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Exodus 4
BasisBijbel
Exodus 4
BasisBijbel
Mozes is bang dat de Israëlieten hem niet zullen geloven
4 Toen antwoordde Mozes: "Maar ze zullen me niet geloven! Ze zullen niet naar me willen luisteren. Ze zullen zeggen: 'De Heer is helemaal niet naar je toe gekomen'." 2 De Heer antwoordde: "Wat heb je daar in je hand?" Hij antwoordde: "Een staf." 3 De Heer zei: "Gooi hem op de grond." Toen Mozes hem op de grond gooide, veranderde de staf in een slang. Mozes rende geschrokken weg. 4 Maar de Heer zei tegen Mozes: "Grijp de slang bij zijn staart." Mozes stak zijn hand uit en greep de slang. Toen werd de slang weer een staf in zijn hand. 5 En de Heer zei: "Zo zullen ze geloven dat de Heer, de God van hun voorvaders, de God van Abraham, Izaäk en Jakob, naar je toe gekomen is."
6 Toen zei de Heer tegen hem: "Leg je hand onder je kleren op je borst." Mozes legde zijn hand onder zijn kleren op zijn borst. Toen hij zijn hand weer tevoorschijn haalde, was zijn hand ziek: de huid was helemaal wit en ruw geworden. 7 Toen zei Hij: "Leg je hand opnieuw onder je kleren op je borst." Hij legde zijn hand opnieuw onder zijn kleren op zijn borst. Toen hij hem weer tevoorschijn haalde, was de hand weer net als de rest van zijn lichaam. 8 En de Heer zei: "Als ze je na het eerste wonder nog niet geloven, dan zullen ze je geloven na het tweede wonder. 9 Maar als ze je na het tweede wonder nog steeds niet willen geloven, moet je water uit de rivier nemen en op de grond gieten. Dat water zal onmiddellijk veranderen in bloed."
Mozes durft nog steeds niet naar Egypte te gaan
10 Mozes zei tegen de Heer: "Maar Heer, ik ben niet goed in spreken. Dat ben ik nooit geweest en dat ben ik nog steeds niet. Ik heb moeite met praten." 11 Maar de Heer zei tegen hem: "Wie heeft de mensen een mond gegeven? Wie zorgt ervoor dat iemand wel of niet kan praten? Of wel of niet kan horen, of zien? Ik, de Heer! 12 Doe dus wat Ik zeg. Ik zal je mond helpen en je vertellen wat je moet zeggen."
13 Maar hij zei: "Alstublieft Heer, stuur iemand anders!" 14 Toen werd de Heer boos en zei: "De Leviet Aäron is je broer. Ik weet dat hij goed kan spreken. Hij zal naar je toe komen. Hij zal erg blij zijn je weer te zien. 15 Vertel hem wat hij zeggen moet. En Ik zal jouw mond en zijn mond helpen. En Ik zal jullie zeggen wat je moet doen. 16 Hij zal voor jou tegen het volk spreken. Zo zal hij jouw mond zijn. Via hem zul jij aan farao laten weten wat Ik wil. 17 En houd deze staf in je hand. Daarmee moet je de wonderen doen."
18 Toen ging Mozes naar zijn schoonvader Jetro terug. Hij zei tegen hem: "Ik wil graag terug gaan naar mijn familie in Egypte. Ik wil weten of ze nog leven." Jetro zei tegen Mozes: "Ga in vrede." 19 Want de Heer had in Midian tegen Mozes gezegd: "Ga terug naar Egypte. Want de mannen die jou wilden doden, zijn allemaal gestorven."
Mozes gaat terug naar Egypte
20 Toen reisde Mozes met zijn vrouw en zijn zonen op ezels naar Egypte terug. De staf van God had hij in zijn hand. 21 De Heer zei tegen Mozes: "Je gaat nu terug naar Egypte. Denk erom dat je de farao alle wonderen laat zien waarvoor Ik je de macht heb gegeven. Maar Ik zal hem koppig maken. Hij zal het volk niet willen laten gaan. 22 Dan moet je tegen de farao zeggen: 'Dit zegt de Heer: Israël is mijn oudste zoon. 23 Ik heb tegen u gezegd: Laat mijn zoon gaan, zodat hij Mij kan dienen. Maar u weigert hem te laten gaan. Daarom zal Ik uw oudste zoon doden.' "
24 Onderweg, op de plaats waar ze de nacht doorbrachten, kwam de Heer naar hem toe en probeerde hem te doden. 25 Toen nam Zippora een stenen mes en besneed daarmee haar zoon.[a] Daarna raakte ze met het bloed zijn voeten aan en zei: "Je bent mijn bloedbruidegom." 26 Dat zei ze vanwege het besnijden. Toen liet Hij hem met rust.
27 Toen zei de Heer tegen Aäron: "Ga naar de woestijn. Daar zul je Mozes ontmoeten." Hij ging op weg en ontmoette hem bij de berg van God (= Horeb, Sinaï). Hij omhelsde hem en kuste hem. 28 Mozes vertelde hem alles wat de Heer tegen hem had gezegd. Ook welke wonderen hij van God moest doen.
29 Mozes en Aäron riepen alle leiders van het volk Israël bij zich. 30 Aäron vertelde alles wat de Heer tegen Mozes had gezegd. Mozes deed de wonderen voor het volk. 31 Ze geloofden hem dat de Heer naar hen had geluisterd en hun ellende had gezien. Ze knielden neer en bogen zich diep voor Hem.
Footnotes
- Exodus 4:25 Alle Israëlitische mannen moesten hun geslachtsdeel laten besnijden. Dat was het teken van het verbond van God met het volk Israël. Lees Genesis 17:9-14. Kennelijk had Mozes dat niet gedaan bij deze zoon.
Exodus 4
New International Version
Exodus 4
New International Version
Signs for Moses
4 Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen(A) to me and say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”
2 Then the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”
“A staff,”(B) he replied.
3 The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”
Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake,(C) and he ran from it. 4 Then the Lord said to him, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold of the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand. 5 “This,” said the Lord, “is so that they may believe(D) that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”
6 Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So Moses put his hand into his cloak, and when he took it out, the skin was leprous[a]—it had become as white as snow.(E)
7 “Now put it back into your cloak,” he said. So Moses put his hand back into his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored,(F) like the rest of his flesh.
8 Then the Lord said, “If they do not believe(G) you or pay attention to the first sign,(H) they may believe the second. 9 But if they do not believe these two signs or listen to you, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the river will become blood(I) on the ground.”
10 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”(J)
11 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute?(K) Who gives them sight or makes them blind?(L) Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now go;(M) I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”(N)
13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”(O)
14 Then the Lord’s anger burned(P) against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet(Q) you, and he will be glad to see you. 15 You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth;(R) I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. 16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth(S) and as if you were God to him.(T) 17 But take this staff(U) in your hand(V) so you can perform the signs(W) with it.”
Moses Returns to Egypt
18 Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.”
Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”
19 Now the Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all those who wanted to kill(X) you are dead.(Y)” 20 So Moses took his wife and sons,(Z) put them on a donkey and started back to Egypt. And he took the staff(AA) of God in his hand.
21 The Lord said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders(AB) I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart(AC) so that he will not let the people go.(AD) 22 Then say to Pharaoh, ‘This is what the Lord says: Israel is my firstborn son,(AE) 23 and I told you, “Let my son go,(AF) so he may worship(AG) me.” But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son.’”(AH)
24 At a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses[b] and was about to kill(AI) him. 25 But Zipporah(AJ) took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin(AK) and touched Moses’ feet with it.[c] “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said. 26 So the Lord let him alone. (At that time she said “bridegroom of blood,” referring to circumcision.)
27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he met Moses at the mountain(AL) of God and kissed(AM) him. 28 Then Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say, and also about all the signs he had commanded him to perform.
29 Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders(AN) of the Israelites, 30 and Aaron told them everything the Lord had said to Moses. He also performed the signs(AO) before the people, 31 and they believed.(AP) And when they heard that the Lord was concerned(AQ) about them and had seen their misery,(AR) they bowed down and worshiped.(AS)
Footnotes
- Exodus 4:6 The Hebrew word for leprous was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
- Exodus 4:24 Hebrew him
- Exodus 4:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
Exodus 4
English Standard Version
Exodus 4
English Standard Version
Moses Given Powerful Signs
4 Then Moses answered, “But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice, for they will say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you.’” 2 The Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?” He said, (A)“A staff.” 3 And he said, “Throw it on the ground.” So he threw it on the ground, and it became a serpent, and Moses ran from it. 4 But the Lord said to Moses, “Put out your hand and catch it by the tail”—so he put out his hand and caught it, and it became a staff in his hand— 5 “that they may (B)believe that the Lord, (C)the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.” 6 Again, the Lord said to him, “Put your hand inside your cloak.”[a] And he put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was (D)leprous[b] like snow. 7 Then God said, “Put your hand back inside your cloak.” So he put his hand back inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, (E)it was restored like the rest of his flesh. 8 “If they will not believe you,” God said, “or listen to the first sign, they may believe the latter sign. 9 If they will not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, you shall take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground, and the water that you shall take from the Nile (F)will become blood on the dry ground.”
10 But Moses said to the Lord, “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant, but (G)I am slow of speech and of tongue.” 11 Then the Lord said to him, “Who has made man's mouth? Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now therefore go, and (H)I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall speak.” 13 But he said, “Oh, my Lord, please send someone else.” 14 Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses and he said, “Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Behold, (I)he is coming out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15 (J)You shall speak to him and (K)put the words in his mouth, and (L)I will be with your mouth and with his mouth and will teach you both what to do. 16 (M)He shall speak for you to the people, and he shall be your mouth, and (N)you shall be as God to him. 17 And take in your hand (O)this staff, with which you shall do the signs.”
Moses Returns to Egypt
18 Moses went back to (P)Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Please let me go back to my brothers in Egypt to see whether they are still alive.” And Jethro said to Moses, “Go in peace.” 19 And the Lord said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for (Q)all the men who were seeking your life are dead.” 20 So Moses took (R)his wife and his sons and had them ride on a donkey, and went back to the land of Egypt. And Moses took (S)the staff of God in his hand.
21 And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the (T)miracles that I have put in your power. But (U)I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. 22 Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, (V)Israel is my (W)firstborn son, 23 and I say to you, “Let my son go that he may serve me.” If you refuse to let him go, behold, I (X)will kill your firstborn son.’”
24 At a lodging place on the way (Y)the Lord met him and (Z)sought to put him to death. 25 Then (AA)Zipporah took a (AB)flint and cut off her son's foreskin and touched Moses'[c] feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!” 26 So he let him alone. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision.
27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness (AC)to meet Moses.” So he went and met him at the (AD)mountain of God and kissed him. 28 And Moses (AE)told Aaron all the words of the Lord with which he had sent him to speak, and all (AF)the signs that he had commanded him to do. 29 Then Moses and Aaron (AG)went and gathered together all the elders of the people of Israel. 30 (AH)Aaron spoke all the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses and did the signs in the sight of the people. 31 And the people (AI)believed; and when they heard that the Lord had (AJ)visited the people of Israel and that he had (AK)seen their affliction, (AL)they bowed their heads and worshiped.
Footnotes
- Exodus 4:6 Hebrew into your bosom; also verse 7
- Exodus 4:6 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
- Exodus 4:25 Hebrew his
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New International Version (NIV) 
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English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.