¹² And also my Sabbaths I gave to them to be a sign between me and between them so they would know^[a] that I, Yahweh, am the one sanctifying them.

¹³ “But^[b] in the desert the house of Israel rebelled against me; they did not walk in my statutes,^[c] and they rejected my regulations, which, if a person does them, he will live by them, and they greatly profaned my Sabbaths, and I decided to pour out my rage on them in the desert to destroy them, ¹⁴ and I acted for the sake of my name, that it not be profaned before the eyes of the nations before whom I brought them out.^{[d] 15} And also I myself swore^[e] to them in the desert not to bring them into the land that I had given to them, flowing with milk and honey—it is the most beautiful of all of the lands— ¹⁶ because they despised my judgments, and they did not walk in my statutes,^[f] and my Sabbaths they profaned, for their heart was going after their idols. ¹⁷ But my eye took pity on them by not destroying them, and I did not completely destroy them^[g] in the desert.

¹⁸ “And I said to their children in the desert, ‘You must not go in the statutes of your parents;^[h] you must not keep their regulations, and you must not make yourself unclean with their idols. ¹⁹ I, Yahweh, am your God, so go in my statutes and keep my regulations and do them. ²⁰ And treat my Sabbaths as holy, and they will be a sign between me and between you that you may know^[i] that I, Yahweh, am your God.’