Inside the Temple

41 Next he brought me into the great hall and measured the pilasters;(A) on each side the width of the pilaster was 10½ feet.[a][b] The width of the entrance was 17½ feet,[c] and the side walls of the entrance were 8¾ feet[d] wide on each side. He also measured the length of the great hall, 70 feet,[e] and the width, 35 feet.[f](B) He went inside the next room and measured the pilasters at the entrance;(C) they were 3½ feet[g] wide. The entrance was 10½ feet[h] wide, and the width of the entrance’s side walls on each side[i] was 12¼ feet.[j] He then measured the length of the room adjacent to the great hall, 35 feet,[k] and the width, 35 feet.(D) And he said to me, “This is the most holy place.”(E)

Outside the Temple

Then he measured the wall of the temple; it was 10½ feet[l] thick. The width of the side rooms all around the temple was seven feet.[m](F) The side rooms were arranged one above another in three stories of 30 rooms each.[n] There were ledges on the wall of the temple all around to serve as supports for the side rooms, so that the supports would not be in the temple wall itself.(G) The side rooms surrounding the temple widened at each successive story, for the structure surrounding the temple went up by stages. This was the reason for the temple’s broadness as it rose. And so, one would go up from the lowest story to the highest by means of the middle one.[o](H)

I saw that the temple had a raised platform surrounding it; this foundation for the side rooms was 10½ feet high.[p](I) The thickness of the outer wall of the side rooms was 8¾ feet.[q] The free space between the side rooms of the temple 10 and the outer chambers was 35 feet[r] wide all around the temple.(J) 11 The side rooms opened into the free space, one entrance toward the north and another to the south. The area of free space was 8¾ feet[s] wide all around.

12 Now the building that faced the temple yard toward the west was 122½ feet[t] wide. The wall of the building was 8¾ feet[u] thick on all sides, and the building’s length was 157½ feet.[v]

13 Then the man measured the temple; it was 175 feet[w] long.(K) In addition, the temple yard and the building, including its walls, were 175 feet long. 14 The width of the front of the temple along with the temple yard to the east was 175 feet. 15 Next he measured the length of the building facing the temple yard to the west, with its galleries[x] on each side;(L) it was 175 feet.

Interior Wooden Structures

The interior of the great hall and the porticoes of the court— 16 the thresholds, the beveled windows,(M) and the balconies all around with their three levels opposite the threshold—were overlaid with wood on all sides.(N) They were paneled from the ground to the windows (but the windows were covered), 17 reaching to the top of the entrance, and as far as the inner temple and on the outside. On every wall all around, on the inside and outside, was a pattern 18 carved with cherubim and palm trees.(O) There was a palm tree between each pair of cherubim.(P) Each cherub had two faces: 19 a human face turned toward the palm tree on one side,(Q) and a lion’s face turned toward it on the other. They were carved throughout the temple on all sides. 20 Cherubim and palm trees were carved from the ground to the top of the entrance and on the wall of the great hall.

21 The doorposts of the great hall were square,(R) and the front of the sanctuary had the same appearance. 22 The altar was[y] made of wood, 5¼ feet[z] high and 3½ feet[aa] long.[ab] It had corners, and its length[ac] and sides were of wood.(S) The man told me, “This is the table that stands before the Lord.”(T)

23 The great hall and the sanctuary each had a double door,(U) 24 and each of the doors had two swinging panels.(V) There were two panels for one door and two for the other. 25 Cherubim and palm trees were carved on the doors of the great hall like those carved on the walls. There was a wooden canopy[ad](W) outside, in front of the portico. 26 There were beveled windows and palm trees on both sides,(X) on the side walls of the portico, the side rooms of the temple, and the canopies.[ae]

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 41:1 LXX; MT reads pilasters; they were 10½ feet wide on each side—the width of the tabernacle
  2. Ezekiel 41:1 Lit six cubits
  3. Ezekiel 41:2 Lit 10 cubits
  4. Ezekiel 41:2 Lit five cubits
  5. Ezekiel 41:2 Lit 40 cubits
  6. Ezekiel 41:2 Lit 20 cubits
  7. Ezekiel 41:3 Lit two cubits
  8. Ezekiel 41:3 Lit six cubits
  9. Ezekiel 41:3 LXX; MT reads width of the entrance
  10. Ezekiel 41:3 Lit seven cubits
  11. Ezekiel 41:4 Lit 20 cubits
  12. Ezekiel 41:5 Lit six cubits
  13. Ezekiel 41:5 Lit four cubits
  14. Ezekiel 41:6 Lit another three and 30 times
  15. Ezekiel 41:7 Hb obscure
  16. Ezekiel 41:8 Lit a full rod of six cubits of a joint; Hb obscure
  17. Ezekiel 41:9 Lit five cubits
  18. Ezekiel 41:10 Lit 20 cubits
  19. Ezekiel 41:11 Lit five cubits
  20. Ezekiel 41:12 Lit 70 cubits
  21. Ezekiel 41:12 Lit five cubits
  22. Ezekiel 41:12 Lit 90 cubits
  23. Ezekiel 41:13 Lit 100 cubits
  24. Ezekiel 41:15 Or ledges
  25. Ezekiel 41:22 Or and in front of the sanctuary was something that looked like 22 an altar
  26. Ezekiel 41:22 Lit three cubits
  27. Ezekiel 41:22 Lit two cubits
  28. Ezekiel 41:22 LXX reads long and 3½ feet wide
  29. Ezekiel 41:22 LXX reads base
  30. Ezekiel 41:25 Hb obscure
  31. Ezekiel 41:26 Hb obscure

Sanctuary and Temple

41 And he brought me to the temple sanctuary,[a] and he measured the pilasters, six cubits[b] wide on each side;[c] this was the width of the tent.[d] And the width of the doorway was ten cubits,[e] and the sidewall of the doorway was five cubits on each side,[f] and he measured its[g] length as forty cubits,[h] and its width was twenty cubits.[i] And he went into the inner room, and he measured the pilaster of the doorway as two cubits[j] and the doorway as six cubits[k] and the width of the doorway seven cubits.[l] And he measured its length as twenty cubits[m] and its width as twenty cubits to the front of the temple, and he said to me, “This is the most holy place.[n]

And he measured the wall of the temple as six cubits,[o] and the width of the side room as four cubits[p] all along the outside wall for the temple all around the wall.[q] And the side rooms were side by side[r] in three stories and a total of thirty rooms,[s] and there were offsets[t] in the wall, which was for the temple for the side rooms, all the way around[u] to be supports, and so they were not supports extending into the wall of the temple. And each level widened, and it went around[v] upward[w] to the side rooms for the structure that surrounds[x] the temple upward[y] all the way around,[z] therefore the width increased to the temple upward,[aa] and thus the lower level goes up to the upper level by means of the middle story.

And I saw for the temple a platform all the way around[ab] the foundations of the side rooms; it was the length of a full reed, six cubits long.[ac] The width of the outside wall, which was for the side room to the outside, was five cubits,[ad] and a space that was set between the side rooms, which was for the temple 10 and between the chambers was the width of twenty cubits[ae] all around the temple, all the way around[af] it. 11 And the doorway of the side room faced[ag] the open area; one doorway faced[ah] the north,[ai] and one doorway was to the south, and the width of the place of the open area was five cubits[aj] all around.[ak] 12 And the building that faced[al] the courtyard was toward the west,[am] and its width was seventy cubits,[an] and the wall of the building was five cubits[ao] wide all the way around,[ap] and its length was ninety cubits.[aq] 13 And he measured the temple, and its length was a hundred cubits,[ar] and the courtyard and the building and its walls, their length was a hundred cubits.[as] 14 And the width of the front of the temple and the courtyard to the east was a hundred cubits.[at] 15 And he measured the length of the building facing the courtyard[au] at the rear[av] and its galleries, a hundred cubits[aw] on each side,[ax] and also the temple, the court, and the porticos of the courtyard, 16 the thresholds and the framed windows and the galleries around the three of them. Before the threshold was a covering of wood all around,[ay] and from the ground up to the windows, and all around the windows, they were covered. 17 Above[az] the doorway and up to the inner temple[ba] and on the outside, and on all of the wall all the way around[bb] in the inner and in the outer areas were patterns,[bc] 18 and it was made of cherubim and palm tree images; a palm tree image between cherub and cherub, and the cherub had two faces.[bd] 19 And the face of a human was toward[be] the palm tree image on the one side,[bf] and the face of a fierce strong lion faced[bg] the palm tree image on the other side;[bh] this work was executed[bi] for the entire temple all the way around.[bj] 20 From the ground up to above[bk] the doorway,[bl] the cherubim and the palm tree images were made,[bm] and also the outer wall of the temple.

21 As far as the temple is concerned its doorframe was squared, and before[bn] the sanctuary was the appearance as it were the appearance of 22 a wooden altar[bo] that was three cubits[bp] high, and its length was two cubits,[bq] and its corners[br] for it and its length and its walls were of wood. And he spoke to me, “This is the table that is before[bs] Yahweh.” 23 And the two doors were for the temple and for the sanctuary. 24 And two leaves[bt] of a door were for each of the doors, two hinged leaves of a door: two were for the first door, and two leaves of a door were for the other door. 25 And cherubim were made[bu] on them, that is, on the doors of the temple and palm tree images like the ones prepared for the walls;[bv] and an overhang of wood was on the surface of the porticos on the outside. 26 And narrow windows and palm tree images were on either side,[bw] and on the side walls of the portico, and the side rooms of the temple and their[bx] overhang.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 41:1 Or “main room” (of the temple of Jerusalem); “great hall” (JPS); “outer sanctuary” (NIV); word can refer to surrounding courts and halls; HALOT 245.
  2. Ezekiel 41:1 That is, 10.5 feet
  3. Ezekiel 41:1 Literally “six cubits wide from here and six cubits wide from here”
  4. Ezekiel 41:1 Or “of the jambs”
  5. Ezekiel 41:2 That is, 17.5 feet
  6. Ezekiel 41:2 Literally “was five cubits from here and five cubits from here”; five cubits = 8.75 feet
  7. Ezekiel 41:2 That is, the outer sanctuary
  8. Ezekiel 41:2 That is, 70 feet
  9. Ezekiel 41:2 That is, 35 feet
  10. Ezekiel 41:3 That is, 3.5 feet
  11. Ezekiel 41:3 That is, 10.5 feet
  12. Ezekiel 41:3 That is, 12.25 feet
  13. Ezekiel 41:4 That is, 35 feet
  14. Ezekiel 41:4 Literally “the holy of the holies”
  15. Ezekiel 41:5 That is, 10.5 feet
  16. Ezekiel 41:5 That is, 7 feet
  17. Ezekiel 41:5 Literally “all around, all around for the temple all around”
  18. Ezekiel 41:6 Literally “were side room to side room”
  19. Ezekiel 41:6 Literally “times”
  20. Ezekiel 41:6 Meaning of word is uncertain
  21. Ezekiel 41:6 Literally “all around, all around”
  22. Ezekiel 41:7 Or “was surrounded”
  23. Ezekiel 41:7 Literally “to above, to above”
  24. Ezekiel 41:7 Or “goes around”
  25. Ezekiel 41:7 Literally “to above, to above”
  26. Ezekiel 41:7 Literally “all around, all around”
  27. Ezekiel 41:7 Literally “to above”
  28. Ezekiel 41:8 Literally “all around, all around”
  29. Ezekiel 41:8 That is, 10.5 feet
  30. Ezekiel 41:9 That is, 8.75 feet
  31. Ezekiel 41:10 That is, 35 feet
  32. Ezekiel 41:10 Literally “all around, all around”
  33. Ezekiel 41:11 Literally “was to”
  34. Ezekiel 41:11 Literally “was to”
  35. Ezekiel 41:11 Literally “the way of the north”
  36. Ezekiel 41:11 That is, 8.75 feet
  37. Ezekiel 41:11 Literally “all around, all around”
  38. Ezekiel 41:12 Literally “was to the front of”
  39. Ezekiel 41:12 Literally “wasto the side of the way of the sea/west”
  40. Ezekiel 41:12 That is, 122.5 feet
  41. Ezekiel 41:12 That is, 8.25 feet
  42. Ezekiel 41:12 Literally “all around, all around”
  43. Ezekiel 41:12 That is, 157.5 feet
  44. Ezekiel 41:13 That is, 175 feet
  45. Ezekiel 41:13 That is, 175 feet
  46. Ezekiel 41:14 That is, 175 feet
  47. Ezekiel 41:15 Literally “to the front of the courtyard”
  48. Ezekiel 41:15 Literally “which was on behind her/it”
  49. Ezekiel 41:15 That is, 175 feet
  50. Ezekiel 41:15 Literally “from here and from here”
  51. Ezekiel 41:16 Literally “all around, all around”
  52. Ezekiel 41:17 Literally “On from on”
  53. Ezekiel 41:17 Or “sanctuary”
  54. Ezekiel 41:17 Literally “all around, all around”
  55. Ezekiel 41:17 Literally “measurements”
  56. Ezekiel 41:18 Literally “two faces were for the cherub”
  57. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “was to”
  58. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “from here”
  59. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “was to”
  60. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “from here”
  61. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “being made”
  62. Ezekiel 41:19 Literally “all around, all around”
  63. Ezekiel 41:20 Literally “up to form on”
  64. Ezekiel 41:20 Or “entrance”
  65. Ezekiel 41:20 Or “being made”
  66. Ezekiel 41:21 Literally “in the front of”
  67. Ezekiel 41:22 Literally “the altar made of wood”
  68. Ezekiel 41:22 That is, 5.25 feet
  69. Ezekiel 41:22 That is, 3.5 feet
  70. Ezekiel 41:22 Hebrew “corner”
  71. Ezekiel 41:22 Literally “to the face of”
  72. Ezekiel 41:24 That is, two swinging leaves for each door
  73. Ezekiel 41:25 Or “carved”
  74. Ezekiel 41:25 Literally “like which they were made for the walls”
  75. Ezekiel 41:26 Literally “were from here and from here”
  76. Ezekiel 41:26 Literally “the”