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The Plague of Gnats

16 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become [a]gnats through all the land of Egypt.’” 17 And they did so; and Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the earth, and there were [b]gnats on man and beast. All the dust of the earth became [c](A)gnats through all the land of Egypt. 18 Then [d]the magicians did the same with their secret arts in order to bring forth [e]gnats, but (B)they could not; so there were [f]gnats on man and beast. 19 And the [g]magicians said to Pharaoh, “(C)This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was [h]hardened with strength, and he did not listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 8:16 Or lice
  2. Exodus 8:17 Or lice
  3. Exodus 8:17 Or lice
  4. Exodus 8:18 Or soothsayer priests
  5. Exodus 8:18 Or lice
  6. Exodus 8:18 Or lice
  7. Exodus 8:19 Or soothsayer priests
  8. Exodus 8:19 Lit strengthened

The Third Plague: Lice

16 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron: ‘Stretch out your staff, and strike the dust of the ground, and it will become lice[a] in the entire land of Egypt.’” 17 They did so. When Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the ground, there were lice on the people and animals. All the dust of the ground became lice in the entire land of Egypt. 18 The magicians tried to produce lice by their occult practices, but they could not. So there were lice on the people and on the animals. 19 The magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God.” But Pharaoh’s heart was hard, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 8:16 The identity of the insects is uncertain. Fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and gnats are among the suggestions. The requirement is that it be an insect that is on people and animals. Lice is retained as the traditional translation.