  4. Ezekiel 32:18 Or powerful
  5. Ezekiel 32:18 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  6. Ezekiel 32:19 I.e. as one who does not honor God, and so throughout the chapter
  7. Ezekiel 32:20 Lit. killed with the sword, and so throughout the chapter
  8. Ezekiel 32:20 Lit. to the sword, and so throughout the chapter
  9. Ezekiel 32:21 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  10. Ezekiel 32:21 Lit. by the sword, and so throughout the chapter
  11. Ezekiel 32:22 I.e. the nation personified as a woman
  12. Ezekiel 32:23 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  13. Ezekiel 32:24 Lit. its
  14. Ezekiel 32:24 Lit. fell
  15. Ezekiel 32:24 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  16. Ezekiel 32:25 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  17. Ezekiel 32:27 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  18. Ezekiel 32:29 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  19. Ezekiel 32:30 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife