Moses Confronts Pharaoh

Later, Moses and Aaron went in and said to Pharaoh, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Let my people go, so that they may hold a festival for me in the wilderness.”(A)

But Pharaoh responded, “Who is the Lord that I should obey him by letting Israel go?(B) I don’t know[a] the Lord, and besides, I will not let Israel go.”(C)

They answered, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go on a three-day trip into the wilderness so that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God, or else he may strike us with plague or sword.”

The king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why are you causing the people to neglect their work? Get to your labor!” Pharaoh also said, “Look, the people of the land are so numerous, and you would stop them from their labor.”(D)

Further Oppression of Israel

That day Pharaoh commanded the overseers(E) of the people as well as their foremen, “Don’t continue to supply the people with straw for making bricks, as before. They must go and gather straw for themselves. But require the same quota of bricks from them as they were making before; do not reduce it. For they are slackers—that is why they are crying out,(F) ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ Impose heavier work on the men. Then they will be occupied with it and not pay attention to deceptive words.”

10 So the overseers and foremen of the people went out and said to them, “This is what Pharaoh says:(G) ‘I am not giving you straw. 11 Go get straw yourselves wherever you can find it, but there will be no reduction at all in your workload.’” 12 So the people scattered throughout the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13 The overseers insisted, “Finish your assigned work each day, just as you did when straw was provided.” 14 Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s slave drivers had set over the people, were beaten(H) and asked, “Why haven’t you finished making your prescribed number of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”

15 So the Israelite foremen went in and cried for help to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way? 16 No straw has been given to your servants, yet they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ Look, your servants are being beaten, but it is your own people who are at fault.”

17 But he said, “You are slackers. Slackers! That is why you are saying, ‘Let us go sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Now get to work. No straw will be given to you, but you must produce the same quantity of bricks.”

19 The Israelite foremen saw that they were in trouble when they were told, “You cannot reduce your daily quota of bricks.” 20 When they left Pharaoh, they confronted Moses and Aaron, who stood waiting to meet them.

21 “May the Lord take note of you and judge,” they said to them, “because you have made us reek to Pharaoh and his officials—putting a sword in their hand to kill us!” (I)

22 So Moses went back to the Lord and asked, “Lord, why have you caused trouble for this people? And why did you ever send me?(J) 23 Ever since I went in to Pharaoh to speak in your name he has caused trouble for this people, and you haven’t rescued your people at all.”

Footnotes

  1. 5:2 Or recognize

Making Bricks Without Straw

Afterward Moses and Aaron went and said to Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold (A)a feast to me in the wilderness.’” But Pharaoh said, (B)“Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and moreover, (C)I will not let Israel go.” Then they said, “The (D)God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go a three days' journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God, lest he fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.” But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Get back to your (E)burdens.” And Pharaoh said, “Behold, (F)the people of the land are now many,[a] and you make them rest from their burdens!” The same day Pharaoh commanded the (G)taskmasters of the people and their (H)foremen, “You shall no longer give the people straw to make bricks, as in the past; let them go and gather straw for themselves. But the number of bricks that they made in the past you shall impose on them, you shall by no means reduce it, for they are idle. Therefore they cry, ‘Let us go and offer sacrifice to our God.’ Let heavier work be laid on the men that they may labor at it and pay no regard to lying words.”

10 So the (I)taskmasters and the foremen of the people went out and said to the people, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I will not give you straw. 11 Go and get your straw yourselves wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced in the least.’” 12 So the people were scattered throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13 The (J)taskmasters were urgent, saying, “Complete your work, your daily task each day, as when there was straw.” 14 And the foremen of the people of Israel, whom Pharaoh's (K)taskmasters had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not done all your task of making bricks today and yesterday, as in the past?”

15 Then the foremen of the people of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, “Why do you treat your servants like this? 16 No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.” 17 But he said, “You are idle, you are idle; that is why you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Go now and work. No straw will be given you, but you must still deliver the same number of bricks.” 19 The foremen of the people of Israel saw that they were in trouble when they said, “You shall by no means reduce your number of bricks, your daily task each day.” 20 They met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting for them, as they came out from Pharaoh; 21 and (L)they said to them, “The Lord look on you and judge, because you have made us stink in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants, and have put a sword in their hand to kill us.”

22 Then Moses turned to the Lord and said, “O Lord, why have you done evil to this people? Why did you ever send me? 23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has done evil to this people, and you have not delivered your people at all.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 5:5 Samaritan they are now more numerous than the people of the land

Mose och Aron inför farao

Därefter gick Mose och Aron till farao och sade: "Så säger Herren, Israels Gud: Släpp mitt folk, så att de kan hålla högtid åt mig i öknen!" Men farao svarade: "Vem är Herren? Skulle jag lyssna på honom och släppa Israel? Jag känner inte Herren, inte heller tänker jag släppa Israel." Då sade de: "Hebreernas Gud har uppenbarat sig för oss. Låt oss därför få gå tre dagsresor in i öknen och offra åt Herren, vår Gud, så att han inte kommer över oss med pest eller svärd." Men kungen i Egypten sade till dem: "Mose och Aron, varför drar ni bort folket från deras arbete? Gå till era dagsverken!" Farao sade vidare: "Se, folket är redan nu talrikt i landet, och ändå vill ni få dem att upphöra med sina dagsverken."

Samma dag befallde farao slavdrivarna och folkets tillsyningsmän: "Ni skall inte som hittills ge dem halm till teglet utan låt dem själva gå och skaffa sig halm. Men samma antal tegel som de har gjort förut skall ni kräva av dem, utan något avdrag. De är lata och därför ropar de och säger: Låt oss gå och offra åt vår Gud! Man måste lägga hårt arbete på dessa människor, så att de får något att göra och inte lyssnar på lögner." 10 Då gick slavdrivarna och tillsyningsmännen ut och sade till folket: "Så säger farao: Jag ger er inte längre halm. 11 Gå själva och skaffa er halm, där ni kan finna den. Men något avdrag i ert arbete kommer inte att göras."

12 Då spred sig folket över hela Egyptens land och samlade strå för att använda det som halm. 13 Slavdrivarna drev på dem och sade: "Gör ert arbete färdigt, den bestämda kvoten för varje dag, precis som när man gav er halm!" 14 Och israeliternas tillsyningsmän, de som faraos slavdrivare hade satt över dem, fick ta emot hugg och slag och man sade till dem: "Varför har ni inte som tidigare tillverkat det bestämda antalet tegel, varken i går eller i dag?" 15 Då kom israeliternas tillsyningsmän och ropade till farao: "Varför gör du så mot dina tjänare? 16 Ingen halm ger man dina tjänare, och ändå säger man åt oss att skaffa fram tegel. Se, dina tjänare får ta emot hugg och slag, fast skulden ligger hos ditt eget folk." 17 Men han svarade: "Ni är lata, ja, lata är ni. Det är därför som ni säger: Låt oss gå och offra åt Herren! 18 Nej, gå nu och arbeta! Någon halm skall ni inte få, men det bestämda antalet tegel måste ni ändå lämna."

19 Israeliternas tillsyningsmän märkte att det var illa ställt för dem, eftersom man hade sagt att folket inte skulle få något avdrag i det antal tegel de skulle lämna för varje dag. 20 När de kom ut från farao träffade de Mose och Aron, som stod där för att möta dem. 21 Och de sade till dem: "Måtte Herren se vad ni har gjort och döma er, därför att ni kommit farao och hans tjänare att avsky oss och har satt svärd i deras hand, så att de kan döda oss." 22 Då vände Mose sig på nytt till Herren och sade: "Herre, varför har du handlat så illa mot detta folk? Varför har du sänt mig? 23 Ända sedan jag gick till farao för att tala i ditt namn har han ju handlat illa mot dem, och du har inte gjort någonting för att rädda ditt folk."

And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.

And Pharaoh said, Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.

And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the Lord our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.

And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens.

And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.

And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,

Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves.

And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard vain words.

10 And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.

11 Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished.

12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13 And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw.

14 And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore?

15 Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

16 There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17 But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the Lord.

18 Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

19 And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.

20 And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21 And they said unto them, The Lord look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.

22 And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.