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Ezekiel Appointed as a Watchman and His Responsibility

33 And the word of Yahweh came[a] to me, saying,[b] “Son of man,[c] speak to your people,[d] and you must say to them, ‘A land, if I bring over it a sword and the people of the land take a man, one from their number, and they appoint him for them as a watchman, and he sees the sword coming against the land, and he blows on the horn and he warns the people, and anyone who listens[e] hears the sound of the horn and he does not take warning[f] and the sword comes and it takes him, his blood will be on his own head. For he heard the sound of the horn and he did not take warning; his blood will be on him. But if he took warning, he saved his life. And as for the watchman, if he sees the sword coming and he does not blow[g] the horn, and the people are not warned, and the sword comes and it takes their lives,[h] he will be taken through his guilt, but his blood from the hand of the watchman I will seek.’

“And you, son of man,[i] I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; if you hear a word from my mouth, then you must warn them from me. When I say[j] to the wicked, ‘Wicked one, you will certainly die,’ and you did not speak[k] to warn the wicked from his way, he, the wicked, will die by his guilt, but his blood I will seek from your hand. But, you, if you warn the wicked from his way, to turn from it, and he does not turn[l] from his way, he will die by his guilt, and you will have saved your life.

10 “And you, son of man,[m] say to the house of Israel, saying,[n] ‘So you said, saying,[o] “Indeed, our transgressions and our sins are on us, and because of them we are rotting, and how can we live?”’ 11 Say to them, ‘As I live,’[p] declares[q] the Lord Yahweh, ‘Surely I have no delight[r] in the death of the wicked, except[s] in the wicked returning from his way, and he lives. Turn back! Turn back from your ways, O evil ones, for why should you die, house of Israel?’

12 “So[t] you, son of man,[u] say to your people[v] that the righteousness of the righteous shall not save him in the day of his transgression, and the wickedness of the wicked will not cause him to stumble[w] on the day of his returning from his wickedness; and the righteous will not be able to live by it on the day when he returns to his sin. 13 When I say to the righteous, ‘Certainly he will live,’ and he trusted in[x] his righteousness, and he turns and he does injustice, all of his righteousness[y] will not be remembered, and because of his injustice that he did, because of it he will die. 14 And when I say to the wicked, ‘Certainly you will die,’ but[z] he returns from his sin and he does justice and righteousness— 15 for example, the wicked returns a pledge for a loan, he restores stolen property,[aa] he goes in the statutes of life so as not to do injustice—certainly he will live; he will not die. 16 All of his sins that he committed,[ab] they will not be remembered against[ac] him, and he did justice and righteousness; certainly he will live.

17 “Yet[ad] your people[ae] say, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair!’ yet their way is not fair. 18 When the righteous turns from his righteousness and does injustice, then he will die because of it.[af] 19 And when the wicked turns from his wickedness, and he does justice and righteousness, because of it[ag] he will certainly live![ah] 20 Yet you said, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair!’ I will judge you, house of Israel, each person according to his ways.”

21 And then[ai] it was in the twelfth[aj] year, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month of our exile, a survivor from Jerusalem came to me, saying,[ak] “The city was destroyed!” 22 And the hand of Yahweh was on me on the evening before[al] the coming of the survivor, and he opened my mouth before the survivor came to me in the morning,[am] and my mouth was opened, and I was no longer[an] dumb.[ao] 23 And the word of Yahweh came[ap] to me, saying,[aq] 24 “Son of man,[ar] the inhabitants of these ruins on the soil of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was one man, and he took possession of the land, and we are many; the land has been given for[as] us as a possession.’ 25 Therefore say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “You eat blood in your meat, and you raise your eyes to your idols and you pour out blood, and yet you want to take possession of the land?[at] 26 You rely on your sword, you do a detestable thing, and each man defiles[au] the wife of his neighbor, and yet you want to take possession of the land?”’[av]

27 “Thus you must say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “As I live,[aw] surely[ax] whoever is in the ruins, by the sword they will fall, and whoever is on the surface of the open field, I will give him to the animals[ay] to eat him, and whoever is in the stronghold and in the cave, they will die by the plague. 28 And I will make the land a desolation and a wasteland, and the pride of its strength will come to an end, and the mountains of Israel will be desolate with no one traveling through them.”’[az] 29 And they will know that I am Yahweh when I make my land a desolation and a wasteland, because of all of their detestable things that they have done.

30 “And you, son of man,[ba] your people,[bb] the ones talking together concerning you beside the walls and in the doorways of the houses, each one with his brother saying,[bc] ‘Please come and hear what is the word that is going out from Yahweh.’[bd] 31 And they come to you as people do,[be] and they sit before you,[bf] and my people hear your words, and they do not do them, for they are showing[bg] passion in their mouth, but their heart is going after ill-gotten gain. 32 Now, look! You are to them like a sensual song,[bh] beautiful of voice and played well on an instrument,[bi] and they hear your words, but they are not doing them.[bj] 33 So[bk] when it comes,[bl] look! It is coming! And then they will know that a prophet was in the midst of them.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 33:1 Literally “was”
  2. Ezekiel 33:1 Literally “to say”
  3. Ezekiel 33:2 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  4. Ezekiel 33:2 Literally “the children of your people”
  5. Ezekiel 33:4 Literally “the listening”
  6. Ezekiel 33:4 Literally “not he takes warning”
  7. Ezekiel 33:6 Literally “and not he blows on”
  8. Ezekiel 33:6 Literally “it takes from them a life”
  9. Ezekiel 33:7 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  10. Ezekiel 33:8 Literally “At my saying”
  11. Ezekiel 33:8 Literally “and not you spoke”
  12. Ezekiel 33:9 Literally “and not he turns”
  13. Ezekiel 33:10 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  14. Ezekiel 33:10 Literally “to say”
  15. Ezekiel 33:10 Literally “to say”
  16. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “live I”
  17. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “declaration of”
  18. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “if”
  19. Ezekiel 33:11 Literally “for it”
  20. Ezekiel 33:12 Or “And”
  21. Ezekiel 33:12 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  22. Ezekiel 33:12 Literally “the children of your people”
  23. Ezekiel 33:12 Literally “not he will stumbled by it”
  24. Ezekiel 33:13 Or “on”
  25. Ezekiel 33:13 According to the reading tradition (Qere)
  26. Ezekiel 33:14 Or “and”
  27. Ezekiel 33:15 Literally “robbed/stolen items
  28. Ezekiel 33:16 Literally “sins that he sinned”
  29. Ezekiel 33:16 Or “for”
  30. Ezekiel 33:17 Or “And”
  31. Ezekiel 33:17 Literally “the children of your people”
  32. Ezekiel 33:18 Literally “by/in them”
  33. Ezekiel 33:19 Hebrew “them”
  34. Ezekiel 33:19 Literally “he, he will live”
  35. Ezekiel 33:21 Literally “and it happened”
  36. Ezekiel 33:21 Literally “two of ten”
  37. Ezekiel 33:21 Literally “to say”
  38. Ezekiel 33:22 Literally “to the face of”
  39. Ezekiel 33:22 Literally “until coming to me in the morning”
  40. Ezekiel 33:22 Literally “and not I was dumb still”
  41. Ezekiel 33:22 Or “silent” or “speechless”
  42. Ezekiel 33:23 Literally “was”
  43. Ezekiel 33:23 Literally “to say”
  44. Ezekiel 33:24 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  45. Ezekiel 33:24 Or “to”
  46. Ezekiel 33:25 Or “you would take possession of”
  47. Ezekiel 33:26 Literally “a man the wife of neighbor you defile”
  48. Ezekiel 33:26 Or “you would take possession of the land”
  49. Ezekiel 33:27 Literally “I live”
  50. Ezekiel 33:27 Literally “if not”
  51. Ezekiel 33:27 Hebrew “animal”
  52. Ezekiel 33:28 Literally “from there is not someone going over”
  53. Ezekiel 33:30 Or “mortal,” or “son of humankind”
  54. Ezekiel 33:30 Literally “the children of your people”
  55. Ezekiel 33:30 Literally “to say”
  56. Ezekiel 33:30 Literally “the going out from with Yahweh”
  57. Ezekiel 33:31 Literally “like the coming of a people”
  58. Ezekiel 33:31 Literally “to the face of you”
  59. Ezekiel 33:31 Or “expressing”
  60. Ezekiel 33:32 Literally “like a song of lust”
  61. Ezekiel 33:32 Literally “doing good to play a music instrument”
  62. Ezekiel 33:32 Literally “and/but doing there is not they them”
  63. Ezekiel 33:33 Or “And”
  64. Ezekiel 33:33 Literally “in/at her coming”

Ezekiel, Israel’s Sentry

33 The word of the Lord came to me: O Mortal, speak to your people and say to them: If I bring the sword upon a land and the people of the land take one of their number as their sentinel,(A) and if the sentinel sees the sword coming upon the land and blows the trumpet and warns the people,(B) then if any who hear the sound of the trumpet do not take warning and the sword comes and takes them away, their blood shall be upon their own heads.(C) They heard the sound of the trumpet and did not take warning; their blood shall be upon themselves. But if they had taken warning, they would have saved their lives.(D) But if the sentinel sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet so that the people are not warned, and the sword comes and takes any of them, they are taken away in their iniquity, but their blood I will require at the sentinel’s hand.(E)

So you, mortal, I have made a sentinel for the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from my mouth, you shall give them warning from me.(F) If I say to the wicked, “O wicked ones, you shall surely die,” and you do not speak to warn the wicked to turn from their ways, the wicked shall die in their iniquity, but their blood I will require at your hand. But if you warn the wicked to turn from their ways and they do not turn from their ways, the wicked shall die in their iniquity, but you will have saved your life.(G)

God’s Justice and Mercy

10 Now you, mortal, say to the house of Israel: Thus you have said: “Our transgressions and our sins weigh upon us, and we waste away because of them; how then can we live?”(H) 11 Say to them: As I live, says the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turn from their ways and live; turn back, turn back from your evil ways, for why will you die, O house of Israel?(I) 12 And you, mortal, say to your people: The righteousness of the righteous shall not save them when they transgress, and as for the wickedness of the wicked, it shall not make them stumble when they turn from their wickedness, and the righteous shall not be able to live by their righteousness[a] when they sin.(J) 13 Though I say to the righteous that they shall surely live, yet if they trust in their righteousness and commit iniquity, none of their righteous deeds shall be remembered, but in the iniquity that they have committed they shall die.(K) 14 Again, though I say to the wicked, “You shall surely die,” yet if they turn from their sin and do what is lawful and right(L) 15 if the wicked restore the pledge, give back what they have taken by robbery, and walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity—they shall surely live; they shall not die.(M) 16 None of the sins that they have committed shall be remembered against them; they have done what is lawful and right; they shall surely live.(N)

17 Yet your people say, “The way of the Lord is not just,” when it is their own way that is not just. 18 When the righteous turn from their righteousness and commit iniquity, they shall die for it.[b](O) 19 And when the wicked turn from their wickedness and do what is lawful and right, they shall live by it.[c] 20 Yet you say, “The way of the Lord is not just.” O house of Israel, I will judge all of you according to your ways!(P)

The Fall of Jerusalem

21 In the twelfth year of our exile, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month, someone who had escaped from Jerusalem came to me and said, “The city has fallen.”(Q) 22 Now the hand of the Lord had been upon me the evening before the fugitive came, and he opened my mouth when the fugitive came in the morning, so my mouth was opened, and I was no longer unable to speak.(R)

The Survivors in Judah

23 The word of the Lord came to me: 24 Mortal, the inhabitants of these waste places in the land of Israel keep saying, “Abraham was only one man, yet he got possession of the land, but we are many; the land is surely given us to possess.”(S) 25 Therefore say to them: Thus says the Lord God: You eat flesh with the blood and lift up your eyes to your idols and shed blood; shall you then possess the land?(T) 26 You depend on your swords, you commit abominations, and each of you defiles his neighbor’s wife; shall you then possess the land?(U) 27 Say this to them: Thus says the Lord God: As I live, surely those who are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and those who are in the open field I will give to the wild animals to be devoured, and those who are in strongholds and in caves shall die by pestilence.(V) 28 I will make the land a desolation and a waste, and its proud might shall come to an end, and the mountains of Israel shall be so desolate that no one will pass through.(W) 29 Then they shall know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a desolation and a waste because of all their abominations that they have committed.(X)

30 As for you, mortal, your people who talk together about you by the walls and at the doors of the houses say to one another, each to a neighbor, “Come and hear what the word is that comes from the Lord.” 31 They come to you as people come, and they sit before you as my people, and they hear your words, but they will not obey them. For flattery is on their lips, but their heart is set on their gain.[d](Y) 32 To them you are like a singer of love songs,[e] one who has a beautiful voice and plays well on an instrument; they hear what you say, but they will not do it. 33 When this comes—and come it will!—then they shall know that a prophet has been among them.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 33.12 Heb by it
  2. 33.18 Heb them
  3. 33.19 Heb them
  4. 33.31 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. 33.32 Cn: Heb like a love song