Bricks Without Straw

Afterward Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let my people go,(A) so that they may hold a festival(B) to me in the wilderness.’”

Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord,(C) that I should obey him and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord and I will not let Israel go.”(D)

Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Now let us take a three-day journey(E) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, or he may strike us with plagues(F) or with the sword.”

But the king of Egypt said, “Moses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their labor?(G) Get back to your work!” Then Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous,(H) and you are stopping them from working.”

That same day Pharaoh gave this order to the slave drivers(I) and overseers in charge of the people: “You are no longer to supply the people with straw for making bricks;(J) let them go and gather their own straw. But require them to make the same number of bricks as before; don’t reduce the quota.(K) They are lazy;(L) that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’(M) Make the work harder for the people so that they keep working and pay no attention to lies.”

10 Then the slave drivers(N) and the overseers went out and said to the people, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you any more straw. 11 Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced(O) at all.’” 12 So the people scattered all over Egypt to gather stubble to use for straw. 13 The slave drivers kept pressing them, saying, “Complete the work required of you for each day, just as when you had straw.” 14 And Pharaoh’s slave drivers beat the Israelite overseers they had appointed,(P) demanding, “Why haven’t you met your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as before?”

15 Then the Israelite overseers went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why have you treated your servants this way? 16 Your servants are given no straw, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”

17 Pharaoh said, “Lazy, that’s what you are—lazy!(Q) That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Now get to work.(R) You will not be given any straw, yet you must produce your full quota of bricks.”

19 The Israelite overseers realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You are not to reduce the number of bricks required of you for each day.” 20 When they left Pharaoh, they found Moses and Aaron waiting to meet them, 21 and they said, “May the Lord look on you and judge(S) you! You have made us obnoxious(T) to Pharaoh and his officials and have put a sword(U) in their hand to kill us.”(V)

God Promises Deliverance

22 Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Why, Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people?(W) Is this why you sent me? 23 Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and you have not rescued(X) your people at all.”

Opposizione del faraone

(A)Dopo questo, Mosè e Aaronne andarono dal faraone e gli dissero: «Così dice il Signore, il Dio d’Israele: “Lascia andare il mio popolo, perché mi celebri una festa nel deserto”». Ma il faraone rispose: «Chi è il Signore che io debba ubbidire alla sua voce e lasciare andare Israele? Io non conosco il Signore e non lascerò affatto andare Israele». Essi dissero: «Il Dio degli Ebrei si è presentato a noi; lasciaci andare per tre giornate di cammino nel deserto, per offrire sacrifici al Signore, nostro Dio, affinché egli non ci colpisca con la peste o con la spada». Allora il re d’Egitto disse loro: «Mosè e Aaronne, perché distraete il popolo dai suoi lavori? Andate a fare quello che vi è imposto!»

(B)Il faraone disse: «Ecco, ora il popolo è numeroso nel paese e voi gli fate interrompere i lavori che gli sono imposti». Perciò quello stesso giorno il faraone diede quest’ordine agli ispettori del popolo e ai suoi sorveglianti: «Voi non darete più, come prima, la paglia al popolo per fare i mattoni; vadano essi a raccogliersi la paglia! Comunque imponete loro la stessa quantità di mattoni di prima, senza diminuzione; perché sono dei pigri; perciò gridano, dicendo: “Andiamo a offrire sacrifici al nostro Dio”! Questa gente sia caricata di lavoro e si occupi di quello, senza badare a parole bugiarde».

10 Allora gli ispettori del popolo e i sorveglianti uscirono e dissero al popolo: «Così dice il faraone: “Io non vi darò più paglia. 11 Andate voi a procurarvi la paglia dove ne potete trovare, ma la vostra produzione non sarà ridotta per nulla”». 12 Così il popolo si sparse per tutto il paese d’Egitto, per raccogliere della stoppia da usare come paglia. 13 Gli ispettori li sollecitavano dicendo: «Completate il vostro quantitativo giornaliero, come quando c’era la paglia!» 14 I sorveglianti degli Israeliti, che gli ispettori del faraone avevano preposti, furono percossi. Fu loro detto: «Perché non avete portato a termine il vostro compito di fabbricare mattoni anche ieri e oggi, come prima?»

15 Allora i sorveglianti dei figli d’Israele vennero a lagnarsi dal faraone, dicendo: «Perché tratti così i tuoi servi? 16 Non date più paglia ai vostri servi e ci dite: “Fate dei mattoni!” Ecco, i tuoi servi vengono percossi e il tuo popolo è considerato come colpevole[a] 17 Egli rispose: «Siete dei pigri! Siete dei pigri! Per questo dite: “Andiamo a offrire sacrifici al Signore”. 18 Ora, andate e lavorate! Non vi si darà più paglia e fornirete la quantità di mattoni prescritta».

19 (C)I sorveglianti dei figli d’Israele si videro ridotti a mal partito, perché si diceva loro: «Non diminuite per nulla il numero dei mattoni impostovi giorno per giorno». 20 Uscendo dal faraone, incontrarono Mosè e Aaronne, che stavano ad aspettarli, 21 e dissero loro: «Il Signore volga il suo sguardo su di voi e giudichi! poiché ci avete messi in cattiva luce davanti al faraone e davanti ai suoi servi e avete messo nella loro mano una spada per ucciderci».

22 Allora Mosè tornò dal Signore e disse: «Signore, perché hai fatto del male a questo popolo? Perché dunque mi hai mandato? 23 Infatti, da quando sono andato dal faraone per parlargli in tuo nome, egli ha maltrattato questo popolo e tu non hai affatto liberato il tuo popolo».

Footnotes

  1. Esodo 5:16 Altri traducono: e il tuo popolo [gli Egiziani] commette un peccato!

After these things Moses and Aaron went in, and said to Pharao: Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: Let my people go that they may sacrifice to me in the desert.

But he answered: Who is the Lord, that I should hear his voice, and let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.

And they said: The God of the Hebrews hath called us, to go three days' journey into the wilderness and to sacrifice to the Lord our God: lest a pestilence or the sword fall upon us.

The king of Egypt said to them: Why do you Moses and Aaron draw off the people from their works? Get you gone to your burdens.

And Pharao said: The people of the land is numerous: you see that the multitude is increased: how much more if you give them rest from their works?

Therefore he commanded the same day the overseers of the works, and the taskmasters of the people, saying:

You shall give straw no more to the people to make brick, as before: but let them go and gather straw.

And you shall lay upon them the task of bricks, which they did before, neither shall you diminish any thing thereof: for they are idle, and therefore they cry, saying: Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

Let them be oppressed, with works, and let them fulfill them: that they may not regard lying words.

10 And the overseers of the works and the taskmasters went out and said to the people: Thus saith Pharao, I allow you no straw:

11 Go, and gather it where you can find it: neither shall any thing of your work be diminished.

12 And the people was scattered through all the land of Egypt to gather straw.

13 And the overseers of the works pressed them, saying: Fulfill your work every day as before you were wont to do when straw was given you.

14 And they that were over the works of the children of Israel were scourged by Pharao's taskmasters, saying: Why have you not made up the task of bricks both yesterday and to day as before?

15 And the officers of the children of Israel came, and cried out to Pharao, saying: Why dealest thou so with thy servants?

16 Straw is not given us, and bricks are required of us as before: behold we thy servants are beaten with whips, and thy people is unjustly dealt withal.

17 And he said: You are idle, and therefore you say: Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.

18 Go therefore, and work: straw shall not be given you, and you shall deliver the accustomed number of bricks.

19 And the officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in evil case, because it was said to them: There shall not a whit be diminished of the bricks for every day.

20 And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood over against them as they came out from Pharao:

21 And they said to them: The Lord see and judge, because you have made our savour to stink before Pharao and his servants, and you have given him a sword to kill us.

22 And Moses returned to the Lord, and said: Lord, why hast thou afflicted this people? wherefore hast thou sent me?

23 For since the time that I went in to Pharao to speak in thy name, he hath afflicted thy people: and thou hast not delivered them.