39 In the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings,(A) sin offerings[a](B) and guilt offerings(C) were slaughtered.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 40:39 Or purification offerings

The prince is to enter from the outside through the portico(A) of the gateway and stand by the gatepost. The priests are to sacrifice his burnt offering(B) and his fellowship offerings. He is to bow down in worship at the threshold of the gateway and then go out, but the gate will not be shut until evening.(C)

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“Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H)

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter

“‘If the offering is a burnt offering(A) from the herd,(B) you are to offer a male without defect.(C) You must present it at the entrance to the tent(D) of meeting so that it will be acceptable(E) to the Lord. You are to lay your hand on the head(F) of the burnt offering,(G) and it will be accepted(H) on your behalf to make atonement(I) for you. You are to slaughter(J) the young bull(K) before the Lord, and then Aaron’s sons(L) the priests shall bring the blood and splash it against the sides of the altar(M) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. You are to skin(N) the burnt offering and cut it into pieces.(O) The sons of Aaron the priest are to put fire on the altar and arrange wood(P) on the fire. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall arrange the pieces, including the head and the fat,(Q) on the wood(R) that is burning on the altar. You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,(S) and the priest is to burn all of it(T) on the altar.(U) It is a burnt offering,(V) a food offering,(W) an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(X)

10 “‘If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheep(Y) or the goats,(Z) you are to offer a male without defect. 11 You are to slaughter it at the north side of the altar(AA) before the Lord, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall splash its blood against the sides of the altar.(AB) 12 You are to cut it into pieces, and the priest shall arrange them, including the head and the fat,(AC) on the wood that is burning on the altar. 13 You are to wash the internal organs and the legs with water,(AD) and the priest is to bring all of them and burn them(AE) on the altar.(AF) It is a burnt offering,(AG) a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

14 “‘If the offering to the Lord is a burnt offering of birds, you are to offer a dove or a young pigeon.(AH) 15 The priest shall bring it to the altar, wring off the head(AI) and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar.(AJ) 16 He is to remove the crop and the feathers[a] and throw them down east of the altar where the ashes(AK) are. 17 He shall tear it open by the wings, not dividing it completely,(AL) and then the priest shall burn it on the wood(AM) that is burning on the altar. It is a burnt offering, a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 1:16 Or crop with its contents; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

21 God made him who had no sin(A) to be sin[a] for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:21 Or be a sin offering

16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break(A) a participation in the body of Christ?(B) 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body,(C) for we all share the one loaf.

18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices(D) participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?(E) 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons,(F) not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.(G)

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30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(A) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(B)

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12 “But you profane it by saying, ‘The Lord’s table(A) is defiled,’ and, ‘Its food(B) is contemptible.’

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“By offering defiled food(A) on my altar.

“But you ask,(B) ‘How have we defiled you?’

“By saying that the Lord’s table(C) is contemptible.

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16 They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table(A) to minister before me and serve me as guards.(B)

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13 Then he said to me, “The north(A) and south rooms(B) facing the temple courtyard(C) are the priests’ rooms, where the priests who approach the Lord will eat the most holy offerings. There they will put the most holy offerings—the grain offerings,(D) the sin offerings[a](E) and the guilt offerings(F)—for the place is holy.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 42:13 Or purification offerings

22 There was a wooden altar(A) three cubits[a] high and two cubits square[b]; its corners, its base[c] and its sides were of wood. The man said to me, “This is the table(B) that is before the Lord.”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 41:22 That is, about 5 1/4 feet or about 1.5 meters
  2. Ezekiel 41:22 Septuagint; Hebrew long
  3. Ezekiel 41:22 Septuagint; Hebrew length

42 There were also four tables of dressed stone(A) for the burnt offerings, each a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide and a cubit high.[a] On them were placed the utensils for slaughtering the burnt offerings and the other sacrifices.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 40:42 That is, about 2 2/3 feet long and wide and 21 inches high or about 80 centimeters long and wide and 53 centimeters high

10 Yet it was the Lord’s will(A) to crush(B) him and cause him to suffer,(C)
    and though the Lord makes[a] his life an offering for sin,(D)
he will see his offspring(E) and prolong his days,
    and the will of the Lord will prosper(F) in his hand.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 53:10 Hebrew though you make

But he was pierced(A) for our transgressions,(B)
    he was crushed(C) for our iniquities;
the punishment(D) that brought us peace(E) was on him,
    and by his wounds(F) we are healed.(G)

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The Guilt Offering

“‘These are the regulations for the guilt offering,(A) which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar.

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And as a penalty they must bring to the priest, that is, to the Lord, their guilt offering,(A) a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value.(B)

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As a penalty for the sin they have committed, they must bring to the Lord a female lamb or goat(A) from the flock as a sin offering[a];(B) and the priest shall make atonement(C) for them for their sin.

“‘Anyone who cannot afford(D) a lamb(E) is to bring two doves or two young pigeons(F) to the Lord as a penalty for their sin—one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. They are to bring them to the priest, who shall first offer the one for the sin offering. He is to wring its head from its neck,(G) not dividing it completely,(H) and is to splash(I) some of the blood of the sin offering against the side of the altar;(J) the rest of the blood must be drained out at the base of the altar.(K) It is a sin offering. 10 The priest shall then offer the other as a burnt offering in the prescribed way(L) and make atonement(M) for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.(N)

11 “‘If, however, they cannot afford(O) two doves or two young pigeons,(P) they are to bring as an offering for their sin a tenth of an ephah[b](Q) of the finest flour(R) for a sin offering. They must not put olive oil or incense on it, because it is a sin offering. 12 They are to bring it to the priest, who shall take a handful of it as a memorial[c] portion(S) and burn it on the altar(T) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. It is a sin offering. 13 In this way the priest will make atonement(U) for them for any of these sins they have committed, and they will be forgiven. The rest of the offering will belong to the priest,(V) as in the case of the grain offering.(W)’”

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 5:6 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 5:11 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  3. Leviticus 5:12 Or representative

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(B) as a sin offering(C) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(D) of the community are to lay their hands(E) on the bull’s head(F) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(G) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(H) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(I) it before the Lord(J) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(K) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(L) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(M) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(N) from it and burn it on the altar,(O) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(P) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(Q) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(R) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(S)

22 “‘When a leader(T) sins unintentionally(U) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(V) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(W) It is a sin offering.(X) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(Y) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(Z) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AA) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(AB)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(AC) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(AD) for the sin they committed a female goat(AE) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(AF) of the sin offering(AG) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(AH) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(AI) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(AJ) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AK) In this way the priest will make atonement(AL) for them, and they will be forgiven.(AM)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(AN) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(AO) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(AP) for a sin offering(AQ) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(AR) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(AS) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(AT) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

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