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28 On the day when Yahweh spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt, 29 Yahweh said to Moses, “I am Yahweh. Tell Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I tell you.”

30 Moses said before Yahweh, “Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh listen to me?”

Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I have made you as God to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet. You shall speak all that I command you; and Aaron your brother shall speak to Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land. I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh will not listen to you, so I will lay my hand on Egypt, and bring out my armies, my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments. The Egyptians shall know that I am Yahweh when I stretch out my hand on Egypt, and bring the children of Israel out from among them.”

Moses and Aaron did so. As Yahweh commanded them, so they did. Moses was eighty years old, and Aaron eighty-three years old, when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Moses Doubts that Pharaoh will Listen

28 And it happened when the Lord spoke to Moses in the land of Egypt 29 that the Lord told Moses, “I am the Lord. Tell Pharaoh, king of Egypt, everything that I’m saying to you.”

30 Moses said in the presence of the Lord, “Look, I’m not a persuasive speaker,[a] so how will Pharaoh listen to me?”

God Appoints Aaron to Assist Moses

The Lord told Moses, “Listen! I’ve positioned you as God[b] to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet. You are to speak everything that I’ve commanded you, and then your brother Aaron will speak to Pharaoh, telling him to let the Israelis go out of his land. I’ll harden Pharaoh’s heart and I’ll add more and more of my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt. When Pharaoh won’t listen to you, I’ll let loose my power[c] upon Egypt. I’ll bring out my tribal divisions—my people the Israelis—from the land of Egypt with great acts of judgment.[d] The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand over Egypt to bring the Israelis out from among them.” Moses and Aaron did what the Lord commanded them. Moses was 80 years old and Aaron was 83 when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 6:30 Lit. I’m uncircumcised of lips
  2. Exodus 7:1 Or as a god
  3. Exodus 7:4 Or I’ll put my hand
  4. Exodus 7:4 Lit. great judgments