Ezechiël 33
Het Boek
Ezechiël, wachter over Israël
33 Opnieuw ontving ik een boodschap van de Here. Hij zei: 2 ‘Mensenzoon, vertel uw volksgenoten: “Als Ik een leger ten strijde laat trekken tegen een land, moeten de inwoners van dat land een wachter aanstellen. 3 Wanneer hij het leger ziet komen en alarm blaast om hen te waarschuwen, 4 is ieder die het alarm hoort maar er geen acht op slaat, zelf schuldig als hij sterft. 5 Want hij hoorde de waarschuwing, maar wilde niet luisteren, het is dan zijn eigen fout. Als hij wel op het alarm had gereageerd, had hij zijn leven kunnen redden. 6 Maar als de wachter de vijand in de gaten krijgt en geen alarm slaat om de mensen te waarschuwen, is hij verantwoordelijk voor hun dood. Zij zullen in hun zonden sterven, maar hun dood zal Ik de wachter aanrekenen.” 7 Mensenzoon, Ik heb u aangesteld als wachter over het volk Israël, luister daarom naar wat Ik zeg en waarschuw het namens Mij. 8 “Als Ik tegen de goddeloze zeg: ‘U zult sterven!’ en u waarschuwt hem niet dat hij zich moet bekeren, zal hij vanwege zijn schuld sterven. Maar Ik zal u verantwoordelijk stellen voor zijn dood. 9 Als u hem echter waarschuwt en zegt dat hij zich moet bekeren en hij doet dat niet, zal hij sterven vanwege zijn zonden. Maar u hebt uw leven dan veiliggesteld.
10 Volk van Israël, u zegt: ‘Onze zonden drukken zwaar op ons, wij kwijnen weg door schuldbesef. Hoe kunnen wij nog leven?’” 11 Zeg hun: “Zo waar Ik leef, zegt de Oppermachtige Here, de dood van de goddelozen doet Mij geen genoegen. Integendeel, Ik wil graag dat de goddeloze zijn zonden de rug toekeert en in leven blijft. Bekeer u van uw goddeloosheid, want waarom zou u sterven, Israël? 12 Want de goede werken van een rechtvaardige man zullen hem niet redden als hij gaat zondigen en de zonden van een slechte man zullen hem niet vernietigen als hij zich bekeert en berouw toont. 13 Ik heb gezegd dat een rechtvaardig mens zal blijven leven. Maar als hij zondigt en daarbij verwacht dat zijn vroegere goedheid hem zal redden, zal aan geen van zijn goede daden aandacht worden besteed. Ik zal hem juist om zijn zonden laten sterven. 14 En als Ik een goddeloze waarschuw dat hij zal sterven en hij bekeert zich dan van zijn zonden en doet wat goed en rechtvaardig is. 15 Als hij het onderpand teruggeeft aan degene die van hem heeft geleend, het gestolene teruggeeft en een eerlijke weg bewandelt zonder te zondigen, dan zal hij zeker leven. Hij zal niet sterven. 16 Geen van zijn vroegere zonden zal hem worden aangerekend. Omdat hij zich heeft bekeerd tot het goede, zal hij in leven blijven. 17 Toch beweert uw volk dat de Here niet rechtvaardig is. Maar het probleem is dat zíj niet rechtvaardig zijn. 18 Want, Ik herhaal het nog één keer, als een rechtvaardig man gaat zondigen, zal hij sterven. 19 Maar als de goddeloze zich bekeert van zijn goddeloosheid en goed en rechtvaardig gaat handelen, zal hij leven. 20 Desondanks zegt u dat de Here niet rechtvaardig is. Maar Ik zal ieder van u beoordelen naar zijn daden.”’
21 In het twaalfde jaar van onze ballingschap, op de vijfde dag van de tiende maand, kwam een van hen die uit Jeruzalem waren ontsnapt, mij vertellen dat de stad was gevallen. 22 Nu was ik de avond ervoor door de kracht van de Here overweldigd en Hij had mijn mond weer geopend, zodat ik weer kon spreken tegen de tijd dat de man aankwam. 23 Toen kreeg ik deze boodschap van de Here: 24 ‘Mensenzoon, de mensen in de verwoeste steden van Israël zeggen nog steeds: “Abraham was maar alleen en toch wist hij het hele land in bezit te nemen! En wij zijn met veel meer mensen, dus het móet ons lukken het land te heroveren!” 25 Maar de Oppermachtige Here zegt: “U bent machteloos, omdat u de geboden overtreedt: u eet vlees waar nog bloed in zit, u vereert afgoden en u moordt. Denkt u dat Ik dan toelaat dat u het land terugkrijgt? 26 Moordenaars! Afgodendienaars! Overspelers! Moet ú de bezitters van dit land zijn?” 27 Vertel hun dat de Oppermachtige Here zegt: “Zo waar Ik leef, die mensen die te midden van de ruïnes leven, zullen met het zwaard worden gedood. Zij die in de open vlakten verblijven, zullen door wilde dieren worden verslonden en wie in forten en grotten woont, zal door ziekten sterven. 28 Ik zal het land en haar trots neerslaan en het zal afgelopen zijn met haar macht. En het bergland van Israël zal zodanig worden verwoest dat niemand er ook maar aan denkt er doorheen te trekken. 29 Als Ik het land heb verwoest vanwege hun gruwelijke zonden, zullen zij beseffen dat Ik de Here ben.”
30 Mensenzoon, uw volksgenoten fluisteren achter uw rug om. Zij praten over u in hun huizen en fluisteren over u bij de deur: “Kom op, dan gaan we naar hem toe om te horen wat de Here zegt!” 31 En zo komt mijn volk zoals gewoonlijk naar u toe en gaat zitten om naar u te luisteren. Maar intussen zijn zij helemaal niet van plan te doen wat Ik hun opdraag, zij kunnen uren praten over het liefhebben van de Here, maar het enige dat hen interesseert is hoe zij zo snel mogelijk rijk kunnen worden. 32 U vormt slechts een tijdverdrijf voor hen. Met hetzelfde gemak zouden zij bij een goede zanger of muzikant gaan zitten. Zij horen wel wat u zegt, maar slaan er geen acht op! 33 Maar wanneer al deze vreselijke dingen hun overkomen—en dat zal zeker gebeuren—zullen zij beseffen dat zij een profeet in hun midden hebben gehad.’
Ezekiel 33
King James Version
33 Again the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
2 Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their watchman:
3 If when he seeth the sword come upon the land, he blow the trumpet, and warn the people;
4 Then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet, and taketh not warning; if the sword come, and take him away, his blood shall be upon his own head.
5 He heard the sound of the trumpet, and took not warning; his blood shall be upon him. But he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul.
6 But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.
7 So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.
8 When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
9 Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.
10 Therefore, O thou son of man, speak unto the house of Israel; Thus ye speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins be upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?
11 Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?
12 Therefore, thou son of man, say unto the children of thy people, The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not fall thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth.
13 When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, he shall die for it.
14 Again, when I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;
15 If the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.
16 None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.
17 Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is not equal: but as for them, their way is not equal.
18 When the righteous turneth from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, he shall even die thereby.
19 But if the wicked turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby.
20 Yet ye say, The way of the Lord is not equal. O ye house of Israel, I will judge you every one after his ways.
21 And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying, The city is smitten.
22 Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening, afore he that was escaped came; and had opened my mouth, until he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.
23 Then the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,
24 Son of man, they that inhabit those wastes of the land of Israel speak, saying, Abraham was one, and he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.
25 Wherefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; Ye eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed blood: and shall ye possess the land?
26 Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile every one his neighbour's wife: and shall ye possess the land?
27 Say thou thus unto them, Thus saith the Lord God; As I live, surely they that are in the wastes shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that be in the forts and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.
28 For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her strength shall cease; and the mountains of Israel shall be desolate, that none shall pass through.
29 Then shall they know that I am the Lord, when I have laid the land most desolate because of all their abominations which they have committed.
30 Also, thou son of man, the children of thy people still are talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak one to another, every one to his brother, saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that cometh forth from the Lord.
31 And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words, but they will not do them: for with their mouth they shew much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness.
32 And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument: for they hear thy words, but they do them not.
33 And when this cometh to pass, (lo, it will come,) then shall they know that a prophet hath been among them.
Ezekiel 33
English Standard Version
Ezekiel Is Israel's Watchman
33 The word of the Lord came to me: 2 (A)“Son of man, speak to (B)your people and say to them, If (C)I bring the sword upon a land, and the people of the land take a man from among them, and make him their (D)watchman, 3 and if he sees the sword coming upon the land and (E)blows the trumpet and warns the people, 4 then if anyone who hears the sound of the trumpet does not take warning, and the sword comes and takes him away, (F)his blood shall be upon his own head. 5 (G)He heard the sound of the trumpet and did not take warning; his blood shall be upon himself. But if he had taken warning, he would have saved his life. 6 (H)But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet, so that the people are not warned, and the sword comes and takes any one of them, (I)that person is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood I will require at the watchman's hand.
7 (J)“So you, (K)son of man, I have made a watchman for the house of Israel. (L)Whenever you hear a word from my mouth, you shall give them warning from me. 8 (M)If I say to the wicked, O wicked one, you shall surely die, (N)and you do not speak to warn the wicked to turn from his way, (O)that wicked person shall die in his iniquity, but his blood I will require at your hand. 9 (P)But if you warn the wicked to turn from his way, and he does not turn from his way, (Q)that person shall die in his iniquity, (R)but you will have delivered your soul.
Why Will You Die, Israel?
10 “And you, (S)son of man, say to the house of Israel, Thus have you said: ‘Surely our transgressions and our sins are upon us, and (T)we rot away because of them. (U)How then can we live?’ 11 Say to them, (V)As I live, declares the Lord God, (W)I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; (X)turn back, turn back from your evil ways, (Y)for why will you die, O house of Israel?
12 (Z)“And you, son of man, say to (AA)your people, (AB)The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him when he transgresses, (AC)and as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not fall by it when he turns from his wickedness, (AD)and the righteous shall not be able to live by his righteousness[a] when he sins. 13 Though I say to the righteous that he shall surely live, yet (AE)if he trusts in his righteousness and does injustice, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered, but in his injustice that he has done he shall die. 14 Again, (AF)though I say to the wicked, (AG)‘You shall surely die,’ yet (AH)if he turns from his sin and does what is just and right, 15 if the wicked (AI)restores the pledge, (AJ)gives back what he has taken by robbery, and walks (AK)in the statutes of life, not doing injustice, he shall surely live; he shall not die. 16 (AL)None of the sins that he has committed shall be remembered against him. He has done what is just and right; he shall surely live.
17 “Yet (AM)your people say, (AN)‘The way of the Lord is not just,’ when it is their own way that is not just. 18 (AO)When the righteous turns from his righteousness and does injustice, he shall die for it. 19 And (AP)when the wicked turns from his wickedness and does what is just and right, he shall live by this. 20 Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ O house of Israel, (AQ)I will judge each of you according to his ways.”
Jerusalem Struck Down
21 In the (AR)twelfth year (AS)of our exile, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month, (AT)a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and said, (AU)“The city has been struck down.” 22 (AV)Now (AW)the hand of the Lord had been upon me the evening before the fugitive came; and he had opened my mouth by the time the man came to me in the morning, so my mouth was opened, and I was no longer mute.
23 The word of the Lord came to me: 24 (AX)“Son of man, the inhabitants of these (AY)waste places in the land of Israel keep saying, (AZ)‘Abraham was only one man, yet he got possession of the land; but (BA)we are many; the land is surely given us to possess.’ 25 Therefore say to them, Thus says the Lord God: (BB)You eat flesh with the blood and (BC)lift up your eyes to your idols and (BD)shed blood; shall you then possess the land? 26 (BE)You rely on the sword, (BF)you commit abominations, and (BG)each of you defiles his neighbor's wife; shall you then possess the land? 27 Say this to them, Thus says the Lord God: (BH)As I live, surely those who are in (BI)the waste places shall fall by (BJ)the sword, and whoever is in the open field I will give to (BK)the beasts to be devoured, and those who are in (BL)strongholds and in caves shall die by (BM)pestilence. 28 (BN)And I will make the land a desolation and a waste, and (BO)her proud might shall come to an end, and (BP)the mountains of Israel shall be so desolate that none will pass through. 29 (BQ)Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a desolation and a waste because of all their abominations that they have committed.
30 “As for you, (BR)son of man, (BS)your people who talk together about you by the walls and at the doors of the houses say to one another, each to his brother, ‘Come, and hear what the word is that comes from the Lord.’ 31 (BT)And they come to you as people come, and they sit before you as my people, and they hear what you say but they will not do it; for (BU)with lustful talk in their mouths they act; their heart is set on their gain. 32 And behold, you are to them like one who sings lustful songs with a beautiful voice and (BV)plays[b] well on an instrument, for (BW)they hear what you say, but they will not do it. 33 (BX)When this comes—and come it will!—(BY)then they will know that a prophet has been among them.”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 33:12 Hebrew by it
- Ezekiel 33:32 Hebrew like the singing of lustful songs with a beautiful voice and one who plays
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
