22 If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.

For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

10 If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:

11 Then shall an oath of the Lord be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.

12 And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.

13 If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.

14 And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.

15 But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

16 And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

17 If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

21 Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

23 If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;

24 And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.

26 If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

27 For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

28 Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.

29 Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.

30 Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

31 And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Protección de la propiedad

22 »Si alguien roba un buey y lo mata o lo vende, pagará cinco por uno: cinco bueyes serán devueltos por un buey robado. Si se trata de una oveja, serán cuatro por una: cuatro ovejas serán devueltas por una robada.

»Si el ladrón es sorprendido en el acto de entrar en una casa y lo matan, el que lo mató no es culpable. Pero si ocurre a la luz del día, se presume que es homicidio, y el que lo mató es culpable. Si se captura a un ladrón, debe hacer completa restitución de lo robado. Si no puede, debe ser vendido como esclavo para cancelar su deuda. Si es sorprendido robando un buey, un burro, una oveja o cualquier otra cosa, pagará el doble de su valor como multa.

»Si alguien deliberadamente deja suelto un animal, y este se introduce en la viña de un vecino o entra a pastar en su campo, con lo mejor de su propia cosecha esa persona deberá pagar todos los daños.

»Si se prende fuego para quemar la maleza, y el fuego pasa a la propiedad de un vecino y destruye su cosecha, sea que esté amontonada o que aún no haya sido cortada, el autor del fuego deberá pagar todos los daños.

»Si alguien entrega dinero o cosas de valor a otra persona para que se las guarde, y estos le son robados, el ladrón pagará el doble, en caso de que lo atrapen. Pero si no se descubre al ladrón, entonces el hombre que recibió las cosas en depósito será llevado a los jueces, para que determinen si dispuso de los bienes o si participó en el robo.

»En todo caso en que un buey, un burro, una oveja, ropa o cualquier otra cosa se haya perdido, y el propietario piense que lo ha encontrado en poder de otro que lo niega, los dos se presentarán ante los jueces; y el que sea declarado culpable pagará el doble al otro.

10 »Si un hombre le pide a su vecino que le guarde un burro, una oveja o cualquier otro animal, y este muere, se hace daño, o se pierde, y no hay testigos que puedan dar cuenta de lo que ocurrió, 11 el vecino deberá jurar ante el Señor que no lo ha robado; y el propietario deberá aceptar su palabra, y no se hará restitución por ello. 12 Pero si el animal o la posesión del otro han sido robados, el que lo tenía en custodia deberá hacer restitución al propietario. 13 Si fue atacado por algún animal salvaje, traerá los despojos para confirmar el hecho, y no tendrá que hacer restitución.

14 »Si un hombre pide prestado un animal o cualquier otra cosa a un vecino, y lo prestado sufre daño o muere cuando el propietario no se encontraba presente, el hombre que lo tomó prestado deberá pagarlo. 15 Pero si el propietario estaba presente, no necesita pagar, y si era alquilado, solo tendrá que pagar el alquiler.

Responsabilidades sociales

16 »Si un hombre seduce a una mujer que aún no está comprometida, deberá pagar la dote usual y aceptarla por esposa. 17 Pero si el padre se niega a que se case con ella, pagará de todos modos la dote.

18 »Las hechiceras deberán ser condenadas a muerte.

19 »Cualquiera que tenga relaciones sexuales con animales deberá ser condenado a muerte.

20 »Cualquiera que ofrezca sacrificios a otros dioses, en vez de ofrecérselos sólo al Señor, será condenado a muerte.

21 »No maltraten ni opriman al extranjero. Recuerden que ustedes fueron extranjeros en Egipto.

22 »No hagan daño alguno a la viuda o al huérfano. 23 Si lo hacen, y ellos claman a mí pidiendo ayuda, ciertamente los ayudaré. 24 Entonces desataré mi ira contra ustedes y haré que mueran a filo de espada. ¡De este modo las que se quedarán viudas serán sus esposas, y los que se quedarán huérfanos serán sus hijos!

25 »Si prestan dinero a un israelita necesitado, no le cobrarán interés en la forma acostumbrada. 26 Si toman su túnica como prenda, deberán devolvérsela en la noche. 27 Es probable que sea su único abrigo, de modo que no tendrá con qué cobijarse en la noche. Si no le devuelven su túnica, y él clama a mí, entonces yo lo atenderé, porque soy muy compasivo.

28 »No ofenderán ni maldecirán a las autoridades, ni a los jueces ni a los gobernantes.

29 »Deberán dar el diezmo de sus cosechas y de sus vinos, y el pago de rescate de sus hijos primogénitos.

30 »En cuanto al primero de sus ganados y de sus rebaños, deberán entregármelos en el octavo día, después de dejarlo estar con su madre siete días.

31 »Y por cuanto ustedes son mi pueblo especial, no comerán la carne de ningún animal que haya sido atacado y muerto por una bestia salvaje. Esa carne se la echarán a los perros.

Laws about Repayment

22 “If someone steals a cow or a sheep and kills it or sells it, he must pay five cows for one cow and four sheep for one sheep. 2-4 He must pay for what he stole. If he owns nothing, he shall be sold as a slave to pay for what he has stolen. If the stolen animal, whether a cow, a donkey, or a sheep, is found alive in his possession, he shall pay two for one.

“If a thief is caught breaking into a house at night and is killed, the one who killed him is not guilty of murder. But if it happens during the day, he is guilty of murder.

“If someone lets his animals graze in a field or a vineyard and they stray away and eat up the crops[a] growing in someone else's field, he must make good the loss with the crops from his own fields or vineyards.

“If someone starts a fire in his own field and it spreads through the weeds to someone else's field and burns up grain that is growing or that has been cut and stacked, the one who started the fire is to pay for the damage.

“If anyone agrees to keep someone else's money or other valuables for him and they are stolen from his house, the thief, if found, shall repay double. But if the thief is not found, the one who was keeping the valuables is to be brought to the place of worship and there he must take an oath that he has not stolen the other one's property.

“In every case of a dispute about property, whether it involves cattle, donkeys, sheep, clothing, or any other lost object, the two people claiming the property shall be taken to the place of worship. The one whom God declares to be guilty shall pay double to the other one.

10 “If anyone agrees to keep someone else's donkey, cow, sheep, or other animal for him, and the animal dies or is injured or is carried off in a raid, and if there was no witness, 11 the man must go to the place of worship and take an oath that he has not stolen the other man's animal. If the animal was not stolen, the owner shall accept the loss, and the other man need not repay him; 12 but if the animal was stolen, the man must repay the owner. 13 If it was killed by wild animals, the man is to bring the remains as evidence; he need not pay for what has been killed by wild animals.

14 “If anyone borrows an animal from someone else and it is injured or dies when its owner is not present, he must pay for it. 15 But if that happens when the owner is present, he need not repay. If it is a rented animal, the loss is covered by the rental price.

Moral and Religious Laws

16 (A)“If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged, he must pay the bride price for her and marry her. 17 But if her father refuses to let him marry her, he must pay the father a sum of money equal to the bride price for a virgin.

18 (B)“Put to death any woman who practices magic.

19 (C)“Put to death any man who has sexual relations with an animal.

20 (D)“Condemn to death anyone who offers sacrifices to any god except to me, the Lord.

21 (E)“Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner; remember that you were foreigners in Egypt. 22 Do not mistreat any widow or orphan. 23 If you do, I, the Lord, will answer them when they cry out to me for help, 24 and I will become angry and kill you in war. Your wives will become widows, and your children will be fatherless.

25 (F)“If you lend money to any of my people who are poor, do not act like a moneylender and require him to pay interest. 26 (G)If you take someone's cloak as a pledge that he will pay you, you must give it back to him before the sun sets, 27 because it is the only covering he has to keep him warm. What else can he sleep in? When he cries out to me for help, I will answer him because I am merciful.

28 (H)“Do not speak evil of God,[b] and do not curse a leader of your people.

29 “Give me the offerings from your grain, your wine, and your olive oil when they are due.

“Give me your first-born sons. 30 Give me the first-born of your cattle and your sheep. Let the first-born male stay with its mother for seven days, and on the eighth day offer it to me.

31 (I)“You are my people, so you must not eat the meat of any animal that has been killed by wild animals; instead, give it to the dogs.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 22:5 If … crops; or If someone burns off a field or a vineyard, and lets the fire get out of control and burn up the crops.
  2. Exodus 22:28 God; or the judges.