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Exodus 18
New International Version

Jethro Visits Moses

18 Now Jethro,(A) the priest of Midian(B) and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything God had done for Moses and for his people Israel, and how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt.(C)

2 After Moses had sent away his wife Zipporah,(D) his father-in-law Jethro received her 3 and her two sons.(E) One son was named Gershom,[a] for Moses said, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land”;(F) 4 and the other was named Eliezer,[b](G) for he said, “My father’s God was my helper;(H) he saved me from the sword of Pharaoh.”

5 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, together with Moses’ sons and wife, came to him in the wilderness, where he was camped near the mountain(I) of God. 6 Jethro had sent word to him, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons.”

7 So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down(J) and kissed(K) him. They greeted each other and then went into the tent. 8 Moses told his father-in-law about everything the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians for Israel’s sake and about all the hardships(L) they had met along the way and how the Lord had saved(M) them.

9 Jethro was delighted to hear about all the good things(N) the Lord had done for Israel in rescuing them from the hand of the Egyptians. 10 He said, “Praise be to the Lord,(O) who rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians and of Pharaoh, and who rescued the people from the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all other gods,(P) for he did this to those who had treated Israel arrogantly.”(Q) 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law,(R) brought a burnt offering(S) and other sacrifices(T) to God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal(U) with Moses’ father-in-law in the presence(V) of God.

13 The next day Moses took his seat to serve as judge for the people, and they stood around him from morning till evening. 14 When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he said, “What is this you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge, while all these people stand around you from morning till evening?”

15 Moses answered him, “Because the people come to me to seek God’s will.(W) 16 Whenever they have a dispute,(X) it is brought to me, and I decide between the parties and inform them of God’s decrees and instructions.”(Y)

17 Moses’ father-in-law replied, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone.(Z) 19 Listen now to me and I will give you some advice, and may God be with you.(AA) You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes(AB) to him. 20 Teach them his decrees and instructions,(AC) and show them the way they are to live(AD) and how they are to behave.(AE) 21 But select capable men(AF) from all the people—men who fear(AG) God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain(AH)—and appoint them as officials(AI) over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. 22 Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case(AJ) to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share(AK) it with you. 23 If you do this and God so commands, you will be able to stand the strain, and all these people will go home satisfied.”

24 Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said. 25 He chose capable men from all Israel and made them leaders(AL) of the people, officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens.(AM) 26 They served as judges(AN) for the people at all times. The difficult cases(AO) they brought to Moses, but the simple ones they decided themselves.(AP)

27 Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own country.(AQ)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for a foreigner there.
  2. Exodus 18:4 Eliezer means my God is helper.
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출애굽기 18
Korean Living Bible

이드로의 방문과 조언

18 모세의 장인이며 미디안의 제사장인 이드로는 하나님이 모세와 이스 라엘 백성을 이집트에서 인도해 내실 때 그들에게 행하신 모든 일에 대하여 들었다.

2-4 그래서 그는 모세가 돌려보낸 그의 아내 십보라와 그의 두 아들을 데리고 모세가 있는 곳으로 떠났다. 모세의 두 아들은 게르솜과 엘리에셀이었다. 모세는 “내가 외국 땅에서 나그네가 되었다” 하고 한 아들의 이름을 [a]게르솜이라고 지었고 또 “내 아버지의 하나님이 나를 도와 바로의 칼날에서 나를 구원하셨다” 하고 다른 아들의 이름을 [b]엘리에셀이라고 지었던 것이다.

5 모세의 장인 이드로는 모세의 아들들과 아내를 데리고 모세가 천막을 치고 있는 광야로 들어왔는데 그 곳은 하나님의 산이 있는 곳이었다.

6 그가 모세에게 자기들이 왔다는 말을 전하자

7 모세가 나가서 그의 장인을 맞아 그 앞에 절하고 그에게 입을 맞추었다. 그러고서 그들은 서로 안부를 묻고 함께 천막에 들어갔다.

8 모세는 여호와께서 이스라엘 백성을 구하기 위해 바로와 이집트 사람들에게 행한 모든 일과 그들이 오는 도중에 당한 모든 어려움과 또 여호와께서 어떻게 그들을 구원하셨는가를 자기 장인에게 다 말하였다.

9 그러자 이드로가 그 모든 일을 듣고 기뻐하며

10 이렇게 말하였다. “여호와를 찬양하라! 그가 너희를 바로와 이집트 사람의 손에서 건져내시고 종살이하던 백성을 구원하셨다.

11 여호와께서 자기 백성을 교만하고 잔인한 이집트 백성에게서 구원하셨으니 이제 나는 여호와가 모든 신보다 위대하신 분임을 알았다.”

12 그러고서 모세의 장인 이드로가 불에 태워 바칠 번제물과 그 밖에 하나님께 드릴 희생제물을 가져오자 아론과 이스라엘의 모든 장로들이 와서 모세의 장인과 함께 하나님 앞에서 [c]식사하였다.

13 이튿날 모세는 백성을 재판하느라고 자리에 앉았고 백성들은 아침부터 저녁까지 모세의 주변에 서 있었다.

14 그러자 모세의 장인이 모세가 백성들에게 하는 모든 일을 보고 말하였다. “자네는 어째서 백성들에게 이렇게 하는가? 어째서 자네 혼자 앉아 일을 하고 백성들은 아침부터 저녁까지 자네 주변에 서 있는가?”

15 “백성들이 하나님의 뜻을 알아보려고 나를 찾아오기 때문입니다.

16 그들이 문제를 가지고 오면 내가 옳고 그른 것을 가려 주고 하나님의 명령과 법을 그들에게 가르쳐 주고 있습니다.”

17 그러자 모세의 장인이 그에게 이렇게 말하였다. “자네가 하는 일이 옳지 못하네.

18 그렇게 하면 자네와 백성이 쉽게 지쳐 버리고 말 걸세. 자네 혼자서 처리하기에는 일이 너무 많아.

19 이제 내 말을 듣게. 내가 자네에게 몇 가지 조언을 해 주겠네. 하나님이 자네와 함께하실 것이야. 자네는 하나님 앞에서 백성의 대변자가 되어 그들의 문제를 하나님께 말씀드리고

20 백성에게 하나님의 법과 명령을 가르치며 그들이 어떻게 살아야 하고 무엇을 해야 할 것인가를 보여 주게.

21 그리고 자네는 백성들 가운데 하나님을 두려워하며 진실하고 청렴 결백한 유능한 인재들을 뽑아 1,000명, 100명, 50명, 10명씩 각각 담당하게 하여

22 언제나 그들이 백성들을 재판할 수 있도록 하게. 그들이 처리할 수 있는 문제는 그들 스스로 처리하게 하고 그들이 해결할 수 없는 어려운 문제는 자네에게 가져오게 하여 자네가 직접 재판해 주게. 이와 같이 그들이 자네와 짐을 나누어 지게 되면 자네 일이 보다 쉬워질 걸세.

23 만일 자네가 이렇게 하고 또 하나님도 이것을 승낙하신다면 자네는 이 일을 감당할 수 있을 것이며 백성들도 만족스러운 표정으로 돌아갈 걸세.”

24 그래서 모세는 자기 장인의 조언을 그대로 받아들여

25 이스라엘 백성 가운데 유능한 인재들을 뽑아 그들에게 각각 1,000명, 100명, 50명, 10명씩 맡겨 지도자로 일하게 하였다.

26 그래서 그들이 항상 백성들을 재판했는데 어려운 문제는 모세에게 가져가고 그들 스스로 해결할 수 있는 쉬운 문제는 그들이 직접 재판하였다.

27 그 후에 모세의 장인 이드로는 모세의 전송을 받고 자기 고향으로 돌아갔다.

Footnotes

  1. 18:2-4 ‘객’ 이라는뜻.
  2. 18:2-4 ‘하나님이나를도운다’ 는뜻.
  3. 18:12 또는 ‘떡을 먹으니라’
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Exodus 18
English Standard Version

Jethro's Advice

18 (A)Jethro, (B)the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, 3 along with her (C)two sons. The name of the one was Gershom ((D)for he said, (E)“I have been a sojourner[a] in a foreign land”), 4 and the name of the other, Eliezer[b] (for he said, “The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”). 5 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was encamped at the (F)mountain of God. 6 And when he sent word to Moses, “I,[c] your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her,” 7 Moses (G)went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and (H)kissed him. And they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. 8 Then Moses told his father-in-law (I)all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardship that had come upon them in the way, and how the Lord had delivered them. 9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the good that the Lord had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

10 Jethro said, (J)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that (K)the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they (L)dealt arrogantly with the people.”[d] 12 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law (M)before God.

13 The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning till evening. 14 When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening?” 15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (N)the people come to me to inquire of God; 16 (O)when they have a dispute, they come to me and I decide between one person and another, and I (P)make them know the statutes of God and his laws.” 17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and the people with you will certainly wear yourselves out, for the thing is too heavy for you. (Q)You are not able to do it alone. 19 Now obey my voice; I will give you advice, and God be with you! You shall (R)represent the people before God and (S)bring their cases to God, 20 and you shall warn them about the statutes and the laws, and make them know (T)the way in which they must walk and (U)what they must do. 21 Moreover, look for (V)able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 22 And (W)let them judge the people at all times. (X)Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will (Y)bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this, God will direct you, you will be (Z)able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.”

24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 (AA)Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 26 And (AB)they judged the people at all times. Any hard case they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided themselves. 27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AC)he went away to his own country.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner
  2. Exodus 18:4 Eliezer means My God is help
  3. Exodus 18:6 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac behold
  4. Exodus 18:11 Hebrew with them
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Exodus 18
New King James Version

Jethro’s Advice(A)

18 And (B)Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that (C)God had done for Moses and for Israel His people—that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took (D)Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, 3 with her (E)two sons, of whom the name of one was [a]Gershom (for he said, (F)“I have been a [b]stranger in a foreign land”) 4 and the name of the other was [c]Eliezer (for he said, “The God of my father was my (G)help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”); 5 and Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was encamped at (H)the mountain of God. 6 Now he had said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

7 So Moses (I)went out to meet his father-in-law, bowed down, and (J)kissed him. And they asked each other about their well-being, and they went into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how the Lord had (K)delivered them. 9 Then Jethro rejoiced for all the (L)good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, (M)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is (N)greater than all the gods; (O)for in the very thing in which they [d]behaved (P)proudly, He was above them.” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, [e]took a burnt (Q)offering and other sacrifices to offer to God. And Aaron came with all the elders of Israel (R)to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

13 And so it was, on the next day, that Moses (S)sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening. 14 So when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone [f]sit, and all the people stand before you from morning until evening?”

15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (T)the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 When they have (U)a [g]difficulty, they come to me, and I judge between one and another; and I make known the statutes of God and His laws.”

17 So Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good. 18 Both you and these people who are with you will surely wear yourselves out. For this thing is too much for you; (V)you are not able to perform it by yourself. 19 Listen now to my voice; I will give you [h]counsel, and God will be with you: Stand (W)before God for the people, so that you may (X)bring the difficulties to God. 20 And you shall (Y)teach them the statutes and the laws, and show them the way in which they must walk and (Z)the work they must do. 21 Moreover you shall select from all the people (AA)able men, such as (AB)fear God, (AC)men of truth, (AD)hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. (AE)Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for (AF)they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their (AG)place in peace.”

24 So Moses heeded the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 And (AH)Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 So they judged the people at all times; the (AI)hard[i] cases they brought to Moses, but they judged every small case themselves.

27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AJ)he went his way to his own land.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:3 Lit. Stranger There
  2. Exodus 18:3 sojourner, temporary resident
  3. Exodus 18:4 Lit. My God Is Help
  4. Exodus 18:11 acted presumptuously
  5. Exodus 18:12 So with MT, LXX; Syr., Tg., Vg. offered
  6. Exodus 18:14 Sit as judge
  7. Exodus 18:16 dispute
  8. Exodus 18:19 advice
  9. Exodus 18:26 difficult matters
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