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23 The Lord continued, “Never spread false rumors. Don’t join forces with wicked people by giving false testimony. Never follow a crowd in doing wrong. When you testify in court, don’t side with the majority to pervert justice. Never give special favors to poor people in court.

“Whenever you come across your enemy’s ox or donkey wandering loose, be sure to take it back to him. Whenever you see that the donkey of someone who hates you has collapsed under its load, don’t leave it there. Be sure to help him with his animal.

“Never deny justice to poor people in court. Avoid telling lies. Don’t kill innocent or honest people, because I will never declare guilty people innocent. Never take a bribe, because bribes blind those who can see and deny justice to those who are in the right.

“Never oppress foreigners. You know what it’s like to be foreigners because you were foreigners living in Egypt.

10 “For six years you may plant crops in your fields and harvest them, 11 but in the seventh year you must leave the land unplowed and unused. In that way the poor among your people will have food to eat, and wild animals may eat what the poor people leave. You must do the same with your vineyards and olive groves.

12 “For six days you will do your work, but on the seventh day you must not work. Then your ox and donkey can rest. The slaves born in your household and foreigners will also be refreshed.

13 “Be careful to do everything I told you.

“Never mention the names of other gods or let them be heard on your lips.

Laws for Three Festivals

14 “Three times a year you must celebrate a pilgrimage festival in my honor.

15 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread: For seven days you must eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you. Do this at the appointed time in the month of Abib, because that was when you left Egypt. No one may come into my presence without an offering.

16 “Celebrate the Festival of the Harvest with the first produce harvested from whatever you plant in your fields.

“Celebrate the Festival of the Final Harvest at the end of the year when you harvest your crops from the fields.

17 “These are the three times each year that all your men must come into the presence of Adonay, Yahweh.

18 “Never offer the blood of a sacrifice to me at the same time you offer anything containing yeast. The fat sacrificed at my festivals should never be left over in the morning.

19 “You must bring the best of the first produce harvested from your soil to the house of Yahweh your Elohim.

“Never cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.

Laws about God’s Messenger, Who Will Bring Israel to the Promised Land

20 “I’m going to send a Messenger in front of you to protect you on your trip and bring you to the place I have prepared. 21 Pay attention to him, and listen to him. Don’t defy him, because he will not forgive your disobedience. He is acting on my authority. 22 But if you will listen to him and do everything I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an opponent to your opponents.

23 “My Messenger will go ahead of you and will bring you to the land of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hivites, and Jebusites. I will wipe them out. 24 Never worship or serve their gods or follow their practices. Instead, you must destroy their gods and crush their sacred stones. 25 You must serve Yahweh your Elohim, and he will bless your food and water. I will take away all sickness from among you. 26 No woman in your land will miscarry or be unable to have children. I will let you live a normal life span.

27 “I will send my terror ahead of you and throw any nation you meet into a panic. I will make all your enemies flee from you. 28 I will spread panic ahead of you to force the Hivites, Canaanites, and Hittites out of your way. 29 I will not force them out of your way in one year. Otherwise, the land would be deserted, and wild animals would take over. 30 Little by little I will force them out of your way until you have increased enough in number to take possession of the land.

31 “I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and from the Sinai Desert to the Euphrates River. I will put the people living in the land under your control, and you will force them out of your way. 32 Never make a treaty with them and their gods. 33 Never let them live in your land, or they will make you sin against me and trap you into serving their gods.”

Laws of Justice and Mercy

23 “Do not spread false reports.(A) Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness.(B)

“Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong. When you give testimony in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice(C) by siding with the crowd,(D) and do not show favoritism(E) to a poor person in a lawsuit.

“If you come across your enemy’s(F) ox or donkey wandering off, be sure to return it.(G) If you see the donkey(H) of someone who hates you fallen down under its load, do not leave it there; be sure you help them with it.

“Do not deny justice(I) to your poor people in their lawsuits. Have nothing to do with a false charge(J) and do not put an innocent(K) or honest person to death,(L) for I will not acquit the guilty.(M)

“Do not accept a bribe,(N) for a bribe blinds those who see and twists the words of the innocent.

“Do not oppress a foreigner;(O) you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners, because you were foreigners in Egypt.

Sabbath Laws

10 “For six years you are to sow your fields and harvest the crops, 11 but during the seventh year let the land lie unplowed and unused.(P) Then the poor among your people may get food from it, and the wild animals may eat what is left. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.

12 “Six days do your work,(Q) but on the seventh day do not work, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the slave born in your household and the foreigner living among you may be refreshed.(R)

13 “Be careful(S) to do everything I have said to you. Do not invoke the names of other gods;(T) do not let them be heard on your lips.(U)

The Three Annual Festivals

14 “Three times(V) a year you are to celebrate a festival to me.

15 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread;(W) for seven days eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you. Do this at the appointed time in the month of Aviv,(X) for in that month you came out of Egypt.

“No one is to appear before me empty-handed.(Y)

16 “Celebrate the Festival of Harvest(Z) with the firstfruits(AA) of the crops you sow in your field.

“Celebrate the Festival of Ingathering(AB) at the end of the year, when you gather in your crops from the field.(AC)

17 “Three times(AD) a year all the men are to appear before the Sovereign Lord.

18 “Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to me along with anything containing yeast.(AE)

“The fat of my festival offerings must not be kept until morning.(AF)

19 “Bring the best of the firstfruits(AG) of your soil to the house of the Lord your God.

“Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(AH)

God’s Angel to Prepare the Way

20 “See, I am sending an angel(AI) ahead of you to guard you along the way and to bring you to the place I have prepared.(AJ) 21 Pay attention to him and listen(AK) to what he says. Do not rebel against him; he will not forgive(AL) your rebellion,(AM) since my Name(AN) is in him. 22 If you listen carefully to what he says and do(AO) all that I say, I will be an enemy(AP) to your enemies and will oppose those who oppose you. 23 My angel will go ahead of you and bring you into the land of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hivites and Jebusites,(AQ) and I will wipe them out. 24 Do not bow down before their gods or worship(AR) them or follow their practices.(AS) You must demolish(AT) them and break their sacred stones(AU) to pieces. 25 Worship the Lord your God,(AV) and his blessing(AW) will be on your food and water. I will take away sickness(AX) from among you, 26 and none will miscarry or be barren(AY) in your land. I will give you a full life span.(AZ)

27 “I will send my terror(BA) ahead of you and throw into confusion(BB) every nation you encounter. I will make all your enemies turn their backs and run.(BC) 28 I will send the hornet(BD) ahead of you to drive the Hivites, Canaanites and Hittites(BE) out of your way. 29 But I will not drive them out in a single year, because the land would become desolate and the wild animals(BF) too numerous for you. 30 Little by little I will drive them out before you, until you have increased enough to take possession(BG) of the land.

31 “I will establish your borders from the Red Sea[a] to the Mediterranean Sea,[b] and from the desert to the Euphrates River.(BH) I will give into your hands the people who live in the land, and you will drive them out(BI) before you. 32 Do not make a covenant(BJ) with them or with their gods. 33 Do not let them live in your land or they will cause you to sin against me, because the worship of their gods will certainly be a snare(BK) to you.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 23:31 Or the Sea of Reeds
  2. Exodus 23:31 Hebrew to the Sea of the Philistines

23 「不可隨夥布散謠言,不可與惡人連手妄作見證。 不可隨眾行惡,不可在爭訟的事上隨眾偏行,作見證屈枉正直。 也不可在爭訟的事上偏護窮人。

「若遇見你仇敵的牛或驢失迷了路,總要牽回來交給他。 若看見恨你人的驢壓臥在重馱之下,不可走開,務要和驢主一同抬開重馱。

「不可在窮人爭訟的事上屈枉正直。 當遠離虛假的事。不可殺無辜和有義的人,因我必不以惡人為義。 不可受賄賂,因為賄賂能叫明眼人變瞎了,又能顛倒義人的話。 不可欺壓寄居的,因為你們在埃及地做過寄居的,知道寄居的心。

安息年

10 「六年你要耕種田地,收藏土產, 11 只是第七年要叫地歇息,不耕不種,使你民中的窮人有吃的,他們所剩下的,野獸可以吃。你的葡萄園和橄欖園也要照樣辦理。 12 六日你要做工,第七日要安息,使牛、驢可以歇息,並使你婢女的兒子和寄居的都可以舒暢。 13 凡我對你們說的話,你們要謹守。別神的名,你不可提,也不可從你口中傳說。

當守之節期

14 「一年三次,你要向我守節。 15 你要守除酵節,照我所吩咐你的,在亞筆月內所定的日期,吃無酵餅七天。誰也不可空手朝見我,因為你是這月出了埃及 16 又要守收割節,所收的是你田間所種、勞碌得來初熟之物。並在年底收藏,要守收藏節。 17 一切的男丁要一年三次朝見主耶和華。

當獻初熟之物

18 「不可將我祭牲的血和有酵的餅一同獻上,也不可將我節上祭牲的脂油留到早晨。 19 地裡首先初熟之物要送到耶和華你神的殿。不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。

復許導以色列民進迦南

20 「看哪,我差遣使者在你前面,在路上保護你,領你到我所預備的地方去。 21 他是奉我名來的,你們要在他面前謹慎,聽從他的話,不可惹[a]他,因為他必不赦免你們的過犯。 22 你若實在聽從他的話,照著我一切所說的去行,我就向你的仇敵做仇敵,向你的敵人做敵人。 23 我的使者要在你前面行,領你到亞摩利人、人、比利洗人、迦南人、希未人、耶布斯人那裡去,我必將他們剪除。 24 你不可跪拜他們的神,不可侍奉他,也不可效法他們的行為,卻要把神像盡行拆毀,打碎他們的柱像。 25 你們要侍奉耶和華你們的神,他必賜福於你的糧與你的水,也必從你們中間除去疾病。 26 你境內必沒有墜胎的、不生產的;我要使你滿了你年日的數目。 27 凡你所到的地方,我要使那裡的眾民在你面前驚駭擾亂,又要使你一切仇敵轉背逃跑。 28 我要打發黃蜂飛在你前面,把希未人、迦南人、人攆出去。 29 我不在一年之內將他們從你面前攆出去,恐怕地成為荒涼,野地的獸多起來害你。 30 我要漸漸地將他們從你面前攆出去,等到你的人數加多,承受那地為業。 31 我要定你的境界,從海直到非利士海,又從曠野直到大河。我要將那地的居民交在你手中,你要將他們從你面前攆出去。 32 不可和他們並他們的神立約。 33 他們不可住在你的地上,恐怕他們使你得罪我。你若侍奉他們的神,這必成為你的網羅。」

Footnotes

  1. 出埃及記 23:21 「惹」或作「違背」。