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and say to Tyre, which sits at the entrance to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coastlands: Thus says the Lord God:

O Tyre, you have said,
    “I am perfect in beauty.”(A)

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Your borders are in the heart of the seas;
    your builders made perfect your beauty.(A)

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11 And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn for her, since no one buys their cargo any more, 12 cargo of gold, silver, jewels and pearls, fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet, all kinds of scented wood, all articles of ivory, all articles of costly wood, bronze, iron, and marble,(A) 13 cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, frankincense, wine, olive oil, choice flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, slaves—and human lives.[a](B)

14 “The fruit for which your soul longed
    has gone from you,
and all your delicacies and your splendor
    are lost to you,
    never to be found again!”

15 The merchants of these wares, who grew wealthy from her, will stand far off, in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning aloud,(C)

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Footnotes

  1. 18.13 Or chariots, and human bodies and souls

For all the nations have fallen[a]
    from the wine of the wrath of her prostitution,
and the kings of the earth have engaged in sexual immorality[b] with her,
    and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power[c] of her luxury.”(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 18.3 Other ancient authorities read all the nations have drunk
  2. 18.3 Or prostitution
  3. 18.3 Or resources

12 Mortal, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him: Thus says the Lord God:

You were the signet of perfection,[a]
    full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.(A)
13 You were in Eden, the garden of God;
    every precious stone was your covering,
carnelian, chrysolite, and moonstone,
    beryl, onyx, and jasper,
sapphire,[b] turquoise, and emerald;
    and worked in gold were your settings
    and your engravings.[c]
On the day that you were created
    they were prepared.(B)
14 You were a cherub;[d]
    I placed you on the holy mountain of God;
    you walked among the stones of fire.(C)
15 You were blameless in your ways
    from the day that you were created,
    until iniquity was found in you.(D)
16 In the abundance of your trade
    you were filled with violence, and you sinned,
so I cast you as a profane thing from the mountain of God,
    and I drove you out, O guardian cherub,
    from among the stones of fire.(E)
17 Your heart was proud because of your beauty;
    you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor.
I cast you to the ground;
    I exposed you before kings,
    to feast their eyes on you.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 28.12 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. 28.13 Or lapis lazuli
  3. 28.13 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 28.14 Gk: Heb adds anointed guardian

Mortal, say to the prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord God:

Because your heart is proud
    and you have said, “I am a god;
I sit in the seat of the gods,
    in the heart of the seas,”
yet you are but a mortal and no god,
    though you compare your mind
    with the mind of a god.(A)
You are indeed wiser than Daniel;[a]
    no secret is hidden from you;(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 28.3 Or Danel

10 Paras[a] and Lud and Put
    were in your army,
    your mighty warriors;
they hung shield and helmet in you;
    they gave you splendor.(A)
11 Men of Arvad and Helech[b]
    were on your walls all around;
    men of Gamad were at your towers.
They hung their quivers all around your walls;
    they made perfect your beauty.(B)

12 Tarshish did business with you out of the abundance of your great wealth; silver, iron, tin, and lead they exchanged for your wares.(C) 13 Javan, Tubal, and Meshech traded with you; they exchanged human beings and vessels of bronze for your merchandise.(D) 14 Beth-togarmah exchanged for your wares horses, war horses, and mules.(E) 15 The Rhodians[c] traded with you; many coastlands were your own special markets; they brought you in payment ivory tusks and ebony.(F) 16 Edom[d] did business with you because of your abundant goods; they exchanged for your wares turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies.(G) 17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat from Minnith, millet,[e] honey, oil, and balm.(H) 18 Damascus traded with you for your abundant goods—because of your great wealth of every kind—wine of Helbon and wool of Zahar.(I) 19 Vedan and Javan from Uzal[f] entered into trade for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were bartered for your merchandise. 20 Dedan traded with you in saddlecloths for riding. 21 Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your favored dealers in lambs, rams, and goats; in these they did business with you.(J) 22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they exchanged for your wares the best of all kinds of spices and all precious stones and gold.(K) 23 Haran, Canneh, Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with you.(L) 24 These traded with you in choice garments, in clothes of blue and embroidered work, and in carpets of colored material, bound with cords and made secure; in these they traded with you.[g] 25 The ships of Tarshish traveled for you in your trade.

So you were filled and heavily laden
    in the heart of the seas.(M)
26 Your rowers have brought you
    into the high seas.
The east wind has wrecked you
    in the heart of the seas.(N)
27 Your riches, your wares, your merchandise,
    your sailors and your pilots,
your caulkers, your dealers in merchandise,
    and all your warriors within you,
with all the company
    that is with you,
sink into the heart of the seas
    on the day of your ruin.(O)
28 At the sound of the cry of your pilots
    the pasturelands shake,(P)
29 and down from their ships
    come all who handle the oar.
The sailors and all the pilots of the sea
    stand on the shore(Q)
30 and wail aloud over you
    and cry bitterly.
They throw dust on their heads
    and wallow in ashes;(R)
31 they make themselves bald for you
    and put on sackcloth,
and they weep over you in bitterness of soul,
    with bitter mourning.(S)
32 In their wailing they raise a lamentation for you
    and lament over you:
“Who was ever destroyed[h] like Tyre
    in the midst of the sea?(T)
33 When your wares came from the seas,
    you satisfied many peoples;
with your abundant wealth and merchandise
    you enriched the kings of the earth.(U)
34 Now you are wrecked by the seas,
    in the depths of the waters;
your merchandise and all your crew
    have sunk with you.(V)
35 All the inhabitants of the coastlands
    are appalled at you,
and their kings are horribly afraid;
    their faces are convulsed.(W)
36 The merchants among the peoples hiss at you;
    you have come to a dreadful end
    and shall be no more forever.”(X)

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Footnotes

  1. 27.10 Or Persia
  2. 27.11 Or and your army
  3. 27.15 Gk: Heb The Dedanites
  4. 27.16 Heb mss Syr Aquila: MT Aram
  5. 27.17 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. 27.19 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  7. 27.24 Cn: Heb in your market
  8. 27.32 Tg Vg: Heb silenced

17 And they shall raise a lamentation over you and say to you:

“How you have vanished[a] from the seas,
    O city renowned,
once mighty on the sea,
    you and your inhabitants,[b]
who imposed your[c] terror
    on all the mainland![d](A)

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Footnotes

  1. 26.17 Gk OL Aquila: Heb have vanished, O inhabited one,
  2. 26.17 Heb it and its inhabitants
  3. 26.17 Heb their
  4. 26.17 Cn: Heb its inhabitants

11 He has stretched out his hand over the sea;
    he has shaken the kingdoms;
the Lord has given command concerning Canaan,
    to destroy its fortresses.(A)

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Who has planned this
    against Tyre, the bestower of crowns,
whose merchants were princes,
    whose traders were the honored of the earth?
The Lord of hosts has planned it—
    to defile the pride of all glory,
    to shame all the honored of the earth.(A)

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Be still, O inhabitants of the coast,
    O merchants of Sidon;
your messengers crossed over the sea[a](A)
    and were on the mighty waters;
your revenue[b] was the grain of Shihor,
    the harvest of the Nile;
    you were the merchant of the nations.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 23.2 Q ms: MT crossing over the sea, they replenished you
  2. 23.3 Heb its

Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty,
    God shines forth.(A)

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