Add parallel Print Page Options

De geboorte van Mozes en zijn opvoeding

Er was een man (Amram) uit de stam van Levi die trouwde met een vrouw (Jochebed)[a] die ook uit de stam van Levi was. Ze raakte in verwachting en kreeg een zoon. Toen ze zag dat het een mooi kind was, verborg ze hem drie maanden lang. Maar langer kon ze hem niet verbergen. Daarom maakte ze een rieten mandje met een deksel. Ze smeerde het in met teer om het waterdicht te maken en legde het kind er in. Daarna zette ze het mandje tussen het riet langs de rivier. De zus (Mirjam) van het kind ging op een afstand staan kijken wat er met hem zou gebeuren.

Toen kwam de dochter van de farao langs. Ze kwam in de rivier een bad nemen. Intussen wandelden haar slavinnen langs de oever. Opeens zag ze het mandje tussen het riet. Ze stuurde een slavin om het te halen. Toen ze het opendeed, zag ze het kind. Het jongetje huilde. Daardoor kreeg ze medelijden met hem. Ze zei: "Dit is vast een Hebreeuws jongetje."

Toen zei het zusje tegen de dochter van de farao: "Zal ik voor u bij de Hebreeuwse vrouwen een vrouw gaan zoeken die het kind de borst kan geven? Dan kan zij het kind voor u voeden." De dochter van de farao zei: "Ja, dat is goed." Toen ging het meisje haar moeder halen. De dochter van de farao zei tegen de moeder: "Neem dit jongetje mee en voed hem. Ik zal je ervoor betalen." Toen nam de vrouw het kind mee en zorgde voor hem en voedde hem. 10 Toen het jongetje geen borstvoeding meer nodig had, bracht ze het naar de dochter van de farao. Zij nam hem aan als haar zoon. Ze noemde hem Mozes (= 'uitgetrokken'). "Want," zei ze, "ik heb hem uit het water getrokken."

Mozes vlucht naar Midian

11 Mozes werd volwassen. Op een keer ging hij bij zijn volk kijken. Hij zag hoe hard ze moesten werken. Toen zag hij hoe een Egyptenaar een Hebreeër sloeg. 12 Mozes keek om zich heen. Toen hij zeker wist dat er niemand was, doodde hij de Egyptenaar. Daarna verborg hij hem in het zand.

13 Toen hij de volgende dag weer kwam kijken, zag hij twee Hebreeuwse mannen met elkaar vechten. Hij zei tegen de man die begonnen was: "Waarom sla je iemand van je eigen volk?" 14 Maar de man zei: "Wie heeft jou tot rechter en leider over ons gemaakt? Ben je soms van plan om mij ook te doden? Net zoals je die Egyptenaar hebt gedood?" Toen werd Mozes bang. Want hij merkte dat de mensen wisten wat hij had gedaan. 15 Toen de farao ervan hoorde, wilde hij Mozes doden. Maar Mozes vluchtte naar het land Midian. Daar ging hij bij een bron zitten.

16 Op dat moment kwamen de zeven dochters van de priester van Midian, Rehuël, water halen. Ze vulden de drinkbakken om de kudden van hun vader te drinken te geven. 17 Maar er kwamen herders die hen wegjoegen. Mozes stond op en kwam de vrouwen te hulp. Daarna gaf hij hun kudden te drinken. 18 Toen ze bij hun vader Rehuël terugkwamen, vroeg hij: "Hoe komt het dat jullie vandaag zo snel terug zijn?" 19 Ze antwoordden: "Een Egyptenaar kwam ons helpen toen de herders ons wilden wegjagen. Hij heeft ook water voor ons geschept en de kudden te drinken gegeven." 20 Hij zei tegen zijn dochters: "En waar is hij nu? Waarom hebben jullie die man daar achtergelaten? Ga hem uitnodigen voor het eten!"

21 Mozes bleef bij hem wonen. Hij trouwde met zijn dochter Zippora. 22 Ze raakte in verwachting en kreeg een zoon. Hij noemde hem Gersom (= 'vreemdeling'). "Want," zei hij, "ik ben een vreemdeling geworden in een ver land."

23 Na lange tijd stierf de farao van Egypte. De Israëlieten leden nog steeds onder het zware slavenwerk dat ze moesten doen. Ze schreeuwden het uit tot God. 24 God hoorde het. Hij was zijn verbond met Abraham, Izaäk en Jakob niet vergeten. 25 God zag wat er met de Israëlieten gebeurde en wilde hen redden.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:1 Hun namen worden genoemd in Exodus 6:19.

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.

And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him.

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.

And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.

Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?

And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, Go. And the maid went and called the child's mother.

And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the women took the child, and nursed it.

10 And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

11 And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.

12 And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.

13 And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?

14 And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.

15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.

16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

17 And the shepherds came and drove them away: but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.

18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that ye are come so soon to day?

19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and also drew water enough for us, and watered the flock.

20 And he said unto his daughters, And where is he? why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.

21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man: and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter.

22 And she bare him a son, and he called his name Gershom: for he said, I have been a stranger in a strange land.

23 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24 And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25 And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.

Moses Is Born(A)

And (B)a man of the house of Levi went and took as wife a daughter of Levi. So the woman conceived and bore a son. And (C)when she saw that he was a beautiful child, she hid him three months. But when she could no longer hide him, she took an ark of (D)bulrushes for him, daubed it with (E)asphalt and (F)pitch, put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds (G)by the river’s bank. (H)And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.

Then the (I)daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river. And her maidens walked along the riverside; and when she saw the ark among the reeds, she sent her maid to get it. And when she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby wept. So she had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”

Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?”

And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.” So the maiden went and called the child’s mother. Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. 10 And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became (J)her son. So she called his name [a]Moses, saying, “Because I drew him out of the water.”

Moses Flees to Midian(K)

11 Now it came to pass in those days, (L)when Moses was grown, that he went out to his brethren and looked at their burdens. And he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his brethren. 12 So he looked this way and that way, and when he saw no one, he (M)killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand. 13 And (N)when he went out the second day, behold, two Hebrew men (O)were fighting, and he said to the one who did the wrong, “Why are you striking your companion?”

14 Then he said, (P)“Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?”

So Moses (Q)feared and said, “Surely this thing is known!” 15 When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he sought to kill Moses. But (R)Moses fled from [b]the face of Pharaoh and dwelt in the land of (S)Midian; and he sat down by (T)a well.

16 (U)Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. (V)And they came and drew water, and they filled the (W)troughs to water their father’s flock. 17 Then the (X)shepherds came and (Y)drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and (Z)watered their flock.

18 When they came to (AA)Reuel[c] their father, (AB)he said, “How is it that you have come so soon today?”

19 And they said, “An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock.”

20 So he said to his daughters, “And where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may (AC)eat bread.”

21 Then Moses was content to live with the man, and he gave (AD)Zipporah his daughter to Moses. 22 And she bore him a son. He called his name (AE)Gershom,[d] for he said, “I have been (AF)a [e]stranger in a foreign land.”

23 Now it happened (AG)in the process of time that the king of Egypt died. Then the children of Israel (AH)groaned because of the bondage, and they cried out; and (AI)their cry came up to God because of the bondage. 24 So God (AJ)heard their groaning, and God (AK)remembered His (AL)covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 And God (AM)looked upon the children of Israel, and God (AN)acknowledged them.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:10 Heb. Mosheh, lit. Drawn Out
  2. Exodus 2:15 the presence of Pharaoh
  3. Exodus 2:18 Jethro, Ex. 3:1
  4. Exodus 2:22 Lit. Stranger There
  5. Exodus 2:22 sojourner, temporary resident

Pharaoh’s Daughter Adopts Moses

A man from Levi’s family married a Levite woman. The woman became pregnant and had a son. She saw how beautiful he was and hid him for three months. When she couldn’t hide him any longer, she took a basket made of papyrus plants and coated it with tar and pitch. She put the baby in it and set it among the papyrus plants near the bank of the Nile River. The baby’s sister stood at a distance to see what would happen to him.

While Pharaoh’s daughter came to the Nile to take a bath, her servants walked along the bank of the river. She saw the basket among the papyrus plants and sent her slave girl to get it. Pharaoh’s daughter opened the basket, looked at the baby, and saw it was a boy. He was crying, and she felt sorry for him. She said, “This is one of the Hebrew children.”

Then the baby’s sister asked Pharaoh’s daughter, “Should I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you?”

She answered, “Yes!” So the girl brought the baby’s mother.

Pharaoh’s daughter said to the woman, “Take this child, nurse him for me, and I will pay you.”

She took the child and nursed him. 10 When the child was old enough, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. Pharaoh’s daughter named him Moses [Pulled Out] and said, “I pulled him out of the water.”

Moses Commits Murder and Flees to Midian

11 In the course of time Moses grew up. Then he went to see his own people and watched them suffering under forced labor. He saw a Hebrew, one of his own people, being beaten by an Egyptian. 12 He looked all around, and when he didn’t see anyone, he beat the Egyptian to death and hid the body in the sand.

13 When Moses went there the next day, he saw two Hebrew men fighting. He asked the one who started the fight, “Why are you beating another Hebrew?”

14 The man asked, “Who made you our ruler and judge? Are you going to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought that everyone knew what he had done.

15 When Pharaoh heard what Moses had done, he tried to have him killed. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and settled in the land of Midian.

Moses Marries Zipporah

One day, while Moses was sitting by a well, 16 seven daughters of the priest of Midian came. They drew water and filled the troughs to water their father’s sheep. 17 But some shepherds came and chased them away. So Moses got up, came to their defense, and then watered their sheep.

18 When they came back to their father Reuel, he asked them, “Why have you come home so early today?”

19 They answered, “An Egyptian rescued us from some shepherds. He even drew water for us and watered the sheep.”

20 Reuel asked his daughters, “Where is he? Why did you leave the man there? Go, invite him to supper.”

21 Moses decided to stay with the man. So Reuel gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses as his wife. 22 She gave birth to a son. Moses named him Gershom [Foreigner], because he said, “I was a foreigner living in another country.”

The Israelites Pray to God during Their Suffering

23 After a long time passed, the king of Egypt died. The Israelites still groaned because they were slaves. So they cried out, and their cries for help went up to Elohim. 24 Elohim heard their groaning, and Elohim remembered his promise[a] to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 25 Elohim saw the Israelites being oppressed and was concerned about them.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 2:24 Or “covenant.”