The Priesthood Restored

44 Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east,(A) and it was shut. The Lord said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it.(B) It is to remain shut because the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered through it. The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence(C) of the Lord. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.(D)

Then the man brought me by way of the north gate(E) to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the Lord filling the temple(F) of the Lord, and I fell facedown.(G)

The Lord said to me, “Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations and instructions regarding the temple of the Lord. Give attention to the entrance(H) to the temple and all the exits of the sanctuary.(I) Say to rebellious Israel,(J) ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Enough of your detestable practices, people of Israel! In addition to all your other detestable practices, you brought foreigners uncircumcised in heart(K) and flesh into my sanctuary, desecrating my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my covenant.(L) Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary.(M) This is what the Sovereign Lord says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh is to enter my sanctuary, not even the foreigners who live among the Israelites.(N)

10 “‘The Levites who went far from me when Israel went astray(O) and who wandered from me after their idols must bear the consequences of their sin.(P) 11 They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and serving in it; they may slaughter the burnt offerings(Q) and sacrifices for the people and stand before the people and serve them.(R) 12 But because they served them in the presence of their idols and made the people of Israel fall(S) into sin, therefore I have sworn with uplifted hand(T) that they must bear the consequences of their sin, declares the Sovereign Lord.(U) 13 They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame(V) of their detestable practices.(W) 14 And I will appoint them to guard the temple for all the work that is to be done in it.(X)

15 “‘But the Levitical priests, who are descendants of Zadok(Y) and who guarded my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer sacrifices of fat(Z) and blood, declares the Sovereign Lord.(AA) 16 They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table(AB) to minister before me and serve me as guards.(AC)

17 “‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes;(AD) they must not wear any woolen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. 18 They are to wear linen turbans(AE) on their heads and linen undergarments(AF) around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.(AG) 19 When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated(AH) through contact with their garments.(AI)

20 “‘They must not shave(AJ) their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.(AK) 21 No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.(AL) 22 They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests.(AM) 23 They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common(AN) and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.(AO)

24 “‘In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges(AP) and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals,(AQ) and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.(AR)

25 “‘A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.(AS) 26 After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days.(AT) 27 On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary(AU) to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering[a](AV) for himself, declares the Sovereign Lord.

28 “‘I am to be the only inheritance(AW) the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession. 29 They will eat(AX) the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted[b] to the Lord(AY) will belong to them.(AZ) 30 The best of all the firstfruits(BA) and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal(BB) so that a blessing(BC) may rest on your household.(BD) 31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead(BE) or torn by wild animals.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:27 Or purification offering; also in verse 29
  2. Ezekiel 44:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.

命闭东门

44 他又带我回到圣地朝东的外门,那门关闭了。 耶和华对我说:“这门必须关闭,不可敞开,谁也不可由其中进入。因为耶和华以色列的神已经由其中进入,所以必须关闭。

唯君王可出入之

“至于王,他必按王的位分坐在其内,在耶和华面前吃饼。他必由这门的廊而入,也必由此而出。”

见主荣光充满圣殿

他又带我由北门来到殿前。我观看,见耶和华的荣光充满耶和华的殿,我就俯伏在地。 耶和华对我说:“人子啊,我对你所说耶和华殿中的一切典章、法则,你要放在心上,用眼看,用耳听,并要留心殿宇和圣地一切出入之处。

祭司因污殿遭谴

“你要对那悖逆的以色列家说:‘主耶和华如此说:以色列家啊,你们行一切可憎的事,当够了吧! 你们把我的食物,就是脂油和血献上的时候,将身心未受割礼的外邦人领进我的圣地,玷污了我的殿;又背了我的约,在你们一切可憎的事上,加上这一层。 你们也没有看守我的圣物,却派别人在圣地替你们看守我所吩咐你们的。

未受割礼者不得入圣地

‘主耶和华如此说:以色列中的外邦人,就是身心未受割礼的,都不可入我的圣地。 10 以色列人走迷的时候,有利未人远离我,就是走迷离开我,随从他们的偶像,他们必担当自己的罪孽。 11 然而他们必在我的圣地当仆役,照管殿门,在殿中供职,必为民宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲,必站在民前伺候他们。 12 因为这些利未人曾在偶像前伺候这民,成了以色列家罪孽的绊脚石,所以我向他们起誓,他们必担当自己的罪孽。这是主耶和华说的。 13 他们不可亲近我,给我供祭司的职分,也不可挨近我的一件圣物,就是至圣的物,他们却要担当自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的报应。 14 然而我要使他们看守殿宇,办理其中的一切事并做其内一切当做之工。

唯撒督裔可做祭司

15 以色列人走迷离开我的时候,祭司利未撒督的子孙仍看守我的圣所。他们必亲近我侍奉我,并且侍立在我面前,将脂油与血献给我。这是主耶和华说的。 16 他们必进入我的圣所,就近我的桌前侍奉我,守我所吩咐的。

为祭司定例

17 ‘他们进内院门必穿细麻衣,在内院门和殿内供职的时候不可穿羊毛衣服。 18 他们头上要戴细麻布裹头巾,腰穿细麻布裤子,不可穿使身体出汗的衣服。 19 他们出到外院的民那里,当脱下供职的衣服,放在圣屋内,穿上别的衣服,免得因圣衣使民成圣。 20 不可剃头,也不可容发绺长长,只可剪发。 21 祭司进内院的时候都不可喝酒。 22 不可娶寡妇和被休的妇人为妻,只可娶以色列后裔中的处女,或是祭司遗留的寡妇。 23 他们要使我的民知道圣俗的分别,又使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。 24 有争讼的事,他们应当站立判断,要按我的典章判断。在我一切的节期,必守我的律法、条例,也必以我的安息日为圣日。 25 他们不可挨近死尸沾染自己,只可为父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、弟兄和未嫁人的姐妹沾染自己。 26 祭司洁净之后,必再计算七日。 27 当他进内院,进圣所,在圣所中侍奉的日子,要为自己献赎罪祭。这是主耶和华说的。

耶和华为其恒业

28 ‘祭司必有产业,我是他们的产业。不可在以色列中给他们基业,我是他们的基业。 29 素祭、赎罪祭和赎愆祭他们都可以吃,以色列中一切永献的物都要归他们。 30 首先初熟之物和一切所献的供物,都要归给祭司。你们也要用初熟的麦子磨面给祭司,这样,福气就必临到你们的家了。 31 无论是鸟是兽,凡自死的或是撕裂的,祭司都不可吃。