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The Renewal of Israel

16 The word of the Lord came to me: 17 Mortal, when the house of Israel lived on their own soil, they defiled it with their ways and their deeds; their conduct in my sight was like the uncleanness of a menstrual period.(A) 18 So I poured out my wrath upon them for the blood that they had shed upon the land and for the idols with which they had defiled it.(B) 19 I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; in accordance with their conduct and their deeds I judged them.(C) 20 But when they came to the nations, wherever they came, they profaned my holy name, in that it was said of them, “These are the people of the Lord, yet they had to go out of his land.”(D) 21 But I had concern for my holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations to which they came.(E)

22 Therefore say to the house of Israel: Thus says the Lord God: It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am about to act but for the sake of my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations to which you came.(F) 23 I will sanctify my great name, which has been profaned among the nations and which you have profaned among them, and the nations shall know that I am the Lord, says the Lord God, when through you I display my holiness before their eyes.(G) 24 I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries and bring you into your own land.(H) 25 I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you.(I) 26 A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you, and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.(J) 27 I will put my spirit within you and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances.(K) 28 Then you shall live in the land that I gave to your ancestors, and you shall be my people, and I will be your God.(L) 29 I will save you from all your uncleannesses, and I will summon the grain and make it abundant and lay no famine upon you.(M) 30 I will make the fruit of the tree and the produce of the field abundant, so that you may never again suffer the disgrace of famine among the nations. 31 Then you shall remember your evil ways and your dealings that were not good, and you shall loathe yourselves for your iniquities and your abominable deeds.(N) 32 It is not for your sake that I will act, says the Lord God; let that be known to you. Be ashamed and dismayed for your ways, O house of Israel.(O)

33 Thus says the Lord God: On the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the towns to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be rebuilt. 34 The land that was desolate shall be tilled, instead of being the desolation that it was in the sight of all who passed by. 35 And they will say, “This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden, and the waste and desolate and ruined towns are now inhabited and fortified.”(P) 36 Then the nations that are left all around you shall know that I, the Lord, have rebuilt the ruined places and replanted that which was desolate; I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will do it.(Q)

37 Thus says the Lord God: I will also let the house of Israel ask me to do this for them: to multiply their people like sheep. 38 Like a consecrated flock, like the flock at Jerusalem during her appointed festivals, so shall the ruined towns be filled with flocks of people. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.(R)

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Israel’s Restoration Assured

16 Again the word of the Lord came to me: 17 “Son of man, when the people of Israel were living in their own land, they defiled it by their conduct and their actions. Their conduct was like a woman’s monthly uncleanness(A) in my sight.(B) 18 So I poured out(C) my wrath on them because they had shed blood in the land and because they had defiled it with their idols. 19 I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered(D) through the countries; I judged them according to their conduct and their actions.(E) 20 And wherever they went among the nations they profaned(F) my holy name, for it was said of them, ‘These are the Lord’s people, and yet they had to leave his land.’(G) 21 I had concern for my holy name, which the people of Israel profaned among the nations where they had gone.(H)

22 “Therefore say to the Israelites, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: It is not for your sake, people of Israel, that I am going to do these things, but for the sake of my holy name,(I) which you have profaned(J) among the nations where you have gone.(K) 23 I will show the holiness of my great name,(L) which has been profaned(M) among the nations, the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the Lord,(N) declares the Sovereign Lord, when I am proved holy(O) through you before their eyes.(P)

24 “‘For I will take you out of the nations; I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land.(Q) 25 I will sprinkle(R) clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse(S) you from all your impurities(T) and from all your idols.(U) 26 I will give you a new heart(V) and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone(W) and give you a heart of flesh.(X) 27 And I will put my Spirit(Y) in you and move you to follow my decrees(Z) and be careful to keep my laws.(AA) 28 Then you will live in the land I gave your ancestors; you will be my people,(AB) and I will be your God.(AC) 29 I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will call for the grain and make it plentiful and will not bring famine(AD) upon you. 30 I will increase the fruit of the trees and the crops of the field, so that you will no longer suffer disgrace among the nations because of famine.(AE) 31 Then you will remember your evil ways and wicked deeds, and you will loathe yourselves for your sins and detestable practices.(AF) 32 I want you to know that I am not doing this for your sake, declares the Sovereign Lord. Be ashamed(AG) and disgraced for your conduct, people of Israel!(AH)

33 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day I cleanse(AI) you from all your sins, I will resettle your towns, and the ruins(AJ) will be rebuilt.(AK) 34 The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through it. 35 They will say, “This land that was laid waste has become like the garden of Eden;(AL) the cities that were lying in ruins, desolate and destroyed, are now fortified and inhabited.(AM) 36 Then the nations around you that remain will know that I the Lord have rebuilt what was destroyed and have replanted what was desolate. I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.’(AN)

37 “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Once again I will yield to Israel’s plea(AO) and do this for them: I will make their people as numerous as sheep,(AP) 38 as numerous as the flocks for offerings(AQ) at Jerusalem during her appointed festivals. So will the ruined cities be filled with flocks of people. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(AR)

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