Add parallel Print Page Options

(vii) After that, Moshe and Aharon came and said to Pharaoh, “Here is what Adonai, the God of Isra’el, says: ‘Let my people go, so that they can celebrate a festival in the desert to honor me.’” But Pharaoh replied, “Who is Adonai, that I should obey when he says to let Isra’el go? I don’t know Adonai, and I also won’t let Isra’el go.” They said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days’ journey into the desert, so that we can sacrifice to Adonai our God. Otherwise, he may strike us with a plague or with the sword.” The king of Egypt answered them, “Moshe and Aharon, what do you mean by taking the people away from their work? Get back to your labor! Look!” Pharaoh added, “the population of the land has grown, yet you are trying to have them stop working!”

That same day Pharaoh ordered the slavemasters and the people’s foremen, “You are no longer to provide straw for the bricks the people are making, as you did before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. But you will require them to produce the same quantity of bricks as before, don’t reduce it, because they’re lazing around. This is why they’re crying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ Give these people harder work to do. That will keep them too busy to pay attention to speeches full of lies.”

10 The people’s slavemasters went out, their foremen too, and said to the people, “Here is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will no longer give you straw. 11 You go, yourselves, and get straw wherever you can find it. But your output is not to be reduced.’” 12 So the people were dispersed throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13 The slavemasters kept pressing them. “Keep working! Make your daily quota, just as when straw was provided.” 14 The foremen of the people of Isra’el, whom Pharaoh’s slavemasters had appointed to be over them, were flogged and asked, “Why haven’t you fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday and today, as you did formerly?”

15 Then the foremen of the people of Isra’el came and complained to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way? 16 No straw is given to your servants, yet they keep telling us to make bricks. And now your servants are being flogged, but the fault lies with your own people.” 17 “Lazy!” he retorted, “You’re just lazy! That’s why you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to Adonai.’ 18 Get going now, and get back to work! No straw will be given to you, and you will still deliver the full amount of bricks.” 19 When they said, “You are not to reduce your daily production quota of bricks,” the foremen of the people of Isra’el could see that they were in deep trouble.

20 As they were leaving Pharaoh, they encountered Moshe and Aharon standing by the road; 21 and they said to them, “May Adonai look at you and judge accordingly, because you have made us utterly abhorrent in the view of Pharaoh and his servants, and you have put a sword in their hands to kill us!” (Maftir) 22 Moshe returned to Adonai and said, “Adonai, why have you treated this people so terribly? What has been the value of sending me? 23 For ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has dealt terribly with this people! And you haven’t rescued your people at all!”

Primo incontro con il faraone

Dopo, Mosè e Aronne vennero dal Faraone e gli annunziarono: «Dice il Signore, il Dio d'Israele: Lascia partire il mio popolo perché mi celebri una festa nel deserto!». Il faraone rispose: «Chi è il Signore, perché io debba ascoltare la sua voce per lasciar partire Israele? Non conosco il Signore e neppure lascerò partire Israele!». Ripresero: «Il Dio degli Ebrei si è presentato a noi. Ci sia dunque concesso di partire per un viaggio di tre giorni nel deserto e celebrare un sacrificio al Signore, nostro Dio, perché non ci colpisca di peste o di spada!». Il re di Egitto disse loro: «Perché, Mosè e Aronne, distogliete il popolo dai suoi lavori? Tornate ai vostri lavori!». Il faraone aggiunse: «Ecco, ora sono numerosi più del popolo del paese, voi li vorreste far cessare dai lavori forzati!».

Istruzioni ai capi dei lavori forzati

In quel giorno il faraone diede questi ordini ai sorveglianti del popolo e ai suoi scribi: « Non darete più la paglia al popolo per fabbricare i mattoni come facevate prima. Si procureranno da sé la paglia. Però voi dovete esigere il numero di mattoni che facevano prima, senza ridurlo. Perché sono fannulloni; per questo protestano: Vogliamo partire, dobbiamo sacrificare al nostro Dio! Pesi dunque il lavoro su questi uomini e vi si trovino impegnati; non diano retta a parole false!».

10 I sorveglianti del popolo e gli scribi uscirono e parlarono al popolo: «Ha ordinato il faraone: Io non vi dò più paglia. 11 Voi stessi andate a procurarvela dove ne troverete, ma non diminuisca il vostro lavoro».

12 Il popolo si disperse in tutto il paese d'Egitto a raccattare stoppie da usare come paglia. 13 Ma i sorveglianti li sollecitavano dicendo: «Porterete a termine il vostro lavoro; ogni giorno il quantitativo giornaliero, come quando vi era la paglia». 14 Bastonarono gli scribi degli Israeliti, quelli che i sorveglianti del faraone avevano costituiti loro capi, dicendo: «Perché non avete portato a termine anche ieri e oggi, come prima, il vostro numero di mattoni?».

Recriminazione degli scribi e del popolo

15 Allora gli scribi degli Israeliti vennero dal faraone a reclamare, dicendo: «Perché tratti così i tuoi servi? 16 Paglia non vien data ai tuoi servi, ma i mattoni - ci si dice - fateli! Ed ecco i tuoi servi sono bastonati e la colpa è del tuo popolo!». 17 Rispose: «Fannulloni siete, fannulloni! Per questo dite: Vogliamo partire, dobbiamo sacrificare al Signore. 18 Ora andate, lavorate! Non vi sarà data paglia, ma voi darete lo stesso numero di mattoni».

19 Gli scribi degli Israeliti si videro ridotti a mal partito, quando fu loro detto: «Non diminuirete affatto il numero giornaliero dei mattoni». 20 Quando, uscendo dalla presenza del faraone, incontrarono Mosè e Aronne che stavano ad aspettarli, 21 dissero loro: «Il Signore proceda contro di voi e giudichi; perché ci avete resi odiosi agli occhi del faraone e agli occhi dei suoi ministri, mettendo loro in mano la spada per ucciderci!».

22 Allora Mosè si rivolse al Signore e disse: «Mio Signore, perché hai maltrattato questo popolo? Perché dunque mi hai inviato? 23 Da quando sono venuto dal faraone per parlargli in tuo nome, egli ha fatto del male a questo popolo e tu non hai per nulla liberato il tuo popolo!».

Bricks Without Straw

Afterward Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let my people go,(A) so that they may hold a festival(B) to me in the wilderness.’”

Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord,(C) that I should obey him and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord and I will not let Israel go.”(D)

Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Now let us take a three-day journey(E) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, or he may strike us with plagues(F) or with the sword.”

But the king of Egypt said, “Moses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their labor?(G) Get back to your work!” Then Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous,(H) and you are stopping them from working.”

That same day Pharaoh gave this order to the slave drivers(I) and overseers in charge of the people: “You are no longer to supply the people with straw for making bricks;(J) let them go and gather their own straw. But require them to make the same number of bricks as before; don’t reduce the quota.(K) They are lazy;(L) that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’(M) Make the work harder for the people so that they keep working and pay no attention to lies.”

10 Then the slave drivers(N) and the overseers went out and said to the people, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you any more straw. 11 Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced(O) at all.’” 12 So the people scattered all over Egypt to gather stubble to use for straw. 13 The slave drivers kept pressing them, saying, “Complete the work required of you for each day, just as when you had straw.” 14 And Pharaoh’s slave drivers beat the Israelite overseers they had appointed,(P) demanding, “Why haven’t you met your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as before?”

15 Then the Israelite overseers went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why have you treated your servants this way? 16 Your servants are given no straw, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”

17 Pharaoh said, “Lazy, that’s what you are—lazy!(Q) That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Now get to work.(R) You will not be given any straw, yet you must produce your full quota of bricks.”

19 The Israelite overseers realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You are not to reduce the number of bricks required of you for each day.” 20 When they left Pharaoh, they found Moses and Aaron waiting to meet them, 21 and they said, “May the Lord look on you and judge(S) you! You have made us obnoxious(T) to Pharaoh and his officials and have put a sword(U) in their hand to kill us.”(V)

God Promises Deliverance

22 Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Why, Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people?(W) Is this why you sent me? 23 Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and you have not rescued(X) your people at all.”