Exodus 18
King James Version
18 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt;
2 Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
3 And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
4 And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:
6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
8 And Moses told his father in law all that the Lord had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the Lord delivered them.
9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the Lord, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
12 And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.
13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14 And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:
16 When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17 And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:
20 And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
22 And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.
24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
Exodus 18
Het Boek
Jetro op bezoek bij Mozes
18 Het nieuws over de wonderlijke dingen die de Here voor zijn volk en voor Mozes deed en hoe Hij het volk uit Egypte had bevrijd, bereikte ook Jetro, de priester van Midjan en schoonvader van Mozes. 2 Jetro ging op weg met Mozesʼ vrouw Sippora—Mozes had haar naar huis gestuurd— 3 en Mozesʼ twee zonen, Gersom (Vreemdeling, want Mozes zei bij zijn geboorte: ‘Ik heb rondgedwaald in een vreemd land’) 4 en Eliëzer (God is mijn hulp, want Mozes zei bij zijn geboorte: ‘De God van mijn vader heeft mij geholpen en mij van het zwaard van de farao gered’).
5 Zij ontmoetten Mozes toen hij met het volk bij de berg van God verbleef. 6 ‘Uw schoonvader Jetro is hier om u te bezoeken,’ werd Mozes meegedeeld. ‘Hij heeft uw vrouw en uw twee zonen bij zich.’
7 Mozes verliet zijn tent om hen te begroeten en verwelkomde zijn schoonvader uitbundig. Zij informeerden naar elkaars gezondheid en liepen toen naar Mozesʼ tent om daar verder te praten.
8 Mozes vertelde zijn schoonvader alles wat er was gebeurd, wat de Here met de farao en de Egyptenaren had gedaan om Israël te bevrijden, hoeveel problemen er onderweg waren geweest en hoe de Here zijn volk uit die moeilijkheden had geholpen.
9 Jetro was blij over alles wat de Here voor Israël had gedaan en dat Hij het volk uit Egypte had bevrijd. 10 ‘Geprezen zij de Here,’ zei Jetro, ‘want Hij heeft u bevrijd uit de handen van de Egyptenaren en de farao en Israël in veiligheid gebracht. 11 Nu weet ik zeker dat de Here de Allerhoogste is. Hij heeft immers het volk verlost uit de onderdrukking van Egypte!’
12 Jetro bracht offers aan de Here en daarna kwamen Aäron en de leiders van Israël om met Jetro de maaltijd te gebruiken.
13 De volgende dag hield Mozes net als altijd zitting om recht te spreken tussen de Israëlieten. Een zitting die van ʼs morgens tot ʼs avonds duurde. 14 Toen Mozesʼ schoonvader zag hoeveel tijd dit kostte, zei hij: ‘Waarom doe je dit allemaal alleen, terwijl al die mensen daar de hele dag op hun beurt moeten wachten?’
15,16 ‘Omdat de mensen bij mij komen met hun meningsverschillen en van mij verwachten dat ik Gods beslissing daarover geef,’ legde Mozes uit. ‘Ik ben hun rechter en beslis wie gelijk en wie ongelijk heeft. Bovendien onderwijs ik zo Gods wetten aan hen. Ik pas die wetten toe op hun onderlinge meningsverschillen.’ 17 ‘Maar dat kan toch zo niet!’ riep zijn schoonvader. 18 ‘Op deze wijze raak je overbelast en ook voor het volk is het zo veel te vermoeiend. Wat moet er van het volk terecht komen als jij het werk niet meer aankunt? 19 Laat mij je raad geven en God zal je helpen: jij moet de vertegenwoordiger bij God zijn van het volk die hun problemen aan Hem voorlegt om een uitspraak te krijgen. Gods beslissingen geef jij aan het volk door. 20 Jij onderwijst hen in Gods wetten en laat hun de beginselen van een godvrezend leven zien. 21 Zoek onder het volk capabele, godvrezende en onomkoopbare mannen en benoem hen tot rechter, één rechter per duizend mensen. Hij moet tien andere rechters onder zich hebben die ieder de zorg hebben voor honderd mensen. Onder die rechters vallen weer twee anderen, die ieder verantwoordelijk zijn voor vijftig mensen. Deze laatsten moeten ieder weer vijf mannen onder zich hebben, die verantwoordelijk zijn voor tien mensen. 22 Geef deze mensen de zorg voor de rechtspraak onder het volk en zorg dat zij altijd bereikbaar zijn. Alle zaken die te belangrijk of te moeilijk zijn, kunnen alsnog voor jou worden gebracht. Maar de kleine zaken kunnen zij zelf afhandelen. Op die manier wordt jouw last lichter omdat je die met hen kunt delen. 23 Als je deze raad opvolgt en het is naar de wil van God, zul je niet meer zo zwaar worden belast en zullen vrede en een goede verstandhouding onder het volk heersen.’
24 Mozes nam de raad van zijn schoonvader ter harte. 25 Hij koos een aantal flinke mannen uit en stelde hen aan als rechters over het volk, over duizend, honderd, vijftig en tien personen. 26 Zij waren altijd bereikbaar voor het spreken van recht. De moeilijke gevallen brachten zij voor Mozes, maar de eenvoudige zaken behandelden zij zelf. 27 Kort daarna liet Mozes zijn schoonvader terugkeren naar zijn eigen land.
Exodus 18
New King James Version
Jethro’s Advice(A)
18 And (B)Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that (C)God had done for Moses and for Israel His people—that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took (D)Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, 3 with her (E)two sons, of whom the name of one was [a]Gershom (for he said, (F)“I have been a [b]stranger in a foreign land”) 4 and the name of the other was [c]Eliezer (for he said, “The God of my father was my (G)help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”); 5 and Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was encamped at (H)the mountain of God. 6 Now he had said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”
7 So Moses (I)went out to meet his father-in-law, bowed down, and (J)kissed him. And they asked each other about their well-being, and they went into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how the Lord had (K)delivered them. 9 Then Jethro rejoiced for all the (L)good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, (M)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is (N)greater than all the gods; (O)for in the very thing in which they [d]behaved (P)proudly, He was above them.” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, [e]took a burnt (Q)offering and other sacrifices to offer to God. And Aaron came with all the elders of Israel (R)to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.
13 And so it was, on the next day, that Moses (S)sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening. 14 So when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone [f]sit, and all the people stand before you from morning until evening?”
15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (T)the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 When they have (U)a [g]difficulty, they come to me, and I judge between one and another; and I make known the statutes of God and His laws.”
17 So Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good. 18 Both you and these people who are with you will surely wear yourselves out. For this thing is too much for you; (V)you are not able to perform it by yourself. 19 Listen now to my voice; I will give you [h]counsel, and God will be with you: Stand (W)before God for the people, so that you may (X)bring the difficulties to God. 20 And you shall (Y)teach them the statutes and the laws, and show them the way in which they must walk and (Z)the work they must do. 21 Moreover you shall select from all the people (AA)able men, such as (AB)fear God, (AC)men of truth, (AD)hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. (AE)Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for (AF)they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their (AG)place in peace.”
24 So Moses heeded the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 And (AH)Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 So they judged the people at all times; the (AI)hard[i] cases they brought to Moses, but they judged every small case themselves.
27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AJ)he went his way to his own land.
Footnotes
- Exodus 18:3 Lit. Stranger There
- Exodus 18:3 sojourner, temporary resident
- Exodus 18:4 Lit. My God Is Help
- Exodus 18:11 acted presumptuously
- Exodus 18:12 So with MT, LXX; Syr., Tg., Vg. offered
- Exodus 18:14 Sit as judge
- Exodus 18:16 dispute
- Exodus 18:19 advice
- Exodus 18:26 difficult matters
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
