The Birth of Moses

Now a (A)man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman. The woman conceived and bore a son, and (B)when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months. When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes[a] and daubed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and placed it among the (C)reeds by the river bank. And (D)his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him. Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it. When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. She took pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews' children.” Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?” And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, “Go.” So the girl went and called the child's mother. And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. 10 When the child grew older, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became (E)her son. She named him Moses, “Because,” she said, “I (F)drew him out of the water.”[b]

Moses Flees to Midian

11 One day, (G)when Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and looked on their (H)burdens, and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his people.[c] 12 He looked this way and that, and seeing no one, he (I)struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand. 13 When (J)he went out the next day, behold, two Hebrews were struggling together. And he said to the man in the wrong, “Why do you strike your companion?” 14 He answered, (K)“Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid, and thought, “Surely the thing is known.” 15 When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses. But (L)Moses fled from Pharaoh and stayed in the land of Midian. And he sat down by (M)a well.

16 Now the (N)priest of Midian had seven daughters, and (O)they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 17 The shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and saved them, and (P)watered their flock. 18 When they came home to their father (Q)Reuel, he said, “How is it that you have come home so soon today?” 19 They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds and even drew water for us and (R)watered the flock.” 20 He said to his daughters, “Then where is he? Why have you left the man? Call him, that he may (S)eat bread.” 21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter (T)Zipporah. 22 She gave birth to a son, and he called his name (U)Gershom, for he said, “I have been a (V)sojourner[d] in a foreign land.”

God Hears Israel's Groaning

23 (W)During those many days the king of Egypt died, and the people of Israel (X)groaned because of their slavery and cried out for help. (Y)Their cry for rescue from slavery came up to God. 24 And (Z)God heard their groaning, and God (AA)remembered his covenant with (AB)Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 God (AC)saw the people of Israel—and God (AD)knew.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:3 Hebrew papyrus reeds
  2. Exodus 2:10 Moses sounds like the Hebrew for draw out
  3. Exodus 2:11 Hebrew brothers
  4. Exodus 2:22 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner

摩西誕生

有一個利未家的人去娶了一個利未女子為妻。 那女人懷孕,生了一個兒子;見他俊美,就把他藏了三個月。 直到她不能把他再藏了,就拿一個蒲草箱來,塗上瀝青和石漆;把孩子放在裡面,把箱子放在河邊的蘆葦叢中。 孩子的姊姊遠遠地站著,要知道孩子究竟怎樣。 那時,法老的女兒下到河邊去洗澡;她的使女們在河邊行走;她看見了在蘆葦中的箱子,就打發自己的使女去把箱子拿過來。

她打開了,就看見那孩子;看哪,孩子哭了,她就憐憫他,說:“這是希伯來人的一個孩子。” 孩子的姊姊對法老的女兒說:“我去從希伯來婦人中給你請一個奶媽來,為你乳養這個孩子可以嗎?” 法老的女兒回答:“你去吧。”童女就去把孩子的母親請了來。 法老的女兒對她說:“你把這孩子抱去,替我乳養他,我必給你工錢。”婦人就抱了孩子去乳養他。 10 孩子長大了,婦人把他帶到法老的女兒那裡,他就作了法老女兒的兒子。她給孩子起名叫摩西,說:“因為我把他從水裡拉出來。”

摩西逃往米甸

11 過了些日子,摩西長大了,有一次,他出去到他的同胞那裡去,看見他們的重擔,又看見一個埃及人打他的一個同胞希伯來人。 12 摩西左右觀望,見沒有人,就把那埃及人擊殺了,埋藏在沙土裡。 13 第二天他又出去,看見兩個希伯來人彼此爭鬥著,就對那欺負人的說:“你為甚麼打你同族的人呢?” 14 那人回答:“誰立了你作我們的領袖和審判官呢?難道你想殺我,好像殺那個埃及人一樣嗎?”摩西就懼怕起來,心裡想:“這事必定給人知道了!”

15 法老聽見這事,就設法要殺摩西;摩西躲避法老,就往米甸地去居住;有一天他坐在井旁。 16 米甸的祭司有七個女兒,她們來打水,打滿了水槽,要給父親的羊群喝。 17 有些牧人來了,把她們趕走;摩西卻起來,救了她們,也給她們的羊群喝水。 18 她們回到父親流珥那裡,父親問:“今天你們為甚麼趕著回來呢?” 19 她們說:“有一個埃及人救我們脫離了牧羊人的手,而且還為我們打水給羊群喝。” 20 父親對眾女兒說:“他在哪裡?你們為甚麼撇下那人呢?去請他來吃飯。” 21 摩西樂意和那人同住;那人把自己的女兒西坡拉給了摩西作妻子。 22 西坡拉生了一個兒子,摩西給他起名叫革舜,因為他說:“我在異地作了客旅。”

23 過了很久,埃及王死了。以色列人在捆鎖中歎息,他們就呼求,在捆鎖中的呼求達到 神那裡。 24  神聽見他們的呼聲,就記念他與亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各所立的約。 25  神看顧以色列人,也關注他們。

After these things a man of the house of Levi went out, and took a wife of his kin into fleshly coupling[a], (And after these things, a man of the house of Levi went out, and knew his wife, who was of his own kin, or of his own tribe,)

which conceived, and childed a son. And she saw him well-faring, and hid him three months. (who conceived, and bare a son. And she saw that he was a fine boy, and hid him for three months.)

And when she might not cover [him], then she took a basket of sedge, and balmed it with tar and pitch, and put the young child within, and put him forth in a place of spires of the brink of the flood, (And when she could no longer hide him, then she took a reed basket, and balmed it with tar and pitch, and put the young child in it, and put him out in a place of reeds by the bank of the Nile,)

the while his sister stood afar, and beheld the befalling of the thing.

Lo! forsooth the daughter of Pharaoh came down to be washed in the flood, and her damsels walked by the brink of the flood. And when she had seen a basket in the place of spires, she sent one of her servantesses, (Lo! then Pharaoh’s daughter came down to wash in the River, and her slave-girls walked by the river bank. And when she had seen a basket among the reeds, she sent one of her slave-girls,)

and she opened the basket (when it was) brought to her, and she saw a little child weeping therein. And she had mercy on the child, and said, It is (one) of the young children of (the) Hebrews.

To whom the child’s sister said, Wilt thou that I go, and call to thee an Hebrew woman, that may nourish the young child? (And the young child’s sister came over to her, and said, Wilt thou that I go, and call a Hebrew woman, so that she can nurse the young child for thee?)

She answered, Go thou. (And so) The damsel went, and called the child’s mother.

To whom Pharaoh’s daughter spake, and said, Take thou this child, and nourish it to me; and I shall give to thee thy meed. The woman took, and nourished the child, (And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, Take thou this child, and nurse it for me; and I shall give thee thy payment, or thy reward. And so the woman took, and nursed the child,)

10 and she betook him, (when) waxen, to Pharaoh’s daughter, whom she (had) purchased into the place of a son; and she called his name Moses[b], and said, For I took him from the water. (and when he was old enough, she took him to Pharaoh’s daughter, who adopted him as her own son; and she called his name Moses, saying, For I took him out of the water.)

11 In those days, after that Moses increased, he went out to his brethren, and saw the torment of them, and a man Egyptian smiting an Hebrew man, one of his brethren. (And later, when Moses had grown to be a man, he went to see his brothers, that is, his fellow Israelites; and he saw their torment, and he saw an Egyptian man striking a Hebrew man, one of his brothers, or one of his kinsmen.)

12 And when he had beholden hither and thither, and had seen, that no man was present, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13 And he went out in another day, and saw twain Hebrew men chiding, and he said to him that did [the] wrong, Why smitest thou thy brother? (And he went back the next day, and saw two Hebrew men fighting, and he said to the man who did the wrong, Why strikest thou thy brother?)

14 Which answered, Who ordained thee prince, or judge, on us? [Who ordained thee prince and doomsman upon us?] Whether thou wilt slay me, as thou killedest yesterday the Egyptian? Moses dreaded, and said, How is this word made open? (Who answered, Who ordained thee prince and judge over us? Shalt thou kill me, like yesterday thou killedest the Egyptian? Then Moses feared, and said, How is this made open?)

15 And Pharaoh heard this word, and sought to slay Moses, which fled from his face, and dwelled in the land of Midian; and he sat beside a well. (And when Pharaoh heard of this, he sought to kill Moses, and so Moses fled from him, and lived in the land of Midian.)

16 Forsooth seven daughters were to the priest of Midian, that came to draw water; and when the troughs were filled, they coveted to water their father’s flocks. (Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. One day, as Moses sat beside a well, they came to draw some water; and when the troughs were filled, they desired to water their father’s flocks.)

17 (But some) Shepherds came upon them, and drove them away; and Moses rose (up), and defended the damsels; and (then) he watered their sheep.

18 And when they had turned again to Jethro, their father, (the son of Reuel,) he said to them, Why came ye swifter than ye were wont (to do)?

19 They answered, A man of Egypt delivered us from the hand of the shepherds; furthermore and he drew water with us, and gave drink to the sheep. (And they answered, An Egyptian man saved us from the hands of the shepherds; and then he drew water for us, and gave it to the sheep to drink.)

20 And he said, Where is that man? why left ye the man? call ye him, that he eat bread (call ye him, so that he can come and eat with us).

21 Therefore Moses swore, that he would dwell with Jethro (And so later, Moses agreed, that he would live with Jethro); and he took (for) a wife, Zipporah, Jethro’s daughter.

22 And she childed a son to him, whom he called Gershom[c], and said, I was a comeling in an alien land (And she bare a son for him, whom he called Gershom, and said, For I am a newcomer in a foreign land). Forsooth she childed another son, whom he called Eliezer[d], and said, For [the] God of my father is mine helper, and he delivered me from the hand of Pharaoh.

23 Forsooth after much time the king of Egypt died, and the sons of Israel inwardly wailed for [the] works, and they cried [out], and the cry of them for their works went up to God. (And after much time the king of Egypt died, and the Israelites wailed over all the hard work they were forced to do, yea, they cried loudly, and their cries over all their hard work went up to God.)

24 And he heard the wailing of them, and he had mind of the bond of peace (and he remembered the covenant), which he had made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob;

25 and he beheld the sons of Israel, and knew them, that is, showed love to them. (and he looked upon the Israelites, and he had concern for them, that is, he loved them.)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:1 into fleshly coupling’; for she was his wife before, and had (already) childed (to him) Aaron, and Marie (and Miriam), his sister.
  2. Exodus 2:10 In Hebrew, ‘Moses’ sounds like the words for ‘pull out’.
  3. Exodus 2:22 In Hebrew, ‘Gershom’ sounds like the word for ‘foreigner’.
  4. Exodus 2:22 In Hebrew, ‘Eliezer’ sounds like the words for ‘God helps me’.