10 ‘Therefore this is what the Lord [a]God says: “Because [b]it is tall in stature and has put its top among the [c]clouds, and its (A)heart is haughty in its loftiness, 11 I will hand it over to a [d](B)ruler of the nations; he will thoroughly deal with it. In accordance with its wickedness I have (C)driven it out. 12 (D)Foreign (E)tyrants of the nations have cut it down and left it; on the (F)mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen, and its branches have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have (G)gone down from its shade and left it. 13 All the (H)birds of the sky will nest on its fallen trunk, and all the animals of the field will [e]rest on its fallen branches, 14 so that all the trees by the waters will not be exalted in their stature, nor put their tops among the [f]clouds, nor will any of their [g]well-watered mighty ones stand straight in their height. For they have all been turned over to death, to the (I)earth beneath, among [h]mankind, [i]with those who go down to the pit.”

15 ‘This is what the Lord God says: “On the day when it went down to Sheol I (J)caused mourning; I closed the [j]deep over it and held back its rivers. And its many waters were stopped up, and I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted away on account of it. 16 I made the nations (K)quake from the sound of its fall when I made it (L)go down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and all the [k]well-watered trees of Eden, the choicest and best of (M)Lebanon, were (N)comforted in the earth beneath. 17 They also (O)went down with it to Sheol to those who were (P)slain by the sword; and those who were its [l]strength lived (Q)in its shade among the nations.

18 “To which among the trees of Eden are you so alike in glory and greatness? Yet you will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth beneath; you will lie in the midst of the (R)uncircumcised with those who were killed by the sword. (S)This is Pharaoh and all his hordes!”’ declares the Lord God.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 31:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  2. Ezekiel 31:10 As in Syriac; MT you are
  3. Ezekiel 31:10 As in LXX; MT thick branches
  4. Ezekiel 31:11 Or mighty one
  5. Ezekiel 31:13 Lit be on
  6. Ezekiel 31:14 As in LXX; MT thick branches
  7. Ezekiel 31:14 Lit drinkers of water
  8. Ezekiel 31:14 Lit sons of mankind
  9. Ezekiel 31:14 Lit to
  10. Ezekiel 31:15 I.e., subterranean waters
  11. Ezekiel 31:16 Lit drinkers of water
  12. Ezekiel 31:17 Lit arm

Assyria’s Fall Due to Arrogance

10 “Therefore this is what the Lord God says: ‘Because of its towering height, with its summit reaching into the clouds, and because it was haughty in its position,[a] 11 I turned it over to the leader of those[b] nations, who dealt with it thoroughly. I have driven it away because of its wickedness. 12 Foreign dictators have trimmed it down to size and abandoned it. Its branches have fallen off on mountains and in all the valleys. Its boughs have broken off in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth have moved out of its shade and abandoned it. 13 All the birds in the sky will live among its ruins, and the wild animals[c] will forage among its branches. 14 As a result, none of its watered trees will grow tall, their tops will never reach to the clouds, and they’ll never grow so high again, because all of them have been appointed[d] to death in the world beneath where human beings go, that is, down to the Pit.’”[e]

Fear at Assyria’s Fall

15 “This is what the Lord God says: ‘On the day that it descended into Sheol,[f] I shut down its water supplies, covered over its deep water, and shut down its rivers. As a result its abundant water sources dried up, and I caused Lebanon to mourn for it. All the trees of the field wilted because of it. 16 I made the nations tremble when they heard that Assyria[g] was falling, descending into Sheol[h] to join those who go down into the Pit.[i] Then all of the trees of Eden in the world below were comforted, including the choicest and best of Lebanon, all of whom were well-watered. 17 They also went down with it into Sheol,[j] to those who had been killed violently[k] and to those who had trusted in its strength by living in its shadow among the nations. 18 So tell me now, which of the trees of Eden compares to you in glory or greatness? Nevertheless, you’ll be brought down, along with those trees of Eden, to the earth below. You’ll lie in the middle of the uncircumcised, with those who have been killed in war.[l] Pharaoh and all his gang will be just like this!’ declares the Lord God.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 31:10 Lit. heart
  2. Ezekiel 31:11 Lit. to the hand of the leader of the
  3. Ezekiel 31:13 Lit. the animals of the field
  4. Ezekiel 31:14 Lit. given
  5. Ezekiel 31:14 I.e. the realm of eternal punishment in the afterlife
  6. Ezekiel 31:15 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  7. Ezekiel 31:16 Lit. he
  8. Ezekiel 31:16 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  9. Ezekiel 31:16 I.e. the realm of punishment in the afterlife
  10. Ezekiel 31:17 I.e. the realm of the afterlife
  11. Ezekiel 31:17 Lit. killed by the sword
  12. Ezekiel 31:18 Lit. killed by the sword