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Profezia contro l’Egitto e il faraone

29 (A)L’anno decimo, il decimo mese, il dodicesimo giorno del mese, la parola del Signore mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

«Figlio d’uomo, volgi la tua faccia contro il faraone, re d’Egitto, e profetizza contro di lui e contro tutto l’Egitto; parla e di’:

Così parla il Signore, Dio: “Eccomi contro di te, faraone, re d’Egitto, gran coccodrillo, che stai disteso in mezzo ai tuoi fiumi e dici: ‘Il fiume è mio e sono io che l’ho fatto!’

Io metterò dei ganci nelle tue mascelle, farò in modo che i pesci dei tuoi fiumi si attacchino alle tue scaglie e ti tirerò fuori dai tuoi fiumi, con tutti i pesci dei tuoi fiumi attaccati alle tue scaglie.

Ti getterò nel deserto, te e tutti i pesci dei tuoi fiumi, e tu cadrai in mezzo ai campi; non sarai né adunato né raccolto, e io ti darò in pasto alle bestie della terra e agli uccelli del cielo.

Tutti gli abitanti dell’Egitto conosceranno che io sono il Signore, perché essi sono stati per la casa d’Israele un sostegno di canna.

Quando ti hanno preso in mano, ti sei rotto e hai forato loro tutta la spalla; quando si sono appoggiati su di te, ti sei spezzato e li hai fatti stare tutti sui loro fianchi”.

Perciò, così parla il Signore, Dio: “Ecco, io farò venire sopra di te la spada e sterminerò in mezzo a te uomini e bestie:

il paese d’Egitto sarà ridotto in una desolazione, in un deserto, e si conoscerà che io sono il Signore, perché il faraone ha detto: ‘Il fiume è mio e sono io che l’ho fatto!’

10 Perciò, eccomi contro di te e contro il tuo fiume; ridurrò il paese d’Egitto in un deserto, in una desolazione, da Migdol a Siene, fino alle frontiere d’Etiopia.

11 Non vi passerà piede d’uomo, non vi passerà piede di bestia, né sarà più abitato per quarant’anni.

12 Ridurrò il paese d’Egitto in una desolazione in mezzo a contrade desolate; le sue città saranno una desolazione, per quarant’anni, in mezzo a città devastate. Disperderò gli Egiziani fra le nazioni e li disseminerò per tutti i paesi”.

13 Infatti così parla il Signore, Dio: “Alla fine dei quarant’anni io raccoglierò gli Egiziani in mezzo ai popoli dove saranno stati dispersi

14 e farò tornare gli Egiziani dal loro esilio; li ricondurrò nel paese di Patros, nel loro paese natìo, e qui saranno un umile regno.

15 L’Egitto sarà il più umile dei regni e non si eleverà più sopra le nazioni; io ridurrò il loro numero, perché non abbiano più il dominio sulle nazioni.

16 La casa d’Israele non riporrà più la sua fiducia in quelli che le ricorderanno l’iniquità da lei commessa quando si rivolgeva verso di loro; e si conoscerà che io sono il Signore, Dio”».

17 (B)Il ventisettesimo anno, il primo mese, il primo giorno del mese, la parola del Signore mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

18 «Figlio d’uomo, Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia, ha fatto fare al suo esercito un duro servizio contro Tiro; ogni testa n’è divenuta calva, ogni spalla scorticata; né egli né il suo esercito hanno ricavato da Tiro nessun vantaggio dal servizio che egli ha fatto contro di essa.

19 Perciò così parla il Signore, Dio: “Ecco, io do a Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia, il paese d’Egitto; egli ne porterà via le ricchezze, lo spoglierà delle sue spoglie e si impadronirà di quanto c’è da saccheggiare; questo sarà il salario per il suo esercito.

20 Come retribuzione del servizio che egli ha fatto contro Tiro, io gli do il paese d’Egitto, poiché hanno lavorato per me”, dice il Signore, Dio.

21 “In quel giorno io farò rispuntare la potenza[a] della casa d’Israele e darò a te di parlare liberamente in mezzo a loro, ed essi conosceranno che io sono il Signore”».

Footnotes

  1. Ezechiele 29:21 La potenza, lett. il corno.

A Prophecy Against Egypt

Judgment on Pharaoh

29 In the tenth year, in the tenth month on the twelfth day, the word of the Lord came to me:(A) “Son of man, set your face against(B) Pharaoh king of Egypt(C) and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.(D) Speak to him and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘I am against you, Pharaoh(E) king of Egypt,
    you great monster(F) lying among your streams.
You say, “The Nile(G) belongs to me;
    I made it for myself.”
But I will put hooks(H) in your jaws
    and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales.
I will pull you out from among your streams,
    with all the fish sticking to your scales.(I)
I will leave you in the desert,
    you and all the fish of your streams.
You will fall on the open field
    and not be gathered(J) or picked up.
I will give you as food
    to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the sky.(K)

Then all who live in Egypt will know that I am the Lord.

“‘You have been a staff of reed(L) for the people of Israel. When they grasped you with their hands, you splintered(M) and you tore open their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke and their backs were wrenched.[a](N)

“‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will bring a sword against you and kill both man and beast.(O) Egypt will become a desolate wasteland. Then they will know that I am the Lord.

“‘Because you said, “The Nile(P) is mine; I made it,(Q) 10 therefore I am against you(R) and against your streams, and I will make the land of Egypt(S) a ruin and a desolate waste(T) from Migdol(U) to Aswan,(V) as far as the border of Cush.[b](W) 11 The foot of neither man nor beast will pass through it; no one will live there for forty years.(X) 12 I will make the land of Egypt desolate(Y) among devastated lands, and her cities will lie desolate forty years among ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.(Z)

13 “‘Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations where they were scattered. 14 I will bring them back from captivity and return them to Upper Egypt,(AA) the land of their ancestry. There they will be a lowly(AB) kingdom.(AC) 15 It will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the other nations.(AD) I will make it so weak that it will never again rule over the nations. 16 Egypt will no longer be a source of confidence(AE) for the people of Israel but will be a reminder(AF) of their sin in turning to her for help.(AG) Then they will know that I am the Sovereign Lord.(AH)’”

Nebuchadnezzar’s Reward

17 In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(AI) 18 “Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar(AJ) king of Babylon drove his army in a hard campaign against Tyre; every head was rubbed bare(AK) and every shoulder made raw.(AL) Yet he and his army got no reward from the campaign he led against Tyre. 19 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am going to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king(AM) of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth. He will loot and plunder(AN) the land as pay for his army.(AO) 20 I have given him Egypt(AP) as a reward for his efforts because he and his army did it for me, declares the Sovereign Lord.(AQ)

21 “On that day I will make a horn[c](AR) grow for the Israelites, and I will open your mouth(AS) among them. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 29:7 Syriac (see also Septuagint and Vulgate); Hebrew and you caused their backs to stand
  2. Ezekiel 29:10 That is, the upper Nile region
  3. Ezekiel 29:21 Horn here symbolizes strength.

Prophecy Against Egypt

29 (A)In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (B)“Son of man, (C)set your face against (D)Pharaoh king of Egypt, (E)and prophesy against him and (F)against all Egypt; speak, and say, Thus says the Lord God:

(G)“Behold, I am against you,
    Pharaoh king of Egypt,
(H)the great dragon that lies
    in the midst of his streams,
(I)that says, ‘My Nile is my own;
    I made it for myself.’
I will (J)put hooks in your jaws,
    and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales;
and I will draw you up out of the midst of your streams,
    with all the fish of your streams
    that stick to your scales.
(K)And I will cast you out into the wilderness,
    you and all the fish of your streams;
you shall fall (L)on the open field,
    and (M)not be brought together or gathered.
To the beasts of the earth and to the birds of the heavens
    (N)I give you as food.

Then all the inhabitants of Egypt (O)shall know that I am the Lord.

“Because you[a] have been (P)a staff of reed to the house of Israel, (Q)when they grasped you with the hand, you broke and tore all their shoulders; and when they leaned on you, you broke and made all their loins to shake.[b] Therefore thus says the Lord God: (R)Behold, I will bring a sword upon you, and will cut off from you man and beast, and the land of Egypt shall be a desolation and a waste. (S)Then they will know that I am the Lord.

(T)“Because you[c] said, ‘The Nile is mine, and I made it,’ 10 therefore, (U)behold, I am against you and (V)against your streams, and (W)I will make the land of Egypt an utter waste and desolation, (X)from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush. 11 (Y)No foot of man shall pass through it, and no foot of beast shall pass through it; it shall be uninhabited forty years. 12 (Z)And I will make the land of Egypt a desolation in the midst of desolated countries, and her cities shall be a desolation forty years among cities that are laid waste. (AA)I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them through the countries.

13 “For thus says the Lord God: At the end of forty years (AB)I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they were scattered, 14 and (AC)I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to (AD)the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. 15 It shall be the most lowly of the kingdoms, (AE)and never again exalt itself above the nations. And I will make them so small that they will never again rule over the nations. 16 And it shall never again be (AF)the reliance of the house of Israel, recalling their iniquity, when they turn to them for aid. (AG)Then they will know that I am the Lord God.”

17 (AH)In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 18 (AI)“Son of man, (AJ)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre. Every head was made bald, and every shoulder was rubbed bare, yet neither he nor his army got anything from Tyre to pay for the labor that he had performed against her. 19 Therefore thus says the Lord God: (AK)Behold, I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; (AL)and he shall carry off its wealth[d] (AM)and despoil it and plunder it; and it shall be the wages for his army. 20 (AN)I have given him the land of Egypt as his payment for which he labored, because they worked for me, declares the Lord God.

21 “On that day (AO)I will cause a horn to spring up for the house of Israel, and (AP)I will open your lips among them. (AQ)Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 29:6 Hebrew they
  2. Ezekiel 29:7 Syriac (compare Psalm 69:23); Hebrew to stand
  3. Ezekiel 29:9 Hebrew he
  4. Ezekiel 29:19 Or multitude