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Exodus 22:18-20
English Standard Version
Exodus 22:18-20
English Standard Version
18 (A)“You shall not permit a sorceress to live.
19 (B)“Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death.
20 (C)“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the Lord alone, shall be devoted to destruction.[a]
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- Exodus 22:20 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
Exodus 22:18-20
New English Translation
Exodus 22:18-20
New English Translation
18 “You must not allow a sorceress to live.[a]
19 “Whoever has sexual relations[b] with a beast must surely be put to death.
20 “Whoever sacrifices to a god other than the Lord[c] alone must be utterly destroyed.[d]
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- Exodus 22:18 sn There still were many who wished to follow pagan beliefs and consort with the dead (see Deut 18:10-11). The sorceress was someone who dealt with drugs or herbs for occult purposes.
- Exodus 22:19 tn Heb “lies down with.” The verb שָׁכַב (shakhav) “to lie down” can imply going to bed to sleep or be a euphemism for sexual relations.
- Exodus 22:20 tn Heb “not to Yahweh.”
- Exodus 22:20 tn The verb חָרַם (kharam) means “to be devoted” to God or “to be banned.” The idea is that it would be God’s to do with as he liked. What was put under the ban was for God alone, either for his service or for his judgment. But it was out of human control. Here the verb is saying that the person will be utterly destroyed.
English Standard Version (ESV)
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
New English Translation (NET)
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