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Justice for All

23 “You shall not spread a false report. You shall not join hands with the wicked to act as a malicious witness.(A) You shall not follow a majority in wrongdoing; when you bear witness in a lawsuit, you shall not side with the majority so as to pervert justice,[a](B) nor shall you be partial to the poor in a lawsuit.

“When you come upon your enemy’s ox or donkey going astray, you shall bring it back.(C)

“When you see the donkey of one who hates you struggling under its burden and you would hold back from setting it free, you must help to set it free.(D)

“You shall not pervert the justice due to your poor in their lawsuits.(E) Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and those in the right, for I will not acquit the guilty.(F) You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds officials and subverts the cause of those who are in the right.(G)

“You shall not oppress a resident alien; you know the heart of an alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.(H)

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Footnotes

  1. 23.2 Gk: Heb lacks justice

23 You shall not spread a false report. Do not join hands with the wicked to be a malicious witness.

You shall not follow a crowd to do evil. Do not go along with the crowd by testifying in court to pervert justice.

You shall not show favoritism to a poor man in his lawsuit.

If you come upon your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you certainly must bring it back to him again. If you see that the donkey of someone who hates you has fallen down under its load, do not pass him by. You certainly must help him with it.

You shall not deny justice to the poor people among you in their lawsuits.

Keep your distance from a false charge. Do not put those who are innocent and those who are righteous to death, for I will not acquit[a] the wicked.

You shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and distorts the words of the righteous.

You shall not oppress a resident alien, for you know how it feels to be an alien, because you were aliens in the land of Egypt.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 23:7 Or justify