Contre les Phéniciens

Le naufrage de Tyr

26 La onzième année[a], le premier jour du [onzième] mois, l’Eternel m’adressa la parole en ces termes :

Fils d’homme, Tyr[b] a dit contre Jérusalem : « Ha, ha… ! Elle est brisée, la porte des peuples ; elle m’est désormais ouverte, et je vais être comblée, car la voici en ruine. » Voilà pourquoi le Seigneur, l’Eternel, parle ainsi : Je m’en prends à toi, Tyr, je m’en vais soulever contre toi des peuples en grand nombre, comme la mer soulève ses vagues en furie. Ils détruiront tes murs, ô Tyr, et abattront tes tours. Je raclerai, pour l’emporter loin d’elle, la poussière du sol et je ne laisserai qu’un rocher dénudé. Voici qu’elle sera, au milieu de la mer, un lieu où les pêcheurs étendront leurs filets pour les faire sécher. C’est moi qui vous le dis, c’est là ce que déclare le Seigneur, l’Eternel, et d’autres peuples la pilleront. Ses villes voisines bâties sur les terres de la côte passeront par l’épée, et l’on reconnaîtra que je suis l’Eternel.

Car voici ce que dit le Seigneur, l’Eternel : J’amène contre Tyr Nabuchodonosor, le roi de Babylone, cet empereur viendra du nord avec des chevaux et des chars, des équipages nombreux et un immense rassemblement de troupes. Il massacrera par l’épée tes villes voisines bâties sur les terres de la côte, et il élèvera des terrassements contre toi. Il fera édifier des terrasses de siège et il dressera contre toi un toit de boucliers. Il frappera tes murs des coups de ses béliers et brisera tes tours avec ses machines de guerre. 10 La poussière du sol soulevée par le flot de ses nombreux chevaux te couvrira. Au bruit des attelages, des roues et des chars, tes remparts trembleront, le jour où l’ennemi entrera dans tes portes, tout comme on envahit une ville où l’on a fait une brèche. 11 Il foulera toutes tes rues sous les sabots de ses chevaux, il passera tes habitants au fil de son épée, et les stèles qui font ta force seront jetées à terre. 12 Ils prendront tes richesses et pilleront tes biens, ils abattront tes murs et ils démoliront tes maisons luxueuses en jetant dans la mer tes boiseries, tes pierres et jusqu’à ta poussière. 13 Et je ferai cesser le bruit de tes chansons, on ne percevra plus le son de tes lyres. 14 Et je ferai de toi un rocher dénudé, un lieu où les pêcheurs étendront leurs filets pour les faire sécher. Tu ne seras plus jamais rebâtie car moi, l’Eternel, j’ai parlé, c’est là ce que déclare le Seigneur, l’Eternel.

Les îles trembleront

15 Voici ce que le Seigneur, l’Eternel, dit à Tyr : Les habitants des îles et des régions côtières ne trembleront-ils pas au fracas de ta chute, quand, au milieu de toi, dans un affreux carnage, les blessés gémiront ? 16 Les princes de la mer descendront de leurs trônes, tous, ils enlèveront leurs manteaux d’apparat et se dépouilleront de leurs habits brodés pour se vêtir d’effroi ; ils s’assiéront par terre, ils trembleront sans cesse et seront consternés des malheurs qui te frappent. 17 Puis ils prononceront sur toi une complainte et ils diront ceci :

« Est-ce possible ? Tu as péri,
ô toi dont la demeure ╵sortait du sein des mers[c],
ô cité tant vantée, ╵puissante sur les flots,
avec ses habitants,
et qui répandait la terreur ╵sur tous les alentours.
18 Les îles trembleront
lorsque tu tomberas,
les îles de la mer ╵seront épouvantées ╵en apprenant ta fin. »

19 Car voici ce que dit le Seigneur, l’Eternel : Quand j’aurai fait de toi une ville ruinée, comme le sont les villes qui n’ont plus d’habitants, quand j’aurai fait monter par-dessus toi l’abîme et que les grandes eaux t’auront toute submergée, 20 je te ferai descendre avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse, vers ceux des temps passés, je te ferai habiter dans le pays des profondeurs, semblable aux antiques ruines, avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse, afin que tu ne sois plus jamais habitée[d], et tu n’auras plus de place[e] au pays des vivants. 21 Je ferai de toi un objet d’épouvante et c’en sera fini de toi. Les gens te chercheront mais, plus jamais, ils ne te trouveront. C’est là ce que déclare le Seigneur, l’Eternel.

Footnotes

  1. 26.1 C’est-à-dire en 586 av. J.-C. Le mot entre crochets manque dans le texte hébreu traditionnel (voir 33.21).
  2. 26.2 Tyr était l’une des premières villes commerciales de l’Antiquité (27.3) ; elle voyait donc en Jérusalem une rivale.
  3. 26.17 ô toi dont la demeure… des mers. Autre traduction : ô toi qui étais habitée par des marins. Certains traduisent, d’après l’ancienne version grecque : tu as disparu des mers.
  4. 26.20 afin… habitée. Autre traduction : et tu n’en remonteras pas.
  5. 26.20 tu n’auras plus de place: d’après l’ancienne version grecque. Le texte hébreu traditionnel a : je rendrai sa gloire.

A Prophecy Against Tyre

26 In the eleventh month of the twelfth[a] year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:(A) “Son of man, because Tyre(B) has said of Jerusalem, ‘Aha!(C) The gate to the nations is broken, and its doors have swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will prosper,’ therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against you, Tyre, and I will bring many nations against you, like the sea(D) casting up its waves. They will destroy(E) the walls of Tyre(F) and pull down her towers; I will scrape away her rubble and make her a bare rock. Out in the sea(G) she will become a place to spread fishnets,(H) for I have spoken, declares the Sovereign Lord. She will become plunder(I) for the nations,(J) and her settlements on the mainland will be ravaged by the sword. Then they will know that I am the Lord.

“For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: From the north I am going to bring against Tyre Nebuchadnezzar[b](K) king of Babylon, king of kings,(L) with horses and chariots,(M) with horsemen and a great army. He will ravage your settlements on the mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works(N) against you, build a ramp(O) up to your walls and raise his shields against you. He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons.(P) 10 His horses will be so many that they will cover you with dust. Your walls will tremble at the noise of the warhorses, wagons and chariots(Q) when he enters your gates as men enter a city whose walls have been broken through. 11 The hooves(R) of his horses will trample all your streets; he will kill your people with the sword, and your strong pillars(S) will fall to the ground.(T) 12 They will plunder your wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down your walls and demolish your fine houses and throw your stones, timber and rubble into the sea.(U) 13 I will put an end(V) to your noisy songs,(W) and the music of your harps(X) will be heard no more.(Y) 14 I will make you a bare rock, and you will become a place to spread fishnets. You will never be rebuilt,(Z) for I the Lord have spoken, declares the Sovereign Lord.

15 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says to Tyre: Will not the coastlands(AA) tremble(AB) at the sound of your fall, when the wounded groan(AC) and the slaughter takes place in you? 16 Then all the princes of the coast will step down from their thrones and lay aside their robes and take off their embroidered(AD) garments. Clothed(AE) with terror, they will sit on the ground,(AF) trembling(AG) every moment, appalled(AH) at you. 17 Then they will take up a lament(AI) concerning you and say to you:

“‘How you are destroyed, city of renown,
    peopled by men of the sea!
You were a power on the seas,
    you and your citizens;
you put your terror
    on all who lived there.(AJ)
18 Now the coastlands tremble(AK)
    on the day of your fall;
the islands in the sea
    are terrified at your collapse.’(AL)

19 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: When I make you a desolate city, like cities no longer inhabited, and when I bring the ocean depths(AM) over you and its vast waters cover you,(AN) 20 then I will bring you down with those who go down to the pit,(AO) to the people of long ago. I will make you dwell in the earth below, as in ancient ruins, with those who go down to the pit, and you will not return or take your place[c] in the land of the living.(AP) 21 I will bring you to a horrible end and you will be no more.(AQ) You will be sought, but you will never again be found, declares the Sovereign Lord.”(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 26:1 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text does not have month of the twelfth.
  2. Ezekiel 26:7 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, of which Nebuchadnezzar is a variant; here and often in Ezekiel and Jeremiah
  3. Ezekiel 26:20 Septuagint; Hebrew return, and I will give glory

Prophecy Against Tyre

26 (A)In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (B)“Son of man, because (C)Tyre said concerning Jerusalem, (D)‘Aha, the gate of the peoples is broken; it has swung open to me. I shall be replenished, now that she is laid waste,’ therefore thus says the Lord God: (E)Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will bring up (F)many nations against you, (G)as the sea brings up its waves. They shall destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers, and I will scrape her soil from her and (H)make her a bare rock. She (I)shall be in the midst of the sea a place for the spreading of nets, (J)for I have spoken, declares the Lord God. And she shall become plunder for the nations, and her daughters on the mainland shall be killed by the sword. (K)Then they will know that I am the Lord.

“For thus says the Lord God: (L)Behold, I will bring against Tyre (M)from the north Nebuchadnezzar[a] king of Babylon, (N)king of kings, with horses and chariots, and with horsemen and a host of many soldiers. He will kill with the sword (O)your daughters on the mainland. (P)He will set up a siege wall against you and throw up a mound against you, and raise (Q)a roof of shields against you. (R)He will direct the shock of his battering rams against your walls, and with his axes he will break down your towers. 10 His horses will be so many that their dust will cover you. Your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen and wagons and chariots, when he enters your gates as men enter a city that has been breached. 11 With the hoofs of his horses he will trample all your streets. He will kill your people with the sword, and your mighty pillars will fall to the ground. 12 They will plunder (S)your riches and loot (T)your merchandise. They will break down your walls and destroy your pleasant houses. Your stones and timber and (U)soil they will cast into the midst of the waters. 13 (V)And I will stop the music of your songs, and (W)the sound of your lyres shall be heard no more. 14 (X)I will make you a bare rock. (Y)You shall be a place for the spreading of nets. You shall never be rebuilt, (Z)for I am the Lord; I have spoken, declares the Lord God.

15 “Thus says the Lord God to Tyre: Will not (AA)the coastlands shake at the sound of your fall, (AB)when the wounded groan, when slaughter is made in your midst? 16 Then all (AC)the princes of the sea will step down from their thrones and (AD)remove their robes and strip off their embroidered garments. They will clothe themselves with trembling; (AE)they will sit on the ground and (AF)tremble every moment and (AG)be appalled at you. 17 And they will (AH)raise a lamentation over you and say to you,

“‘How you have perished,
    you who were inhabited from the seas,
O city renowned,
    (AI)who was mighty on the sea;
she and her inhabitants (AJ)imposed their terror
    on all her inhabitants!
18 Now the coastlands tremble
    on the day of your fall,
and the coastlands that are on the sea
    are dismayed at your passing.’

19 “For thus says the Lord God: When I make you a city laid waste, like the cities that are not inhabited, (AK)when I bring up the deep over you, and the great waters cover you, 20 then (AL)I will make you go down with those who go down to the pit, to the people of old, and I will make you to dwell in the world below, among ruins from of old, (AM)with those who go down to the pit, so that you will not be inhabited; but I will set beauty (AN)in the land of the living. 21 I will bring you (AO)to a dreadful end, and you shall be no more. (AP)Though you be sought for, you will never be found again, declares the Lord God.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 26:7 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar; so throughout Ezekiel