The Covenant Renewed(A)

10 And He said: “Behold, (B)I make a covenant. Before all your people I will (C)do [a]marvels such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among whom you are shall see the work of the Lord. For it is (D)an awesome thing that I will do with you. 11 (E)Observe what I command you this day. Behold, (F)I am driving out from before you the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite. 12 (G)Take heed to yourself, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be a snare in your midst. 13 But you shall (H)destroy their altars, break their sacred pillars, and (I)cut down their wooden images 14 (for you shall worship (J)no other god, for the Lord, whose (K)name is Jealous, is a (L)jealous God), 15 lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they (M)play the harlot with their gods and make sacrifice to their gods, and one of them (N)invites you and you (O)eat of his sacrifice, 16 and you take of (P)his daughters for your sons, and his daughters (Q)play the harlot with their gods and make your sons play the harlot with their gods.

17 (R)“You shall make no molded gods for yourselves.

18 “The Feast of (S)Unleavened Bread you shall keep. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, in the appointed time of the month of Abib; for in the (T)month of Abib you came out from Egypt.

19 (U)“All [b]that open the womb are Mine, and every male firstborn among your livestock, whether ox or sheep. 20 But (V)the firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb. And if you will not redeem him, then you shall break his neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem.

“And none shall appear before Me (W)empty-handed.

21 (X)“Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.

22 “And you shall observe the Feast of Weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the year’s end.

23 (Y)“Three times in the year all your men shall appear before the Lord, the Lord God of Israel. 24 For I will (Z)cast out the nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither will any man covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God three times in the year.

25 “You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leaven, (AA)nor shall the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover be left until morning.

26 (AB)“The first of the firstfruits of your land you shall bring to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

27 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write (AC)these words, for according to the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.” 28 (AD)So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And (AE)He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the [c]Ten Commandments.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 34:10 wonderful acts
  2. Exodus 34:19 the firstborn
  3. Exodus 34:28 Lit. Ten Words

Covenant Stipulations

10 And he said, “Look, I am about to make a covenant. In front of all your people I will do wonders that have not been created on all the earth and among all the nations, and all the people among whom you are will see Yahweh’s work, because what I am about to do with you will be awesome.

11 “Keep for yourself what I myself have commanded you today. Look, I am about to drive from before you the Amorites and the Canaanites[a] and the Hittites[b] and the Perizzites[c] and the Hivites[d] and the Jebusites.[e] 12 Be careful for yourself, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land to which you are going, lest it be a snare among you. 13 Rather, you will tear down their altars, and you will break their stone pillars, and you will cut off their Asherah poles. 14 For you will not bow in worship to another god, for ‘Yahweh Is Jealous’ is his name, he is a jealous God, 15 lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they prostitute themselves after their gods, and they sacrifice to their gods, and they invite you, and you eat their sacrifice, 16 and you take from their daughters for your sons, and their daughters prostitute themselves after their gods, and they cause your sons to prostitute themselves after their gods. 17 You will not make gods of cast metal for yourself.

18 “You will keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Seven days you will eat unleavened bread, which I commanded you, at the appointed time of the month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you came out from Egypt. 19 Every first offspring of a womb is for me—all of your male livestock, the first offspring of cattle and small livestock. 20 But the first offspring of a donkey you will redeem with small livestock, and if you will not redeem it, you will break its neck. Every firstborn of your sons you will redeem, and you will not appear before me empty-handed. 21 Six days you will work, and on the seventh day you will rest; in the time of plowing and in the time of harvest you will rest. 22 And you yourself[f] will observe the Feast of Weeks—the firstfruits of the wheat harvest—and the Feast of Harvest Gathering at the turn of the year. 23 Three times in the year all your males will appear before the Lord, Yahweh, the God of Israel, 24 because I will evict nations before you, and I will enlarge your territory, and no one will covet your land when you go up to appear before Yahweh your God three times in the year.

25 “You will not slaughter the blood of my sacrifice on food with yeast, and the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover will not stay overnight to the morning. 26 The beginning of the firstfruits of your land you will bring to the house of Yahweh your God. You will not boil a young goat[g] in its mother’s milk.”

27 And Yahweh said to Moses, “Write for yourself these words, because according to[h] these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”

The Shining Face of Moses

28 And he was there with Yahweh forty days and forty nights. He ate no food and drank no water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten words.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 34:11 Hebrew “Canaanite”
  2. Exodus 34:11 Hebrew “Hittite”
  3. Exodus 34:11 Hebrew “Perizzite”
  4. Exodus 34:11 Hebrew “Hivite”
  5. Exodus 34:11 Hebrew “Jebusite”
  6. Exodus 34:22 Literally “for yourself” or “as for you, you will observe”
  7. Exodus 34:26 Or “kid”
  8. Exodus 34:27 Literally “on the mouth of”