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Egypt Learns from Assyria’s Demise

31 On the first day of the third month of the eleventh year of our captivity,[a] this message came to me from the Lord: “Son of Man, tell this to Pharaoh, king of Egypt and his gangs:

‘Who do you think you are?
    What makes you so great?
Think about Assyria,[b]
    that cedar of Lebanon,
beautiful with its branches,
    like a shady forest,
with an awesome height,
    its summit touches the clouds.
Abundant water made it great,
    Subterranean rivers made it grow.
Rivers surrounded the area where it had been planted,
    and water channels nourished all the trees in the fields.
That’s why it grew taller than any of the trees in the fields.
    Its boughs flourished.
Its branches grew luxurious
    because all the water made it spread out well.
The birds in the sky made nests in its boughs;
    all the beasts of the field gave birth under its branches.
        All the great nations rested in its shade.

‘Beautiful because it was so great,
    with its long branches,
        it was rooted in many bodies of water.[c]
The cedars in God’s garden could not compare to it;
    Fir trees could not match its boughs.
The plane tree[d] never grew branches like it,
    and no tree in God’s garden compares to its beauty.
I made it beautiful,
    including all of its branches;
all the trees in God’s garden of Eden envied it!’”

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 31:1 The Heb. lacks of our captivity
  2. Ezekiel 31:3 Lit. Asshur
  3. Ezekiel 31:7 Lit. many waters
  4. Ezekiel 31:8 I.e., a species of trees that could readily be stripped of their bark; cf. Gen 30:37

Pharaoh Is Warned Through Assyria’s Destruction

31 And then[a] in the eleventh[b] year, in the third month, on the first day of the month, the word of Yahweh came[c] to me, saying,[d] “Son of man,[e] say to Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and to his crowd,[f]

‘To whom are you like in your greatness?
Look! Assyria was a cedar in Lebanon,
    with beautiful branches[g] and a forest giving shade,
and very high,[h]
    and its treetop was between the clouds.
Waters made it great,
    the deep made it grow high;
its rivers were going all around its planting area,[i]
    and its channels it sent out
    to all of the trees of the field.
Therefore it became tall,
    with its height more than all of the trees of the field,
and its branches became numerous,
    and its branches became long
    from its sending its shoots from abundant water.[j]
In its branches all the birds[k] of the heaven[l] made their nest,
    and under its branches all the animals[m] of the field gave birth,
    and in its shadow all the many nations lived.
And it was beautiful in its greatness,
    in the length of its branches,
    for its root was toward much water.
Cedars in the garden of God
    could not be equal to it;
fir trees[n] could not resemble its branches,
    and plane trees were not even like its branches;
any tree even in the garden of God
    could not resemble it in its beauty.
I made it beautiful with the abundance of its branches,
    and all of the trees of Eden that were in the garden of God envied it.’”

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Notas al pie

  1. Ezekiel 31:1 Literally “and it happened/it was”
  2. Ezekiel 31:1 Literally “on one ten”
  3. Ezekiel 31:1 Literally “was”
  4. Ezekiel 31:1 Literally “to say”
  5. Ezekiel 31:2 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  6. Ezekiel 31:2 Or “hordes”
  7. Ezekiel 31:3 Hebrew “branch”
  8. Ezekiel 31:3 Literally “high of height”
  9. Ezekiel 31:4 Literally “base of its tree”; NRSV, “in the place where it was planted”
  10. Ezekiel 31:5 Literally “from water much at sending shoots its”
  11. Ezekiel 31:6 Hebrew “bird”
  12. Ezekiel 31:6 Or “sky”
  13. Ezekiel 31:6 Hebrew “animal”
  14. Ezekiel 31:8 Or possibly, juniper