12 (A)“Whoever strikes a man so that he dies shall be put to death. 13 (B)But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then (C)I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee. 14 But if a man willfully attacks another to kill him by cunning, (D)you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.

15 “Whoever strikes his father or his mother shall be put to death.

16 (E)“Whoever steals a man and sells him, and anyone found (F)in possession of him, shall be put to death.

17 (G)“Whoever curses[a] his father or his mother shall be put to death.

18 “When men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist and the man does not die but takes to his bed, 19 then if the man rises again and walks outdoors with his staff, he who struck him shall be clear; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall have him thoroughly healed.

20 “When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. 21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the (H)slave is his money.

22 “When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and (I)he shall pay as the (J)judges determine. 23 But if there is harm,[b] then you shall pay (K)life for life, 24 (L)eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

26 “When a man strikes the eye of his slave, male or female, and destroys it, he shall let the slave go free because of his eye. 27 If he knocks out the tooth of his slave, male or female, he shall let the slave go free because of his tooth.

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Notas al pie

  1. Exodus 21:17 Or dishonors; Septuagint reviles
  2. Exodus 21:23 Or so that her children come out and it is clear who was to blame, he shall be fined as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and he alone shall pay. 23If it is unclear who was to blame…

Regulations Regarding Murder, Manslaughter, and Various Injuries

12 “‘Whoever strikes someone[a] and he dies will surely be put to death. 13 But if he did not lie in wait and it was an accident,[b] I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee. 14 But if a man schemes against his neighbor to kill him by treachery,[c] you will take him from my altar to die. 15 And whoever strikes[d] his father or his mother will surely be put to death.

16 “‘And whoever kidnaps someone[e] and sells him, or he is found in his possession,[f] he will surely be put to death.

17 “‘And one who curses his father or his mother will surely be put to death.

18 “‘And if men quarrel and a man strikes his neighbor with a stone or with a fist and he does not die, but he is confined to bed,[g] 19 if he stands and walks about in the outside on his staff, the striker will be unpunished; he will only pay for his inactivity[h] toward his full recovery.”[i] 20 And if a man strikes his male slave or his female slave with the rod and he dies under his hand, he will surely be avenged. 21 Yet if he survives a day or two days, he will not be avenged, because he is his money.[j]

22 “‘And if men fight and they injure a pregnant woman, and her children go out and there is not serious injury, he will surely be fined as the woman’s husband demands concerning him and as the judges determine.[k] 23 And if there is serious injury, you will give life in place of life, 24 eye in place of eye, tooth in place of tooth, hand in place of hand, foot in place of foot, 25 burn in place of burn, wound in place of wound, bruise in place of bruise.

26 “‘And if a man strikes the eye of his male slave or the eye of his female slave and destroys it, he shall release him as free in place of his eye. 27 And if he causes the tooth of his male slave or the tooth of his female slave to fall out, he will release him as free in place of his tooth.

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Notas al pie

  1. Exodus 21:12 Literally “A striker of a man”
  2. Exodus 21:13 Literally “and God let him happen to his hand”
  3. Exodus 21:14 Or “with cunning” or “craftily”
  4. Exodus 21:15 Literally “a striker of”
  5. Exodus 21:16 Literally “a stealer of a man”
  6. Exodus 21:16 Literally “in his hand”
  7. Exodus 21:18 Literally “he falls to bed”
  8. Exodus 21:19 Literally “his sitting”
  9. Exodus 21:19 Literally “and he indeed will recover”
  10. Exodus 21:21 Or “property”; literally “his silver”
  11. Exodus 21:22 Literally “and he will give according to judgments” or “judges” or “arbitrators”