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Judgments About Personal Injuries

12 (A)He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death. 13 (B)But [a]if he did not lie in wait for him, but (C)God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee. 14 (D)If, however, a man acts presumptuously toward his neighbor, so as to kill him by deceit, you shall take him even from My altar, that he may die.

15 “And he who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.

16 (E)He who [b]kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or he is found in his hand, shall surely be put to death.

17 (F)And he who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.

18 “And if men contend with each other and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but [c]remains in bed, 19 if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his [d]loss of time, and he [e]shall take care of him until he is completely healed.

20 “And if a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies [f]at his hand, he shall surely [g]be punished. 21 But if for a day or two he is able to stand, no punishment shall be taken; (G)for he is his [h]property.

22 “And if men struggle with each other and [i]strike a woman with child so that [j]she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman’s husband [k]will set for him, and he shall (H)pay [l]as the judges decide. 23 But if there is any further injury, (I)then you shall pay life for life, 24 (J)eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, bruise for bruise, wound for wound.

26 “And if a man strikes the eye of his male or female slave and ruins it, he shall let him go free on account of his eye. 27 And if he [m]knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let him go free on account of his tooth.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 21:13 Lit he who
  2. Exodus 21:16 Lit steals
  3. Exodus 21:18 Lit lies
  4. Exodus 21:19 Lit his sitting
  5. Exodus 21:19 Lit healing, he shall cause to be healed
  6. Exodus 21:20 Lit under
  7. Exodus 21:20 Lit suffer vengeance
  8. Exodus 21:21 Lit money
  9. Exodus 21:22 Lit smote
  10. Exodus 21:22 Or an untimely birth occurs; lit her children come out
  11. Exodus 21:22 Lit lays on him
  12. Exodus 21:22 Lit by arbitration
  13. Exodus 21:27 Lit causes to fall

Personal Injuries

12 (A)He who strikes someone so that he dies shall certainly be put to death. 13 (B)Yet [a]if he did not lie in wait for him, but (C)God caused him to fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee. 14 (D)If, however, someone is enraged against his neighbor, so as to kill him in a cunning way, you are to take him even from My altar, to be put to death.

15 “And one who strikes his father or his mother shall certainly be put to death.

16 “Now (E)one who [b]kidnaps someone, whether he sells him or he is found in his [c]possession, shall certainly be put to death.

17 “And (F)one who curses his father or his mother shall certainly be put to death.

18 “Now if people have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with a fist, and he does not die but [d]is confined to bed, 19 if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his [e]loss of time, and [f]shall pay for his care until he is completely healed.

20 “And if someone strikes his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies [g]at his hand, he shall [h]be punished. 21 If, however, the slave [i]survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; (G)for the slave is his [j]property.

22 “Now if people struggle with each other and strike a pregnant woman so that [k]she gives birth prematurely, but there is no injury, the guilty person shall certainly be fined as the woman’s husband [l]may demand of him, and he shall (H)pay [m]as the judges decide. 23 But if there is any further injury, (I)then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, 24 (J)eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, [n]bruise for bruise.

26 “And if someone strikes the eye of his male or female slave and destroys it, he shall let [o]the slave go free on account of the eye. 27 And if he [p]knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let [q]the slave go free on account of the tooth.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 21:13 Lit he who
  2. Exodus 21:16 Lit steals
  3. Exodus 21:16 Lit hand
  4. Exodus 21:18 Lit lies in
  5. Exodus 21:19 Lit his sitting
  6. Exodus 21:19 Lit healing, he shall cause to be healed
  7. Exodus 21:20 Lit under
  8. Exodus 21:20 Lit suffer vengeance
  9. Exodus 21:21 Lit stands
  10. Exodus 21:21 Lit money
  11. Exodus 21:22 Or an untimely birth occurs; lit her children come out
  12. Exodus 21:22 Lit lays on him
  13. Exodus 21:22 Lit by arbitration
  14. Exodus 21:25 Lit welt
  15. Exodus 21:26 Lit him go...his eye
  16. Exodus 21:27 Lit causes to fall
  17. Exodus 21:27 Lit him go...his tooth